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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
02/12/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/02/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, C. A.; PANCHONI, L. C.; BINI, D.; KUWANO, B. H.; CARMO, K. B.; SILVA, S. M. C. P.; MARTINES, A. M.; ANDRADE, G.; ANDRADE, D. S.; CARDOSO, E. J. B. N.; ZANGARO, W.; NOGUEIRA, M. A. |
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Afiliação: |
USP; UEL; USP; UEL; UEL; UEL; USP; UEL; IAPAR; USP; UEL; MARCO ANTONIO NOGUEIRA, CNPSO. |
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Título: |
Land application of municipal landfill leachate: fate of ions and ammonia volatilization. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 42, n. 2, p. 523-531, Mar./Apr. 2013. |
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DOI: |
10.2134/jeq2012.0170 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Landfill leachates are pollutants rich in ammoniacal N, Na, and K, but land application potentially offers an alternative for recycling these leachate nutrients. We applied landfill leachate corresponding to 0, 110, 220, 330, and 440 kg ha?1 of total N, divided in three applications ( July, August, and October 2008), onto the surface of an acidic (pH 5.5?6.0) clay (79% clay) Ultisol and monitored NH3 volatilization just after applications and microbiological (0?10 cm) and chemical attributes (0?60-cm soil depth) in August 2008, January 2009, and May 2009. Ammonium (up to 30 mg kg?1), NO3 ? (up to 160 mg kg?1), Na, K (up to 1.1 cmolc kg?1 each), and electrical conductivity (up to 1 dS m?1) increased transiently in soil following applications. Despite >90% of the total leachate N being ammoniacal, NO3 ? predominated in the first soil sampling, 14 d after the second application, suggesting fast nitrification, but it decreased in the soil profile thereafter. From 5 to 25% of the total applied N volatilized as NH3, with maximum losses within the first 3 d. Applications inhibited (50%) the relative nitrification rate and increased (50%) hot-water-soluble carbohydrates in the soil at the highest rate. No effects were observed on soil microbial biomass C (114?205 mg kg?1) and activity (5?8 mg CO2?C kg?1 d?1) or on corn grain yields (6349?7233 kg ha?1). Controlled land application seems to be a viable alternative for landfill leachate management, but NO3 ? leaching, NH3 volatilization, and accumulation of salinizing ions must be monitored in the long term to prevent environmental degradation. MenosLandfill leachates are pollutants rich in ammoniacal N, Na, and K, but land application potentially offers an alternative for recycling these leachate nutrients. We applied landfill leachate corresponding to 0, 110, 220, 330, and 440 kg ha?1 of total N, divided in three applications ( July, August, and October 2008), onto the surface of an acidic (pH 5.5?6.0) clay (79% clay) Ultisol and monitored NH3 volatilization just after applications and microbiological (0?10 cm) and chemical attributes (0?60-cm soil depth) in August 2008, January 2009, and May 2009. Ammonium (up to 30 mg kg?1), NO3 ? (up to 160 mg kg?1), Na, K (up to 1.1 cmolc kg?1 each), and electrical conductivity (up to 1 dS m?1) increased transiently in soil following applications. Despite >90% of the total leachate N being ammoniacal, NO3 ? predominated in the first soil sampling, 14 d after the second application, suggesting fast nitrification, but it decreased in the soil profile thereafter. From 5 to 25% of the total applied N volatilized as NH3, with maximum losses within the first 3 d. Applications inhibited (50%) the relative nitrification rate and increased (50%) hot-water-soluble carbohydrates in the soil at the highest rate. No effects were observed on soil microbial biomass C (114?205 mg kg?1) and activity (5?8 mg CO2?C kg?1 d?1) or on corn grain yields (6349?7233 kg ha?1). Controlled land application seems to be a viable alternative for landfill leachate management, but NO3 ? leaching, NH3 volatilizatio... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Volatização de amônia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02444naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1972633
005 2017-02-02
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2134/jeq2012.0170$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTOS, C. A.
245 $aLand application of municipal landfill leachate$bfate of ions and ammonia volatilization.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aLandfill leachates are pollutants rich in ammoniacal N, Na, and K, but land application potentially offers an alternative for recycling these leachate nutrients. We applied landfill leachate corresponding to 0, 110, 220, 330, and 440 kg ha?1 of total N, divided in three applications ( July, August, and October 2008), onto the surface of an acidic (pH 5.5?6.0) clay (79% clay) Ultisol and monitored NH3 volatilization just after applications and microbiological (0?10 cm) and chemical attributes (0?60-cm soil depth) in August 2008, January 2009, and May 2009. Ammonium (up to 30 mg kg?1), NO3 ? (up to 160 mg kg?1), Na, K (up to 1.1 cmolc kg?1 each), and electrical conductivity (up to 1 dS m?1) increased transiently in soil following applications. Despite >90% of the total leachate N being ammoniacal, NO3 ? predominated in the first soil sampling, 14 d after the second application, suggesting fast nitrification, but it decreased in the soil profile thereafter. From 5 to 25% of the total applied N volatilized as NH3, with maximum losses within the first 3 d. Applications inhibited (50%) the relative nitrification rate and increased (50%) hot-water-soluble carbohydrates in the soil at the highest rate. No effects were observed on soil microbial biomass C (114?205 mg kg?1) and activity (5?8 mg CO2?C kg?1 d?1) or on corn grain yields (6349?7233 kg ha?1). Controlled land application seems to be a viable alternative for landfill leachate management, but NO3 ? leaching, NH3 volatilization, and accumulation of salinizing ions must be monitored in the long term to prevent environmental degradation.
653 $aVolatização de amônia
700 1 $aPANCHONI, L. C.
700 1 $aBINI, D.
700 1 $aKUWANO, B. H.
700 1 $aCARMO, K. B.
700 1 $aSILVA, S. M. C. P.
700 1 $aMARTINES, A. M.
700 1 $aANDRADE, G.
700 1 $aANDRADE, D. S.
700 1 $aCARDOSO, E. J. B. N.
700 1 $aZANGARO, W.
700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, M. A.
773 $tJournal of Environmental Quality$gv. 42, n. 2, p. 523-531, Mar./Apr. 2013.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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| 14. |  | FRANCHINI, J. C.; MIYAZAWA, M.; PAVAN, M. A.; MALAVOLTA, E. Dinâmica de íons em solo ácido lixiviado com extratos de resíduos de adubos verdes e soluções puras de ácidos orgânicos. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 34, n. 12, p. 2267-2276, nov. 1999 Título em inglês: Dynamic of ions in acid soil leached with green manure residues extracts and pure solutions of organic acids.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 17. | | PAVAN, M. A.; CARVALHO, M. G.; AVILA, A. C. Diversidade de isolados do virus do mosaico da melancia, WMV, em Minas Gerais. Fitopatologia Brasileira, Brasilia, v.10, n.2, p.301, jun. 1985. Resumo.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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