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142. | | JUNQUEIRA, N. T. V.; MONTEIRO, A. J. A.; COSTA, H.; FIALHO, J. de F. Controle das doenças do abacateiro. In: ZAMBOLIM, L.; VALE, F. X. R. do; MONTEIRO, A. J. A.; COSTA, H. (Ed.). Controle de doencas de plantas fruteiras. Vicosa: UFV, 2002. v. 2, p. 675-697. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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144. | | MONTEIRO, A. L. G.; COSTA, C.; VALÉRIO, M. A.; SOUZA, A. G. de; GONÇALEZ, D. A. Produção e distribuição de matéria seca e proteína bruta de cultivares de alfafa (Medicago sativa L.). In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 33., 1996, Fortaleza. Forragicultura: anais. Fortaleza: SBZ, 1996. v. 2, p. 295-297. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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149. | | DEL-SARTO, R. P.; SILVA, F. B.; MONTEIRO, A. C. S.; GROSSI-de-SÁ, M. F. Expressão da região pro de proteinase cisteínica de Acanthoscelides obtectus. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 7., 2002, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2002. p. 47. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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155. | | ROMANO, L. R.; MONTEIRO, A. B.; REISSER JUNIOR, C.; MAZZARO, R.; TIMM, L. C. Avaliação de sensor watermark® num argissolo bruno-acinzentado com duas texturas. In: CONGRESSO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 25.; ENCONTRO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO UFPEL, 18.; SEMANA INTEGRADA DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO, 2., 2016, Pelotas. Anais... Pelotas: UFPel, 2016. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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156. | | LIMA, M. E. C. de; FAZOLIN, M.; MONTEIRO, A. F. M. Avaliação de frações do óleo de Piper aduncum L. como sinérgicas de inseticidas carbamatos e espinosinas. In: SEMINÁRIO DA EMBRAPA ACRE DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 4., 2021, Rio Branco, AC. Atividades agropecuária e florestal para o desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia: anais. Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa Acre, 2022. Apresentação oral. p. 11-16. (Embrapa Acre. Eventos técnicos & científicos, 4). Editores técnicos: Rodrigo Souza Santos; Fabiano Marçal Estanislau. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre. |
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157. | | LIMA, M. E. C. de; FAZOLIN, M.; MAISFORTE, N. da S.; MONTEIRO, A. F. M. Avaliação do grau de fitotoxicidade de emulsões de ricinoleato de sódio com o óleo essencial de Piper aduncum L. (Piperaceae), em plântulas de Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae). In: SEMINÁRIO DA EMBRAPA ACRE DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 4., 2021, Rio Branco, AC. Atividades agropecuária e florestal para o desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia: anais. Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa Acre, 2022. Apresentação oral. p. 95-102. (Embrapa Acre. Eventos técnicos & científicos, 4). Editores técnicos: Rodrigo Souza Santos; Fabiano Marçal Estanislau. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre. |
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158. | | LIMA, M. E. C. de; OLIVEIRA, H. K. G.; MONTEIRO, A. F. M.; FAZOLIN, M. Avaliação inseticida de composições químicas por adição de monoterpenos, sesquiterpenos e fenilpropanoides ao dilapiol. In: SEMINÁRIO DA EMBRAPA ACRE DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 1., 2018, Rio Branco, AC. Pesquisa e inovação para a Agropecuária no Acre: anais. Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa Acre, 2019. p. 51-56. Apresentação oral. (Embrapa Acre. Eventos técnicos & científicos, 1). Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre. |
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159. | | MONTEIRO, A. B.; BAMBERG, A. L.; PEREIRA, I. dos S.; STÖCKER, C. M.; TIMM, L. C. Características físico-hídricas de substratos formulados com lodo de esgoto na produção de mudas de acácia-negra. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1428-1435, jul./set. 2019. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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160. | | SILVA, J. J. da; COSTA, C.; DUCATTI, C.; MONTEIRO, A. L. G.; GARCIA, C. A. Caracterização da dinâmica do consumo de ração dos cordeiros em "creep feeding"pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis de carbono. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 40., 2003, Santa Maria, RS. Otimizando a produção animal: anais. Santa Maria: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2003. 6 f. 1 CD ROM. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
18/03/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
HOHNWALD, S.; ABREU, E. A. A. de; KRUMMEL, T.; TRAUTWEIN, J.; VEIGA, J. B. da; WOLLNY, C. B. A.; AZEVEDO, C. M. B. C. de; GEROLD, G. |
Afiliação: |
STEFAN HOHNWALD, UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN; ELIANA M. ACIOLI DE ABREU, UFRA; TIMO KRUMMEL, UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN; JULIA TRATWEIN, UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES BINGEN; JONAS BASTOS DA VEIGA, CPATU; CLEMENS B. A. WOLLNY, UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES BINGEN; CELIA MARIA BRAGA C DE AZEVEDO, CPATU; GERHARD GEROLD, UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN. |
Título: |
Degraded pasture distribution and woody enrichment strategies for pasture fertility preservation in the bragantina region, north-eastern Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Erdkunde, v. 64, n. 1, p. 17-31, Jan./Mar. 2010. |
DOI: |
10.3112/erdkunde.2010.01.02 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In the densely settled Bragantina region, northern Brazil, smallholder cattle pastures start into compulsory degradation processes indicated, among other factors by the woody encroachment of the resprouting secondary vegetation, nationally called ?capoeira?. By means of Landsat and QuickBird satellite imagery techniques different stages of tree dominated pastures were identified and the distribution of degraded pastures quantified. This was tested in a supervised Landsat classification from 2006 and 2007, taking QuickBird imageries from 2004 and 2005 as additional ground checks. We found that 42% of the rural Bragantinian landscape has already converted into pastures, 28% in advanced stages of above ground pasture degradation. Our reclassification means that the region is still confronted with a serious ecological pasture problem and that conventional land use classifications, climatological models and carbon calculations, based on Landsat imageries only, underestimate pasture distribution and thus lead to inaccurate extrapolations. As the resprouting shrubs of the capoeira are a permanent problem on tropical lowland pastures but, on the other hand, are also the ecological basis of the sustainable slash-and-burn systems of smallholders, we tested some innovative strategies to tolerate various useful woody components of the capoeira on pastures to stabilise them ecologically: first, a buffet trial shows that the ten tested capoeira and some other common domesticated tree species obtain a comparable palatability as well-known woody forage legumes. Thus, Cecropia palmata and Tithonia diversifolia, among others, were as palatable for cattle as the well-known multi-purpose legume Cratylia argentea. As a consequence, these freely accessible tree species should not be slashed but fostered on pastures, like supplementary forage plants. Secondly, it is demonstrated that the multi-purpose forage legumes C. argentea and Flemingia macrophylla perform better under smallholder management than under large scaled farming or even intense management due to the associated prolonged restoration times. In sum, we could demonstrate that woody components (capoeira and/or woody legumes) are more appropriate for the humid tropics than pure grass-monocultures. Based on these experiences, we modified the model of a grass-capoeira-legume pasture, incorporating pastures just as an interim stage of the slash-and-burn system. Forage production could be enhanced in that system by selective slashing of the capoeira (palatable species are tolerated) and by incorporating woody forage legumes. As this biome is known to restore its ecosystem fertility rather in its above-ground biomass than in its poor soils, woody components on pastures are recommended for ecologically sustainable production systems. Furthermore, they might be requisite to mitigate the proclaimed climatic change in the Amazon. MenosIn the densely settled Bragantina region, northern Brazil, smallholder cattle pastures start into compulsory degradation processes indicated, among other factors by the woody encroachment of the resprouting secondary vegetation, nationally called ?capoeira?. By means of Landsat and QuickBird satellite imagery techniques different stages of tree dominated pastures were identified and the distribution of degraded pastures quantified. This was tested in a supervised Landsat classification from 2006 and 2007, taking QuickBird imageries from 2004 and 2005 as additional ground checks. We found that 42% of the rural Bragantinian landscape has already converted into pastures, 28% in advanced stages of above ground pasture degradation. Our reclassification means that the region is still confronted with a serious ecological pasture problem and that conventional land use classifications, climatological models and carbon calculations, based on Landsat imageries only, underestimate pasture distribution and thus lead to inaccurate extrapolations. As the resprouting shrubs of the capoeira are a permanent problem on tropical lowland pastures but, on the other hand, are also the ecological basis of the sustainable slash-and-burn systems of smallholders, we tested some innovative strategies to tolerate various useful woody components of the capoeira on pastures to stabilise them ecologically: first, a buffet trial shows that the ten tested capoeira and some other common domesticated tree spec... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Degradação de pestagem; Sistema agrosilvopastoral; Tipitamba. |
Thesagro: |
Capoeira. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03756naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1881516 005 2022-11-11 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3112/erdkunde.2010.01.02$2DOI 100 1 $aHOHNWALD, S. 245 $aDegraded pasture distribution and woody enrichment strategies for pasture fertility preservation in the bragantina region, north-eastern Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 520 $aIn the densely settled Bragantina region, northern Brazil, smallholder cattle pastures start into compulsory degradation processes indicated, among other factors by the woody encroachment of the resprouting secondary vegetation, nationally called ?capoeira?. By means of Landsat and QuickBird satellite imagery techniques different stages of tree dominated pastures were identified and the distribution of degraded pastures quantified. This was tested in a supervised Landsat classification from 2006 and 2007, taking QuickBird imageries from 2004 and 2005 as additional ground checks. We found that 42% of the rural Bragantinian landscape has already converted into pastures, 28% in advanced stages of above ground pasture degradation. Our reclassification means that the region is still confronted with a serious ecological pasture problem and that conventional land use classifications, climatological models and carbon calculations, based on Landsat imageries only, underestimate pasture distribution and thus lead to inaccurate extrapolations. As the resprouting shrubs of the capoeira are a permanent problem on tropical lowland pastures but, on the other hand, are also the ecological basis of the sustainable slash-and-burn systems of smallholders, we tested some innovative strategies to tolerate various useful woody components of the capoeira on pastures to stabilise them ecologically: first, a buffet trial shows that the ten tested capoeira and some other common domesticated tree species obtain a comparable palatability as well-known woody forage legumes. Thus, Cecropia palmata and Tithonia diversifolia, among others, were as palatable for cattle as the well-known multi-purpose legume Cratylia argentea. As a consequence, these freely accessible tree species should not be slashed but fostered on pastures, like supplementary forage plants. Secondly, it is demonstrated that the multi-purpose forage legumes C. argentea and Flemingia macrophylla perform better under smallholder management than under large scaled farming or even intense management due to the associated prolonged restoration times. In sum, we could demonstrate that woody components (capoeira and/or woody legumes) are more appropriate for the humid tropics than pure grass-monocultures. Based on these experiences, we modified the model of a grass-capoeira-legume pasture, incorporating pastures just as an interim stage of the slash-and-burn system. Forage production could be enhanced in that system by selective slashing of the capoeira (palatable species are tolerated) and by incorporating woody forage legumes. As this biome is known to restore its ecosystem fertility rather in its above-ground biomass than in its poor soils, woody components on pastures are recommended for ecologically sustainable production systems. Furthermore, they might be requisite to mitigate the proclaimed climatic change in the Amazon. 650 $aCapoeira 653 $aDegradação de pestagem 653 $aSistema agrosilvopastoral 653 $aTipitamba 700 1 $aABREU, E. A. A. de 700 1 $aKRUMMEL, T. 700 1 $aTRAUTWEIN, J. 700 1 $aVEIGA, J. B. da 700 1 $aWOLLNY, C. B. A. 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, C. M. B. C. de 700 1 $aGEROLD, G. 773 $tErdkunde$gv. 64, n. 1, p. 17-31, Jan./Mar. 2010.
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