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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
01/11/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/02/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CHELINHO, S.; SAUTTER, K. D.; CACHADA, A.; ABRANTES, I.; BROWN, G. G.; DUARTE, A. C.; SOUSA, J. P. |
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Afiliação: |
SÓNIA CHELINHO, Universidade de Coimbra; KLAUS DIETER SAUTTER, Universidade Positivo; ANABELA CACHADA, Universidade de Aveiro; ISABEL ABRANTES, Universidade de Coimbra; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; ARMANDO COSTA DUARTE, Universidade de Aveiro; JOSÉ PAULO SOUSA, Universidade de Coimbra. |
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Título: |
Carbofuran effects in soil nematode communities: using trait and taxonomic based approaches. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 74, n. 7, p. 2002-2012, 2011. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.015 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The total nematode abundance was significantly reduced at the highest carbofuran concentrations and sig- nificant shifts in the family structure were detected. However, the trophic structure, i.e., the contribution of each feeding group for the overall community structure, did not significantly change along the contamination gradient. Results showed that using such a trait-based approach may increase the ecological relevance of toxicity data, by establishing communalities in the response to a chemical from two different taxonomic communities, although with potential loss of information on biodiversity of the communities. MenosThis work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Feeding trait; Mediterranean soil; Nematode community; Pesticide; Tropical soil. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
toxicity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02940naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1904635
005 2015-02-23
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.015$2DOI
100 1 $aCHELINHO, S.
245 $aCarbofuran effects in soil nematode communities$busing trait and taxonomic based approaches.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aThis work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The total nematode abundance was significantly reduced at the highest carbofuran concentrations and sig- nificant shifts in the family structure were detected. However, the trophic structure, i.e., the contribution of each feeding group for the overall community structure, did not significantly change along the contamination gradient. Results showed that using such a trait-based approach may increase the ecological relevance of toxicity data, by establishing communalities in the response to a chemical from two different taxonomic communities, although with potential loss of information on biodiversity of the communities.
650 $atoxicity
653 $aFeeding trait
653 $aMediterranean soil
653 $aNematode community
653 $aPesticide
653 $aTropical soil
700 1 $aSAUTTER, K. D.
700 1 $aCACHADA, A.
700 1 $aABRANTES, I.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aDUARTE, A. C.
700 1 $aSOUSA, J. P.
773 $tEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety$gv. 74, n. 7, p. 2002-2012, 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
18/05/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/07/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
ALVARENGA, R. C.; ALBUQUERQUE FILHO, M. R. de. |
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Afiliação: |
RAMON COSTA ALVARENGA, CNPMS; MANOEL RICARDO DE ALBUQUERQUE FILHO, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Manejo do solo e sistema plantio direto. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S. (Ed.). Sorgo: o produtor pergunta, a Embrapa responde. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015. cap. 5, p. 63-80. |
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Série: |
(Coleção 500 perguntas, 500 respostas). |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Thesagro: |
Manejo; Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/126259/1/Manejo-solo-plantio-direto.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00567naa a2200157 a 4500
001 2015598
005 2018-07-25
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aALVARENGA, R. C.
245 $aManejo do solo e sistema plantio direto.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
490 $a(Coleção 500 perguntas, 500 respostas).
650 $aManejo
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE FILHO, M. R. de
773 $tIn: PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S. (Ed.). Sorgo: o produtor pergunta, a Embrapa responde. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015. cap. 5, p. 63-80.
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