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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
22/04/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/04/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
NAKATANI, A. S.; FERNANDES, M. F.; SOUZA, R. A. de; SILVA, A. P. da; REIS-JUNIOR, F. B. dos; MENDES, I. C.; HUNGRIA, M. |
Afiliação: |
ANDRÉ SHIGUEYOSHI NAKATANI, Fundação Araucária - Pós-doctor; MARCELO FERREIRA FERNANDES, CPATC; ROSINEI APARECIDA DE SOUZA, IAPAR; ADRIANA PEREIRA DA SILVA, Fundação Araucária - Pós-doctor; FABIO BUENO DOS REIS JUNIOR, CPAC; IEDA DE CARVALHO MENDES, CPAC; MARIANGELA HUNGRIA DA CUNHA, CNPSO. |
Título: |
Effects of the glyphosate-resistance gene and of herbicides applied to the soybean crop on soil microbial biomass and enzymes. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Field Crops Research, v. 162, p. 20-29, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Glyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide used for the non-selective control of weeds, inhibits 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of aromatic amino acidsin the shikimic acid pathway in plants, fungi and bacteria, thus impairing the synthesis of proteinsrequired for various life processes. Soybean genetically engineered to be glyphosate resistant (GR orRoundup Ready, RR) represents the most cultivated transgenic crop globally, including Brazil. There areconcerns about the effects of RR transgenic soybean and of glyphosate on soil microbial communitiesand their functioning. Our study was designed to detect changes in soil microbial biomass-carbon (MB-C) and -nitrogen (MB-N) and in enzyme activities [beta-glucosidase (GLU) and acid phosphatase (PHO)]in a large set of field trials performed at six sites in Brazil for two cropping seasons. We evaluated theeffects of the RR transgene, glyphosate and weed management (RR soybean + glyphosate vs. conventionalsoybean + conventional herbicides), with three pairs of nearly isogenic soybean cultivars evaluated persite. Soils were sampled from the 0?10 cm layer, between cropped lines, during the cropping seasons2004/2005 and 2005/2006, at the R2 stage of soybean growth. Univariate and contrast analyses wereperformed in addition to multivariate analyses including all four microbial variables, and denominatedas soil microbial variables (SMV). In general, microbial parameters and SMV were not affected by thetransgene, type of herbicide or weed management. Differences were, rather, related to site, croppingseason and cultivar. MenosGlyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide used for the non-selective control of weeds, inhibits 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of aromatic amino acidsin the shikimic acid pathway in plants, fungi and bacteria, thus impairing the synthesis of proteinsrequired for various life processes. Soybean genetically engineered to be glyphosate resistant (GR orRoundup Ready, RR) represents the most cultivated transgenic crop globally, including Brazil. There areconcerns about the effects of RR transgenic soybean and of glyphosate on soil microbial communitiesand their functioning. Our study was designed to detect changes in soil microbial biomass-carbon (MB-C) and -nitrogen (MB-N) and in enzyme activities [beta-glucosidase (GLU) and acid phosphatase (PHO)]in a large set of field trials performed at six sites in Brazil for two cropping seasons. We evaluated theeffects of the RR transgene, glyphosate and weed management (RR soybean + glyphosate vs. conventionalsoybean + conventional herbicides), with three pairs of nearly isogenic soybean cultivars evaluated persite. Soils were sampled from the 0?10 cm layer, between cropped lines, during the cropping seasons2004/2005 and 2005/2006, at the R2 stage of soybean growth. Univariate and contrast analyses wereperformed in addition to multivariate analyses including all four microbial variables, and denominatedas soil microbial variables (SMV). In general, microbial parameters and SMV were not affected by... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Soja. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/101304/1/nakatani.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02258naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1984907 005 2022-04-05 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aNAKATANI, A. S. 245 $aEffects of the glyphosate-resistance gene and of herbicides applied to the soybean crop on soil microbial biomass and enzymes.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aGlyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide used for the non-selective control of weeds, inhibits 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of aromatic amino acidsin the shikimic acid pathway in plants, fungi and bacteria, thus impairing the synthesis of proteinsrequired for various life processes. Soybean genetically engineered to be glyphosate resistant (GR orRoundup Ready, RR) represents the most cultivated transgenic crop globally, including Brazil. There areconcerns about the effects of RR transgenic soybean and of glyphosate on soil microbial communitiesand their functioning. Our study was designed to detect changes in soil microbial biomass-carbon (MB-C) and -nitrogen (MB-N) and in enzyme activities [beta-glucosidase (GLU) and acid phosphatase (PHO)]in a large set of field trials performed at six sites in Brazil for two cropping seasons. We evaluated theeffects of the RR transgene, glyphosate and weed management (RR soybean + glyphosate vs. conventionalsoybean + conventional herbicides), with three pairs of nearly isogenic soybean cultivars evaluated persite. Soils were sampled from the 0?10 cm layer, between cropped lines, during the cropping seasons2004/2005 and 2005/2006, at the R2 stage of soybean growth. Univariate and contrast analyses wereperformed in addition to multivariate analyses including all four microbial variables, and denominatedas soil microbial variables (SMV). In general, microbial parameters and SMV were not affected by thetransgene, type of herbicide or weed management. Differences were, rather, related to site, croppingseason and cultivar. 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aFERNANDES, M. F. 700 1 $aSOUZA, R. A. de 700 1 $aSILVA, A. P. da 700 1 $aREIS-JUNIOR, F. B. dos 700 1 $aMENDES, I. C. 700 1 $aHUNGRIA, M. 773 $tField Crops Research$gv. 162, p. 20-29, 2014.
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62. | | FRANÇA-NETO, J. B.; KRZYZANOWSKI, F. C.; HENNING, A. A.; COSTA, N. P. Avaliação da suscetibilidade de cultivares de soja ao dano de embebição no teste padrão de germinação. Informativo ABRATES, Curitiba, v. 7, n. 1/2, p. 127, jul; /ago. 1997. Número especial, ref. 187. Edição do X Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes, 1997.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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65. | | CARDOSO JÚNIOR, L. A.; MELLO FILHO, O. L.; DUARTE, J. B.; ZITO, R. K.; VAZ BISNETA, M.; CÂMARA, A. R.; NUNES JUNIOR, J. Adaptabilidade e estabilidade produtiva de linhagens de soja na Macrorregião sojícola 3, Brasil. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 6., 2012, Cuiabá. Soja: integração nacional e desenvolvimento sustentável: resumos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2012. p. 176, res. 307.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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66. | | CARDOSO JÚNIOR, L. A.; MELLO FILHO, O. L.; DUARTE, J. B.; ZITO, R. K.; VAZ BISNETA, M.; CÂMARA, A. R.; NUNES JUNIOR, J. Adaptabilidade e estabilidade produtiva de linhagens de soja na Macrorregião sojícola 3, Brasil. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 6., 2012, Cuiabá. Soja: integração nacional e desenvolvimento sustentável: anais. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2012. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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69. | | CEREZINI, P.; PÍPOLO, A. E.; HUNGRIA, M.; NOGUEIRA, M. A. Acúmulo de açúcares e fixação biológica de nitrogênio em genótipos de soja sob restrição hídrica. In: IBEROAMERICAN CONFERENCE ON BENEFICIAL PLANT - MICROORGANISM - ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS, 2.; NATIONAL MEETING OF THE SPANISH SOCIETY OF NITROGEN FIXATION, 14.; LATIN AMERICAN MEETING ON RHIZOBIOLOGY, 26.; SPANISH-PROTUGUESE CONGRESS ON NITROGEN FIXATION, 3., 2013, Sevilla. Microorganisms for future agriculture. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla; ALAR; SEFIN, 2013. p. 358-359.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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70. | | MARKS, B. B.; MARTINS, T. B.; DALL'AGNOL, R. F.; HUNGRIA, M. Ação de metabólitos secundários e de inoculantes microbianos na promoção do crescimento de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) e milho (Zea mays L.). In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO MICROBIOLOGIA, 27., SIMPÓSIO IBEROAMERICANO SOBRE MICRO-ORGANISMOS FOTOSSINTETIZANTES, 2.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICOBACTÉRIAS, 15.; SIMPÓSIO DE FERMENTAÇÃO ALCOÓLICA, 2.; BRAZILIAN MICROBIOME WORKSHOP; BRAZILIAN MICROBIOME PROJECT MEETING, 1.; SIMPÓSIO DE COLEÇÕES DE CULTURA, 4.; MINI-SIMPÓSIO SOBRE NEW DELHI METALO-BETA-LACTAMASE-1 (NDM-1); 2013, NATAL. Anais... [São Paulo]: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2013.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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76. | | BONATO, E. R.; BERTAGNOLLI, P. F.; RUBIN, S. de A. L.; SOUZA, V. L. de; GASTAL, M. F. da C.; COSTA, J. A.; SCHNEIDER, S.; PEGORARO, D. G. Análise conjunta do desempenho de cultivares de soja em cultivo no Rio Grande do Sul, na safra 2000/01. In: Soja: resultados de pesquisa 2000-2001. Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo, 2001. p. 101-116. (Embrapa Trigo. Documentos, 27). Trabalho apresentado na XXIX Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Porto Alegre, 2001.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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79. | | CARVALHO, P. G. B.; MANDARINO, J. M. G.; FRANÇA-NETO, J. B.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. N.; SAKAMOTO, M. M. Y.; ZORATO, M. F. Análise eletroforética das proteínas de duas cultivares de soja (Bragg e BR-16) visando a identificação de proteínas de choque térmico (PCT). Informativo ABRATES, Londrina, v. 5, n. 2, p. 25, ago. 1995. Número especial. Ref. 001. Edição de Resumos do IX Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes, 1995.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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80. | | BIANCO, L. F.; TREVIZAN, F. H.; NICOLINO FILHO, C. J.; OLIVEIRA, T. B. M.; NEIVERTH, W.; CRUSIOL, L. G. T.; RIO, A.; SIBALDELLI, R. N. R.; CARVALHO, J. F. C.; FERREIRA, L. C.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L.; NEUMAIER, N.; FARIAS, J. R. B. Algumas características das cultivares de soja Embrapa 48 e BR 16 em diferentes regimes hídricos. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA DA EMBRAPA SOJA, 8., 2013, Londrina. Resumos expandidos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2013. p. 137-141. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 339).Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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