| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
|
Data corrente: |
31/03/2014 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
14/10/2021 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
CHALK, P. M.; MAGALHÃES, A. M. T.; INACIO, C. de T. |
|
Afiliação: |
PHILLIP M. CHALK; ALBERTO M. T. MAGALHÃES; CAIO DE TEVES INACIO, CNPS. |
|
Título: |
Towards an understanding of the dynamics of compost N in the soil-plant-atmosphere system using 15N tracer. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, v. 362, n. 1/2, p. 373-388, Jan. 2013. |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1358-5 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Aims The principal aim of the present review is to synthesize and evaluate published information on the N fertilizer value of composts, and their effect on the utilization of conventional N fertilizers by crops. Methods We have examined the literature where the dynamics of N in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum are traced using composts that were either artificially enriched in the 15N stable isotope (in units of atom % 15N excess) or had a natural 15N abundance (δ15N in units of ? or per mil) due to isotope discrimination processes that occur during composting. The methods used to produce artificially-enriched composts and to test uniformity of labelling are reviewed. Results Limited data show that composts are generally inferior sources of N for crops compared with their raw materials due to a lower N mineralization capacity. Immobilization of fertilizer N increases in compostamended soils and may reduce recovery by a crop, but fertilizer N losses are reduced overall. However, coapplication of compost and urea should be avoided due to the risk of increased NH3 volatilization due to the action of compost-derived urease. High annual rates of compost application can exacerbate environmental problems including nitrate contamination of groundwater. Conclusions Efforts are required to improve the N fertilizer value of composts by minimizing NH3 volatilization losses during composting. More attention should also be given to the use of the natural 15N abundance of compost as a tracer. MenosAims The principal aim of the present review is to synthesize and evaluate published information on the N fertilizer value of composts, and their effect on the utilization of conventional N fertilizers by crops. Methods We have examined the literature where the dynamics of N in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum are traced using composts that were either artificially enriched in the 15N stable isotope (in units of atom % 15N excess) or had a natural 15N abundance (δ15N in units of ? or per mil) due to isotope discrimination processes that occur during composting. The methods used to produce artificially-enriched composts and to test uniformity of labelling are reviewed. Results Limited data show that composts are generally inferior sources of N for crops compared with their raw materials due to a lower N mineralization capacity. Immobilization of fertilizer N increases in compostamended soils and may reduce recovery by a crop, but fertilizer N losses are reduced overall. However, coapplication of compost and urea should be avoided due to the risk of increased NH3 volatilization due to the action of compost-derived urease. High annual rates of compost application can exacerbate environmental problems including nitrate contamination of groundwater. Conclusions Efforts are required to improve the N fertilizer value of composts by minimizing NH3 volatilization losses during composting. More attention should also be given to the use of the natural 15N abundance of compost a... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
15N; Compost; N fertilizers; N immobilization; N mineralization. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
nitrogen. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02215naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1983675
005 2021-10-14
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1358-5$2DOI
100 1 $aCHALK, P. M.
245 $aTowards an understanding of the dynamics of compost N in the soil-plant-atmosphere system using 15N tracer.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aAims The principal aim of the present review is to synthesize and evaluate published information on the N fertilizer value of composts, and their effect on the utilization of conventional N fertilizers by crops. Methods We have examined the literature where the dynamics of N in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum are traced using composts that were either artificially enriched in the 15N stable isotope (in units of atom % 15N excess) or had a natural 15N abundance (δ15N in units of ? or per mil) due to isotope discrimination processes that occur during composting. The methods used to produce artificially-enriched composts and to test uniformity of labelling are reviewed. Results Limited data show that composts are generally inferior sources of N for crops compared with their raw materials due to a lower N mineralization capacity. Immobilization of fertilizer N increases in compostamended soils and may reduce recovery by a crop, but fertilizer N losses are reduced overall. However, coapplication of compost and urea should be avoided due to the risk of increased NH3 volatilization due to the action of compost-derived urease. High annual rates of compost application can exacerbate environmental problems including nitrate contamination of groundwater. Conclusions Efforts are required to improve the N fertilizer value of composts by minimizing NH3 volatilization losses during composting. More attention should also be given to the use of the natural 15N abundance of compost as a tracer.
650 $anitrogen
653 $a15N
653 $aCompost
653 $aN fertilizers
653 $aN immobilization
653 $aN mineralization
700 1 $aMAGALHÃES, A. M. T.
700 1 $aINACIO, C. de T.
773 $tPlant and Soil$gv. 362, n. 1/2, p. 373-388, Jan. 2013.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
| 4. |  | GARCIA, R. A.; MACEDO, L. L. P.; NASCIMENTO, D. C. do; GILLET, F.-X.; MOREIRA-PINTO, C. E.; FAHEEM, M.; BASSO, A. M. M.; SILVA, M. C. M.; GROSSI-DE-SA, M. F. Nucleases as a barrier to gene silencing in the cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis. PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 12, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
|    |
| 5. | | BASSO, M. F.; LOURENCO-TESSUTTI, I. T.; MENDES, R. A. G.; PINTO, C. E. M.; BOURNAUD, C.; GILLET, F.-X.; TOGAWA, R. C.; MACEDO, L. L. P. de; ENGLER, J. d A.; GROSSI-DE-SA, M. F. MiDaf16-like and MiSkn1-like gene families are reliable targets to develop biotechnological tools for the control and management of Meloidogyne incognita. Scientific Reports, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1-13, 2020.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 6. | | ROCA PAIXÃO, J. F.; GILLET, F. X.; RIBEIRO, T. P.; BOURNAUD, C.; LOURENCO-TESSUTTI, I. T.; NORIEGA, D. D.; MELO, B. P. de; ALMEIDA-ENGLER, J. de; GROSSI-DE-SA, M. F. Improved drought stress tolerance in Arabidopsis by CRISPR/ dCas9 fusion with a Histone AcetylTransferase. Scientific Reports, v. 9, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2019.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 7. | | PRADO, G. S.; BAMOGO, P. K. Z.; ABREU, J. A. C. de; GILLET, F. X.; SANTOS, V. O. dos; SILVA, M. C. M. da; BRIZARD, J. P.; BEMQUERER, M. P.; BANGRATZ, M.; BRUGIDOU, C.; SÉRÉMÉ, D.; SA, M. F. G. de; LACOMBE, S. Nicotiana benthamiana is a suitable transient system for high-level expression of an active inhibitor of cotton boll weevil alpha-amylase. BMC Biotechnology, v. 19, n. 1, p.15, 2019. Na publicação: Maria Cristina Mattar Silva, Maria Fatima Grossi-de-Sa.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
