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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
Data corrente: |
10/01/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/01/2019 |
Autoria: |
KIESSELBACH, T. A.; WALKER, E. R. |
Título: |
Structure of certain specialized tissues in the kernel of corn. |
Ano de publicação: |
1952 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
American Journal of Botany, v. 39, n. 8, p. 561-569, 1952. |
DOI: |
DOI: 10.2307/2438703 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The development and structure of the pericarp, semipermeable membrane, and closing tissue of the corn kernel were found to differ but slightly from previous descriptions. Microchemical tests were applied to determine as far as possible the specialized modification of these tissues. Two nutritive mechanisms develop in the growing corn seed. One is a modification of the basal endosperm. The outermost cells become specialized as an absorbing layer. Their dense protoplasm contains heavy longitudinal strands and the walls are marked by longitudinal thickenings. Inward from this layer is a region of elongated, highly protoplasmic, conducting cells whose walls are marked by spiral and reticulate thickenings. The other nutritive structure is the scutellum, specialized for digestion and absorption. By enlargement it crushes the basal endosperm as maturity is approached. Its outermost cells become an absorbing layer. They are chacterized by a slight thickening of the anticlinal walls and by abundant protoplasm. The parenchyma cells of the scutellum develop heavily thickened walls which are marked by large simple pits. The relation of the various absorbing, conducting and protective tissues to the nutritional and moisture economy of the corn seed is discussed. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Grãos. |
Thesagro: |
Anatomia; Histologia; Milho; Secagem. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01812naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1834717 005 2019-01-28 008 1952 bl --- 0-- u #d 024 7 $aDOI: 10.2307/2438703$2DOI 100 1 $aKIESSELBACH, T. A. 245 $aStructure of certain specialized tissues in the kernel of corn. 260 $c1952 520 $aThe development and structure of the pericarp, semipermeable membrane, and closing tissue of the corn kernel were found to differ but slightly from previous descriptions. Microchemical tests were applied to determine as far as possible the specialized modification of these tissues. Two nutritive mechanisms develop in the growing corn seed. One is a modification of the basal endosperm. The outermost cells become specialized as an absorbing layer. Their dense protoplasm contains heavy longitudinal strands and the walls are marked by longitudinal thickenings. Inward from this layer is a region of elongated, highly protoplasmic, conducting cells whose walls are marked by spiral and reticulate thickenings. The other nutritive structure is the scutellum, specialized for digestion and absorption. By enlargement it crushes the basal endosperm as maturity is approached. Its outermost cells become an absorbing layer. They are chacterized by a slight thickening of the anticlinal walls and by abundant protoplasm. The parenchyma cells of the scutellum develop heavily thickened walls which are marked by large simple pits. The relation of the various absorbing, conducting and protective tissues to the nutritional and moisture economy of the corn seed is discussed. 650 $aAnatomia 650 $aHistologia 650 $aMilho 650 $aSecagem 653 $aGrãos 700 1 $aWALKER, E. R. 773 $tAmerican Journal of Botany$gv. 39, n. 8, p. 561-569, 1952.
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