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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
22/06/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DA PONTE, E.; ALCASENA, F.; BHAGWAT, T.; HU, Z.; EUFEMIA, L.; TURETTA, A. P. D.; BONATTI, M.; BARR, P.-L. |
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Afiliação: |
EMMANUEL DA PONTE, BIOCARBON PARTNERS; FERMÍN ALCASENA, UNIVERSITY OF LLEIDA; TEJAS BHAGWAT, UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN; ZHONGYANG HU, UTRECHT UNIVERSITY; LUCA EUFEMIA, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; ANA PAULA DIAS TURETTA, CNPS; MICHELLE BONATTI, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; POPPY-LOUISE BARR, BIOCARBON PARTNERS. |
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Título: |
Assessing wildfire activity and forest loss in protected areas of the Amazon basin. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Geography, v. 157, 102970, Aug. 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102970 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Wildfires annually burn extensive areas in the Amazonia. Still, more is needed to know about the complex combination of triggering socioeconomic factors and environmental policies that motivate and explain the growing wildfire activity and forest losses. This study assessed wildfire occurrence, exposure, and transmission to natural forests in protected natural areas (n = 438) from 9 countries encompassing 140 million hectares of the Amazon basin. The fire ignitions and burned areas were first detected using remote sensing products from 2001 to 2018. We then conducted a wildfire transmission analysis to determine the neighboring fire source hotspots and land uses associated with human-caused ignitions encroaching on protected areas. Finally, we analyzed the environmental policies to understand the failure of such regulations to prevent the escape of fires burning large areas within protected sites. The results showed that recurrent wildfire hotspots cover a reduced portion but account for the bulk of the burned area. We found that, on average, wildfires burned 86,700 ha yr-1 of natural forests in protected sites, of which 10.5% corresponded to large incoming fires. Savanna and grasslands concentrated 29% and 41% of fire ignitions, where farmers and ranchers use fire periodically to clear extensive grazing properties. However, this high ignition density did not necessarily correlate with burned areas. The lack of a clear understanding of environmental policies and insufficient law enforcement was likely the main reasons for the continuous wildfire transmission to protected forests. The quantitative outcomes provide science-based criteria for detecting the high-priority areas within the Amazon where management efforts could help reverse the growing wildfire risk to protected natural forests. MenosWildfires annually burn extensive areas in the Amazonia. Still, more is needed to know about the complex combination of triggering socioeconomic factors and environmental policies that motivate and explain the growing wildfire activity and forest losses. This study assessed wildfire occurrence, exposure, and transmission to natural forests in protected natural areas (n = 438) from 9 countries encompassing 140 million hectares of the Amazon basin. The fire ignitions and burned areas were first detected using remote sensing products from 2001 to 2018. We then conducted a wildfire transmission analysis to determine the neighboring fire source hotspots and land uses associated with human-caused ignitions encroaching on protected areas. Finally, we analyzed the environmental policies to understand the failure of such regulations to prevent the escape of fires burning large areas within protected sites. The results showed that recurrent wildfire hotspots cover a reduced portion but account for the bulk of the burned area. We found that, on average, wildfires burned 86,700 ha yr-1 of natural forests in protected sites, of which 10.5% corresponded to large incoming fires. Savanna and grasslands concentrated 29% and 41% of fire ignitions, where farmers and ranchers use fire periodically to clear extensive grazing properties. However, this high ignition density did not necessarily correlate with burned areas. The lack of a clear understanding of environmental policies and insufficient... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Environmental policies; Forest loss; Human ignitions; Wildfire regime. |
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Thesagro: |
Incêndio Florestal; Política Ambiental. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02685naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2154557
005 2023-06-22
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102970$2DOI
100 1 $aDA PONTE, E.
245 $aAssessing wildfire activity and forest loss in protected areas of the Amazon basin.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aWildfires annually burn extensive areas in the Amazonia. Still, more is needed to know about the complex combination of triggering socioeconomic factors and environmental policies that motivate and explain the growing wildfire activity and forest losses. This study assessed wildfire occurrence, exposure, and transmission to natural forests in protected natural areas (n = 438) from 9 countries encompassing 140 million hectares of the Amazon basin. The fire ignitions and burned areas were first detected using remote sensing products from 2001 to 2018. We then conducted a wildfire transmission analysis to determine the neighboring fire source hotspots and land uses associated with human-caused ignitions encroaching on protected areas. Finally, we analyzed the environmental policies to understand the failure of such regulations to prevent the escape of fires burning large areas within protected sites. The results showed that recurrent wildfire hotspots cover a reduced portion but account for the bulk of the burned area. We found that, on average, wildfires burned 86,700 ha yr-1 of natural forests in protected sites, of which 10.5% corresponded to large incoming fires. Savanna and grasslands concentrated 29% and 41% of fire ignitions, where farmers and ranchers use fire periodically to clear extensive grazing properties. However, this high ignition density did not necessarily correlate with burned areas. The lack of a clear understanding of environmental policies and insufficient law enforcement was likely the main reasons for the continuous wildfire transmission to protected forests. The quantitative outcomes provide science-based criteria for detecting the high-priority areas within the Amazon where management efforts could help reverse the growing wildfire risk to protected natural forests.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aIncêndio Florestal
650 $aPolítica Ambiental
653 $aEnvironmental policies
653 $aForest loss
653 $aHuman ignitions
653 $aWildfire regime
700 1 $aALCASENA, F.
700 1 $aBHAGWAT, T.
700 1 $aHU, Z.
700 1 $aEUFEMIA, L.
700 1 $aTURETTA, A. P. D.
700 1 $aBONATTI, M.
700 1 $aBARR, P.-L.
773 $tApplied Geography$gv. 157, 102970, Aug. 2023.
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| Registros recuperados : 50 | |
| 41. |  | LOURENÇO, R. S.; MEDRADO, M. J. S.; MISSIO, E.; SILVA, L. H. da; URIO, C. R.; RUBERT, C.; PERINI, J. Resposta da erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.) a adubação, no Município de Taquaruçu do Sul, RS Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2000. 3 p. (Embrapa Florestas. Pesquisa em andamento, 86).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 42. | | LOURENCO, R. S. MEDRADO, M. J. S.; MISSIO, E.; URIO, C. R.; RUBERT, C.; RITTERBUCH, M.; PERINI, J. Resposta da erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil.) a adubacao no municipio de Taquarucu do Sul, RS. In: CONGRESSO SUL-AMERICANO DA ERVA MATE, 2.; REUNIAO TECNICA DA ERVA MATE, 3., 2000, Encantado. Anais. Porto Alegre: Comissao dos Organizadores / Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul / Fundacao Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, 2000. p.260-262.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 43. | | LOURENCO, R. S.; MEDRADO, M. J. S.; MISSIO, E.; URIO, C. R.; RUBERT, C.; RITTWERBUCH, M.; PERINI, J. Resposta da erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil.) a diferentes epocas de poda no municipio de Seberi, RS. In: CONGRESSO SUL-AMERICANO DA ERVA MATE, 2.; REUNIAO TECNICA DA ERVA MATE, 3., 2000, Encantado. Anais. Porto Alegre: Comissao dos Organizadores / Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul / Fundacao Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, 2000. p.257-259.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 45. | | MEDRADO, M. J. S.; RODIGHERI, H. R.; FOWLER, J. A. P.; LOURENÇO, R. S.; CARDOSO, A.; PINTO, A. F.; PEREIRA, L. C.; MOREIRA. J. Diagnóstico e planejamento de sistemas agroflorestais na microbacia Ribeirão Novo, Município de Wenceslau Braz, Estado do Paraná. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 1998. 55 p. (EMBRAPA-CNPF. Documentos, 35).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 46. | | MEDRADO, M. J. S.; LOURENCO, R. S.; DEDECEK, R. A.; MOSELE, S. H.; RODIDHERI, H. R.; VALENTINI, A.; MACIEL, A. A.; WACZUK, A. Pesquisa participativa sobre erva-mate, no municipio de Aurea-RS. In: CONGRESSO SUL-AMERICANO DA ERVA-MATE, 1.; REUNIAO TECNICA DO CONE SUL SOBRE A CULTURA DA ERVA-MATE, 2., 1997, Curitiba. Anais. Colombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1997. p.460.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 47. | | RODIGHERI, H. R.; MEDRADO, M. J. S.; FOWLER, R. S.; LOURENCO, R. S.; PINTO, A. F.; PEREIRA, L. C.; MOREIRA, J. Pesquisa participativa de sistemas agroflorestais para agricultores de Wenceslau Braz, Paraná. In: ENCONTRO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE SISTEMAS DE PRODUCAO, 3., 1998, Florianopolis. Anais. Florianopolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Sistemas de Producao, 1998. CD Rom.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 48. | | MEDRADO, M. J. S.; RODIGHERI, H. R.; CORREA, G.; RACHWAL, M. F. G; LOURENCO, R. S.; CONTO, A. J. de; NIETSCHE, K.; SABATKE, E.; WROBLENSKI, D.; GUGELMIN, L.; GUIMARAES, M.; COSTA, S. da; RADOMSKI, M. I.; PAIVA, M. Pesquisa participativa para o sistema erva-mate na microbacia Rio Claro, São Mateus do Sul, PR. In: ENCONTRO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE SISTEMAS DE PRODUCAO, 3., 1998, Florianopolis. Anais. Florianopolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Sistemas de Producao, 1998. CD Rom.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 49. | | MEDRADO, M. J. S.; MONTOYA VILCAHUAMAN, L. J.; DOSSA, D.; RODIGHERI, H. R.; DEDECEK, R. A.; LOURENÇO, R. S.; CARPANEZZI, A. A.; FOWLER, J. A. P.; RACHWAL, M. F. G.; SCHAITZA, E. G.; MOSELE, H.; FERRON, R. M. Pesquisa participativa visando ao desenvolvimento de alternativas para melhoria dos sistemas agroflorestais na regiao do Alto Uruguai Gaúcho. In: CONGRESSO SUL-AMERICANO DA ERVA MATE, 2.; REUNIAO TECNICA DA ERVA MATE, 3., 2000, Encantado. Anais. Porto Alegre: Comissao dos Organizadores: Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul: Fundacao Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, 2000. p.13-16. Palestra.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 50. | | MEDRADO, M. J. S.; MONTOYA VILCAHUAMAN, L. J.; DOSSA, D.; RODIGHERI, H. R.; DEDECEK, R. A.; LOURENCO, R. S.; CARPANEZZI, A. A.; FOWLER, J. A.; RACHWAL, M. F. G.; SCHAITZA, E. G.; MOSELE, S. H.; FERRON, R. M. Pesquisa participativa visando ao desenvolvimento de alternativas para melhoria dos sistemas agroflorestais na região do Alto Uruguai gaúcho. Perspectiva, Erechim, v. 24, n. 88, p. 125-127, dez. 2000. Edição especial de Erva-mate.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 50 | |
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