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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
15/03/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CORNELIUS, J. P.; MESÉN, F.; OHASHI, S. T.; LEÃO, N.; SILVA, C. E.; UGARTE-GUERRA, L. J.; WIGHTMAN, K. E. |
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Afiliação: |
JONATHAN P. CORNELIUS, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; FRANCISCO MESÉN, BLSF/CATIE; SELMA TOYOKO OHASHI, UFRA; NOEMI VIANNA MARTINS LEAO, CPATU; CLAUDIO EMIDIO SILVA, PROGRAMA PARAKANÃ; L. JULIO UGARTE-GUERRA, WORLD AGROFORESTRY CENTRE; KEVYN E. WIGHTMAN, INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANT. |
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Título: |
Smallholder production of agroforestry germplasm: experiences and lessons from Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico and Peru. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, v. 19, n. 3, p. 201-216, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Smallholders often cannot obtain the agroforestry germplasm they require. It has been suggested that commercial smallholder production of germplasm could help resolve this problem, while securing benefits such as genetic conservation and income generation. We evaluate four such initiatives. We found that worthwhile income was generated, and we suggest ways that returns could be increased. We also found that the initiatives had contributed to genetic conservation, although we argue that such outcomes may be more elusive for timber trees than for non-destructively harvested tree crops. The four initiatives fell short of the ?win-win? ideal of germplasm production, i.e. that of smallholders profiting through sale of livelihood-enhancing germplasm to other smallholders, principally because sales tend to be to industrial or institutional clients rather than to smallholders. We suggest that, for the potential of smallholder germplasm production to be fully evaluated, detailed characterization of farmer demand and willingness to pay for agroforestry germplasm is needed. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Produtos florestais. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01723naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1880949
005 2022-11-11
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCORNELIUS, J. P.
245 $aSmallholder production of agroforestry germplasm$bexperiences and lessons from Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico and Peru.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
520 $aSmallholders often cannot obtain the agroforestry germplasm they require. It has been suggested that commercial smallholder production of germplasm could help resolve this problem, while securing benefits such as genetic conservation and income generation. We evaluate four such initiatives. We found that worthwhile income was generated, and we suggest ways that returns could be increased. We also found that the initiatives had contributed to genetic conservation, although we argue that such outcomes may be more elusive for timber trees than for non-destructively harvested tree crops. The four initiatives fell short of the ?win-win? ideal of germplasm production, i.e. that of smallholders profiting through sale of livelihood-enhancing germplasm to other smallholders, principally because sales tend to be to industrial or institutional clients rather than to smallholders. We suggest that, for the potential of smallholder germplasm production to be fully evaluated, detailed characterization of farmer demand and willingness to pay for agroforestry germplasm is needed.
653 $aProdutos florestais
700 1 $aMESÉN, F.
700 1 $aOHASHI, S. T.
700 1 $aLEÃO, N.
700 1 $aSILVA, C. E.
700 1 $aUGARTE-GUERRA, L. J.
700 1 $aWIGHTMAN, K. E.
773 $tForests, Trees and Livelihoods$gv. 19, n. 3, p. 201-216, 2010.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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