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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
13/12/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
JOSLIN, A. H.; MARKEWITZ, D.; MORRIS, L. A.; OLIVEIRA, F. de A.; FIGUEIREDO, R. O.; KATO, O. R. |
Afiliação: |
AARON H. JOSLIN, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia; DANIEL MARKEWITZ, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia; LAWRENCE A. MORRIS, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia; FRANCISCO DE A. OLIVEIRA, UFRA; RICARDO DE OLIVEIRA FIGUEIREDO, CPATU; OSVALDO RYOHEI KATO, CPATU. |
Título: |
Soil and plant N-budget 1 year after planting of a slash-and-mulch agroforestry system in the eastern Amazon of Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 87, n. 6, p. 1339-1349, Dec. 2013. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s10457-013-9641-x |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Nutrient losses during slash-and-burn clearing in tropical forests, coupled with demand by food crops, can deplete nutrients and result in crop abandonment after 1?2 years. Slash-and-mulch technology prevents nutrient losses from burning, while mulch decomposition may serve as a nutrient source. This research investigates the release of nutrients from the mulch and potential uptake of released N by plant biomass after a multi-species agroforestry system was planted in June 2005, following the clearing of a 1 ha of 7-year-old forest with a mulching tractor in Igarapé Açu, Brazil. The study evaluated soil conditions, mulch decomposition, and nutrient concentrations of Manihot esculenta and native vegetation under treatments of P+K fertilization in combination with four native tree species and N-fixing Inga edulis, or with three native tree species without I. edulis. Mulch layer N, Ca and Mg content decreased in response to fertilization, while mulch layer P and K content increased. Nutrient content increased in M. esculenta stems and tubers with fertilization and in the presence of I. edulis, and in competing vegetation with fertilization. Estimated tree N content increased 311 % with fertilization, but by 154 % in the presence of I. edulis. Fertilization with P+K, as well as the presence of I. edulis, increased N stocks in total biomass. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fertilização; Queima e corte; Sistema agroflorestal. |
Thesagro: |
Nitrogênio. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02117naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1973805 005 2022-10-20 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s10457-013-9641-x$2DOI 100 1 $aJOSLIN, A. H. 245 $aSoil and plant N-budget 1 year after planting of a slash-and-mulch agroforestry system in the eastern Amazon of Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aNutrient losses during slash-and-burn clearing in tropical forests, coupled with demand by food crops, can deplete nutrients and result in crop abandonment after 1?2 years. Slash-and-mulch technology prevents nutrient losses from burning, while mulch decomposition may serve as a nutrient source. This research investigates the release of nutrients from the mulch and potential uptake of released N by plant biomass after a multi-species agroforestry system was planted in June 2005, following the clearing of a 1 ha of 7-year-old forest with a mulching tractor in Igarapé Açu, Brazil. The study evaluated soil conditions, mulch decomposition, and nutrient concentrations of Manihot esculenta and native vegetation under treatments of P+K fertilization in combination with four native tree species and N-fixing Inga edulis, or with three native tree species without I. edulis. Mulch layer N, Ca and Mg content decreased in response to fertilization, while mulch layer P and K content increased. Nutrient content increased in M. esculenta stems and tubers with fertilization and in the presence of I. edulis, and in competing vegetation with fertilization. Estimated tree N content increased 311 % with fertilization, but by 154 % in the presence of I. edulis. Fertilization with P+K, as well as the presence of I. edulis, increased N stocks in total biomass. 650 $aNitrogênio 653 $aFertilização 653 $aQueima e corte 653 $aSistema agroflorestal 700 1 $aMARKEWITZ, D. 700 1 $aMORRIS, L. A. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. de A. 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, R. O. 700 1 $aKATO, O. R. 773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 87, n. 6, p. 1339-1349, Dec. 2013.
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14. |  | TAURA, T. A.; SA, I. B.; CUNHA, T. J. F.; GIONGO, V.; OLIVEIRA NETO, M. B. de. Experimento de segmentação de imagens para elaboração do mapa de uso do solo para contribuir com a revitalização do Rio São Francisco nos municípios de Petrolina, Lagoa Grande e Santa da Boa Vista. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO, 14., 2009, Natal. Anais... São José dos Campos: INPE, 2009. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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