Data/hora: 07/06/2024 02:48:26

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Solos.
Tipo da produção científica: | Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Circulação/Nível: | A - 1
Data corrente: | 24/08/2017
Data da última atualização: | 27/12/2017
Autoria: | PACHECO, R. S.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; STRALIOTTO, R.; ARAÚJO, A. P.
Afiliação: | RAFAEL SANCHES PACHECO, UFRRJ; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; ROSANGELA STRALIOTTO, CNPS; ADELSON PAULO ARAÚJO, UFRRJ.
Título: | Growth patterns of common bean cultivars affect the B value required to quantify biological N2 fixation using the 15N natural abundance technique.
Ano de publicação: | 2017
Fonte/Imprenta: | Plant and Soil, v. 419, n. 1, P. 293-304, 2017.
ISSN: | 1573-5036
DOI: | 10.1007/s11104-017-3331-9

Idioma:

Inglês
Português

Conteúdo: | The ?B? value, the 15N abundance of plants depending completely on biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) for growth, is required for quantifying BNF using the 15N natural abundance technique. This study aimed to investigate how common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars with different growth patterns could affect the ?B? value calculated for the plant shoot. Two experiments were conducted in N-free solution. Experiment I had a factorial design with three cultivars and two rhizobium inoculants. Plants were harvested at pre-flowering stage. Experiment II was also factorial with two cultivars and two times of sampling: full flowering and mid-pod filling. Total N and &#948;15N analyses of different plant parts were carried out to estimate the ?B? value. There were differences between cultivars for N accumulation and 15N abundance, but no difference between rhizobium inoculants. Results revealed differences in ?B? value between cultivars of small and large seeds, the growth stage being also relevant. The ?B? values of &#8722;2.08 and &#8722;1.34? could be used for BNF estimates in small-seeded cultivars at full flowering and mid-pod filling stages, respectively, while such values should change, respectively, to &#8722;1.73 and &#8722;1.03? for large-seed cultivars. The mean ?B? value in shoots was &#8722;1.90 and &#8722;1.20? at full flowering and mid-pod filling stages, respectively. There are variations in ?B? value between cultivars of different cycle length and seed sizes, which are associated with plant architecture, thus a ?B? for each growth stage of common bean plants is required.
Palavras-Chave: | Biological nitrogen fixation; Seed size; Tamanho da semente.
Thesagro: | Feijão; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Phaseolus vulgaris.

Categoria do assunto:

F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra

Registro original: | Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB)

Exemplares:

CNPS - (19626-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  - 2017.00184 - DIS
CNPAB - (40653-1) - UPC - AP - DD - 2017.00155 -  - 2017.00155 - DIS