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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
06/07/1998 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/03/2017 |
Autoria: |
GRAHAM, A. A. |
Título: |
Siltation of stone-surface periphyton in rivers by clay-sized particles from low concentrations in suspension. |
Ano de publicação: |
1990 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Hydrobiologia, v.199, p.107-115, 1990. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The observation that deposits of fine sediment are found on stream beds only in areas slower water velocity promotes a common misunderstanding of the depositional behaviour of fine suspensoids in flowing water and a disregard for the potential for siltation effects on the biota on the surface of stones in fast flowing water. A model for deposition from turbulent water, whereby particles are lost from suspension where water currents are slowed by boundary friction, provides an explanation for silt infiltration into epilithic periphyton. Theoretically calculated deposition rates of clay sized mineral particles at low suspended concentrations (2 to 5 g m-3) were found to account for observed rates of silt accumulation in epilithic periphyton in a braided river in the South Island of New Zealand. At concentrations between 1 and 10 g m-3 of suspendend mineral silt during normal flow, silt accumulation in epilithic periphyton accounted for about 50% of its dry weight. This caused reduction in the mean organic content of the periphyton to 22% of the dry weight compared to 52% in a reference stream where the concentration of suspended mineral particles was less than 1.0 g m-3 during non-freshet flow. This reduction in proportional organic content is discussed in terms of diminished food value of the periphyton and potential interactions between periphyton and invertebrate consumers. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Turbider; Turbidy. |
Thesagro: |
Argila; Perifiton; Rio. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
periphyton; rivers; silt. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01958naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1792746 005 2017-03-28 008 1990 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aGRAHAM, A. A. 245 $aSiltation of stone-surface periphyton in rivers by clay-sized particles from low concentrations in suspension. 260 $c1990 520 $aThe observation that deposits of fine sediment are found on stream beds only in areas slower water velocity promotes a common misunderstanding of the depositional behaviour of fine suspensoids in flowing water and a disregard for the potential for siltation effects on the biota on the surface of stones in fast flowing water. A model for deposition from turbulent water, whereby particles are lost from suspension where water currents are slowed by boundary friction, provides an explanation for silt infiltration into epilithic periphyton. Theoretically calculated deposition rates of clay sized mineral particles at low suspended concentrations (2 to 5 g m-3) were found to account for observed rates of silt accumulation in epilithic periphyton in a braided river in the South Island of New Zealand. At concentrations between 1 and 10 g m-3 of suspendend mineral silt during normal flow, silt accumulation in epilithic periphyton accounted for about 50% of its dry weight. This caused reduction in the mean organic content of the periphyton to 22% of the dry weight compared to 52% in a reference stream where the concentration of suspended mineral particles was less than 1.0 g m-3 during non-freshet flow. This reduction in proportional organic content is discussed in terms of diminished food value of the periphyton and potential interactions between periphyton and invertebrate consumers. 650 $aperiphyton 650 $arivers 650 $asilt 650 $aArgila 650 $aPerifiton 650 $aRio 653 $aTurbider 653 $aTurbidy 773 $tHydrobiologia$gv.199, p.107-115, 1990.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
05/02/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/03/2010 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
RESENDE, A. S. de; CURCIO, G. R.; BONNET, A.; CAPECHE, C. L.; MACEDO, J. R. de; CAMPELLO, E. F. C.; BALIEIRO, F. de C. |
Afiliação: |
ALEXANDER SILVA DE RESENDE, CNPAB; GUSTAVO RIBAS CURCIO, CNPF; ANNETE BONNET, Bióloga autônoma; CLAUDIO LUCAS CAPECHE, CNPS; JOSE RONALDO DE MACEDO, CNPS; EDUARDO FRANCIA CARNEIRO CAMPELLO, CNPAB; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS. |
Título: |
Estratégias de plantio para o "Corredor Ecológico COMPERJ". |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: BONNET, A.; RESENDE, A. S. de; CURCIO, G. R. (Org.). Manual de plantio de espécies nativas para o "Corredor Ecológico COMPERJ". Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas; Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos, 2009. |
Páginas: |
p. 99-110. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Comperj; Plantio florestal. |
Thesagro: |
Plantio; Reflorestamento. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00837naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1661986 005 2010-03-22 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRESENDE, A. S. de 245 $aEstratégias de plantio para o "Corredor Ecológico COMPERJ". 260 $c2009 300 $ap. 99-110. 650 $aPlantio 650 $aReflorestamento 653 $aComperj 653 $aPlantio florestal 700 1 $aCURCIO, G. R. 700 1 $aBONNET, A. 700 1 $aCAPECHE, C. L. 700 1 $aMACEDO, J. R. de 700 1 $aCAMPELLO, E. F. C. 700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. de C. 773 $tIn: BONNET, A.; RESENDE, A. S. de; CURCIO, G. R. (Org.). Manual de plantio de espécies nativas para o "Corredor Ecológico COMPERJ". Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas; Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos, 2009.
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