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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul; Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura. |
Data corrente: |
16/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BENAVIDES, M. V.; SONSTEGARD, T. S.; KEMP, S.; MUGAMBI, J. M.; GIBSON, J. P.; BAKER, R. L.; HANOTTE, O.; MARSHALL, K.; VAN TASSELL, C. |
Afiliação: |
MAGDA VIEIRA BENAVIDES, CNPASA; TAD S. SONSTEGARD, USDA; STEPHEN KEMP, ILRI; JOHN M. MUGAMBI, KENYA AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE; JOHN P. GIBSON, UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND; ROBERT LEYDEN BAKER, WAIKATO, NEW ZEALAND; OLIVIER HANOTTE, UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM; KAREN MARSHALL, ILRI; CURTIS VAN TASSELL, USDA. |
Título: |
Identification of novel loci associated with gastrointestinal parasite resistance in a Red Maasai x Dorper backcross population. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v. 10, n. 4, e0122797, Apr. 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0122797 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infection is the main health constraint for small ruminant production, causing loss of weight and/or death. Red Maasai sheep have adapted to a tropical environment where extreme parasite exposure is a constant, especially with highly pathogenic Haemonchus contortus. This breed has been reported to be resistant to gastrointestinal parasite infection, hence it is considered an invaluable resource to study associations between host genetics and resistance. The aim of this study was to identify polymorphisms strongly associated with host resistance in a double backcross population derived from Red Maasai and Dorper sheep using a SNP-based GWAS analysis. The animals that were genotyped represented the most resistant and susceptible individuals based on the tails of phenotypic distribution (10% each) for average faecal egg counts (AVFEC). AVFEC, packed cell volume (AVPCV), and live weight (AVLWT) were adjusted for fixed effects and co-variables, and an association analysis was run using EMMAX. Revised significance levels were calculated using 100,000 permutation tests. The top five significant SNP markers with - log10 p-values >3.794 were observed on five different chromosomes for AVFEC, and BLUPPf90/PostGSf90 results confirmed EMMAX significant regions for this trait. One of these regions included a cluster of significant SNP on chromosome (Chr) 6 not in linkage disequilibrium to each other. This genomic location contains annotated genes involved in cytokine signalling, haemostasis and mucus biosynthesis. Only one association detected on Chr 7 was significant for both AVPCV and AVLWT. The results generated here reveal candidate immune variants for genes involved in differential response to infection and provide additional SNP marker information that has potential to aid selection of resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in sheep of a similar genetic background to the double backcross population. MenosGastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infection is the main health constraint for small ruminant production, causing loss of weight and/or death. Red Maasai sheep have adapted to a tropical environment where extreme parasite exposure is a constant, especially with highly pathogenic Haemonchus contortus. This breed has been reported to be resistant to gastrointestinal parasite infection, hence it is considered an invaluable resource to study associations between host genetics and resistance. The aim of this study was to identify polymorphisms strongly associated with host resistance in a double backcross population derived from Red Maasai and Dorper sheep using a SNP-based GWAS analysis. The animals that were genotyped represented the most resistant and susceptible individuals based on the tails of phenotypic distribution (10% each) for average faecal egg counts (AVFEC). AVFEC, packed cell volume (AVPCV), and live weight (AVLWT) were adjusted for fixed effects and co-variables, and an association analysis was run using EMMAX. Revised significance levels were calculated using 100,000 permutation tests. The top five significant SNP markers with - log10 p-values >3.794 were observed on five different chromosomes for AVFEC, and BLUPPf90/PostGSf90 results confirmed EMMAX significant regions for this trait. One of these regions included a cluster of significant SNP on chromosome (Chr) 6 not in linkage disequilibrium to each other. This genomic location contains annotated genes involved i... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Doença animal; Haemonchus Contortus; Nematoide; Ovelha. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Digestive system diseases; Sheep. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/139121/1/CNPASA-mvb.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02850naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2037157 005 2016-02-16 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0122797$2DOI 100 1 $aBENAVIDES, M. V. 245 $aIdentification of novel loci associated with gastrointestinal parasite resistance in a Red Maasai x Dorper backcross population.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aGastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infection is the main health constraint for small ruminant production, causing loss of weight and/or death. Red Maasai sheep have adapted to a tropical environment where extreme parasite exposure is a constant, especially with highly pathogenic Haemonchus contortus. This breed has been reported to be resistant to gastrointestinal parasite infection, hence it is considered an invaluable resource to study associations between host genetics and resistance. The aim of this study was to identify polymorphisms strongly associated with host resistance in a double backcross population derived from Red Maasai and Dorper sheep using a SNP-based GWAS analysis. The animals that were genotyped represented the most resistant and susceptible individuals based on the tails of phenotypic distribution (10% each) for average faecal egg counts (AVFEC). AVFEC, packed cell volume (AVPCV), and live weight (AVLWT) were adjusted for fixed effects and co-variables, and an association analysis was run using EMMAX. Revised significance levels were calculated using 100,000 permutation tests. The top five significant SNP markers with - log10 p-values >3.794 were observed on five different chromosomes for AVFEC, and BLUPPf90/PostGSf90 results confirmed EMMAX significant regions for this trait. One of these regions included a cluster of significant SNP on chromosome (Chr) 6 not in linkage disequilibrium to each other. This genomic location contains annotated genes involved in cytokine signalling, haemostasis and mucus biosynthesis. Only one association detected on Chr 7 was significant for both AVPCV and AVLWT. The results generated here reveal candidate immune variants for genes involved in differential response to infection and provide additional SNP marker information that has potential to aid selection of resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in sheep of a similar genetic background to the double backcross population. 650 $aDigestive system diseases 650 $aSheep 650 $aDoença animal 650 $aHaemonchus Contortus 650 $aNematoide 650 $aOvelha 700 1 $aSONSTEGARD, T. S. 700 1 $aKEMP, S. 700 1 $aMUGAMBI, J. M. 700 1 $aGIBSON, J. P. 700 1 $aBAKER, R. L. 700 1 $aHANOTTE, O. 700 1 $aMARSHALL, K. 700 1 $aVAN TASSELL, C. 773 $tPlos One$gv. 10, n. 4, e0122797, Apr. 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura (CNPASA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
10/09/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/08/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
NUNES, B. T. G.; PEDROSO. A. D. das D.; MELO, N. F. de; LEAO, P. C. de S. |
Afiliação: |
BRUNA THAIS GONÇALVES NUNES, Bolsista CNPq; ALYNY DAYANY DAS DORES PEDROSO; NATONIEL FRANKLIN DE MELO, CPATSA; PATRICIA COELHO DE SOUZA LEAO, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Obtenção de híbridos de uvas sem sementes por meio da técnica de resgate de embriões durante o período 2014-2015. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA SEMIÁRIDO, 10., 2015, Petrolina. Anais... Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido, 2015. |
Páginas: |
p. 185-190. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Semiárido. Documentos, 264). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Este trabalho teve como objet ivo avaliar a ef iciência dos cruzamentos realizados no ciclo do segundo semestre de 2014, como também o efeito de épocas de inoculação e resgate de embriões na obtenção de híbridos de uvas de mesa. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Melhoramento genético; Uva sem semente. |
Thesagro: |
Inoculação; Uva; Vitis Vinifera. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Grapes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/129346/1/Bruna1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01060nam a2200241 a 4500 001 2023628 005 2019-08-07 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aNUNES, B. T. G. 245 $aObtenção de híbridos de uvas sem sementes por meio da técnica de resgate de embriões durante o período 2014-2015. 260 $aIn: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA SEMIÁRIDO, 10., 2015, Petrolina. Anais... Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido$c2015 300 $ap. 185-190.$c1 CD-ROM. 490 $a(Embrapa Semiárido. Documentos, 264). 520 $aEste trabalho teve como objet ivo avaliar a ef iciência dos cruzamentos realizados no ciclo do segundo semestre de 2014, como também o efeito de épocas de inoculação e resgate de embriões na obtenção de híbridos de uvas de mesa. 650 $aGrapes 650 $aInoculação 650 $aUva 650 $aVitis Vinifera 653 $aMelhoramento genético 653 $aUva sem semente 700 1 $aPEDROSO. A. D. das D. 700 1 $aMELO, N. F. de 700 1 $aLEAO, P. C. de S.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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