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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
15/04/1992 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/04/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HUNGRIA, M.; RUSCHEL, A. P. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIANGELA HUNGRIA DA CUNHA, CNPSO; ALAIDES PUPPIN RUSCHEL, CNPAF. |
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Título: |
Acetylene reduction, hydrogen evolution and nodule respiration in Phaseolus vulgaris. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1989 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 7, n. 4, p. 351-358, 1989. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In an experiment performed under greenhouse conditions, four cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Venezuela-350; Aroana; Moruna; Carioca) were inoculated with three Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli strains (C-05; C-40 = CIAT 255; C-89 = CIAT 55) and were fertilized with an N-free mineral nutrient solution. The plants were harvested 25, 40, and 55 days after emergence and the following paramenters were evaluated: Nitrogenase activity of nodulated roots, H2 evolution by the nodules; relative efficiency of nitrogenase; respiration rates of nodulated roots and detached nodules; dry weight and total N of stems, leaves, pods, roots, and nodules. Generally the bean cultivar, Rhizobium strain, had an effect and there was an interaction effect with both symbiotic partners, on all parameters. On average, nodules represented 23% of total root respiration but the best symbiotic combinations showed lower ratios of C respired to N fixed. The maximum N-assimilation rate (between 40 and 55 days after emergence) of 11.93 mg N plant-1 day-1 occurred with the symbiotic combination of Carioca × C-05, while the poorest rate of 0.55 mg N plant-1 day-1 was recorded with Venezuela-350 × C-89. The best symbiotic combinations always showed the highest relative nitrogenase efficiency, but the differences in N2-fixation rates cannot be explained solely in terms of conservation of energy by recycling of H2. This requires further investigation. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acetylene reducion assay; Feijoeiro; Hydrogenase. |
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Thesagro: |
Feijão; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Nitrogenase; Nitrogênio; Nodulação; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Rhizobium. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
acetylene; Ara; beans; nodulation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02245naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1457760 005 2024-04-17 008 1989 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aHUNGRIA, M. 245 $aAcetylene reduction, hydrogen evolution and nodule respiration in Phaseolus vulgaris. 260 $c1989 520 $aIn an experiment performed under greenhouse conditions, four cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Venezuela-350; Aroana; Moruna; Carioca) were inoculated with three Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli strains (C-05; C-40 = CIAT 255; C-89 = CIAT 55) and were fertilized with an N-free mineral nutrient solution. The plants were harvested 25, 40, and 55 days after emergence and the following paramenters were evaluated: Nitrogenase activity of nodulated roots, H2 evolution by the nodules; relative efficiency of nitrogenase; respiration rates of nodulated roots and detached nodules; dry weight and total N of stems, leaves, pods, roots, and nodules. Generally the bean cultivar, Rhizobium strain, had an effect and there was an interaction effect with both symbiotic partners, on all parameters. On average, nodules represented 23% of total root respiration but the best symbiotic combinations showed lower ratios of C respired to N fixed. The maximum N-assimilation rate (between 40 and 55 days after emergence) of 11.93 mg N plant-1 day-1 occurred with the symbiotic combination of Carioca × C-05, while the poorest rate of 0.55 mg N plant-1 day-1 was recorded with Venezuela-350 × C-89. The best symbiotic combinations always showed the highest relative nitrogenase efficiency, but the differences in N2-fixation rates cannot be explained solely in terms of conservation of energy by recycling of H2. This requires further investigation. 650 $aacetylene 650 $aAra 650 $abeans 650 $anodulation 650 $aFeijão 650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio 650 $aNitrogenase 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aNodulação 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 650 $aRhizobium 653 $aAcetylene reducion assay 653 $aFeijoeiro 653 $aHydrogenase 700 1 $aRUSCHEL, A. P. 773 $tBiology and Fertility of Soils$gv. 7, n. 4, p. 351-358, 1989.
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| 7. |  | ANDRADE, K. R.; CARVALHO, L. M. de; CARVALHO, H. W. L. de; OLIVEIRA, I. R. de; ALMEIDA, N. A. Desempenho de variedades de aipim em Umbaúba, estado de Sergipe. In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 18; ENCONTRO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 4., 2008, São Cristóvão. Anais... São Cristóvão: UFS, 2008. Ciências agrárias. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 8. |  | ALMEIDA, N. A.; ANDRADE, K. R.; CARVALHO, L. M. de; OLIVEIRA, I. R. de; CARNELOSSI, M. A. G. Efeito da deficiência hídrica no cultivo de funcho. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL, 13.; REUNIÃO LATINO-AMERICANA DE FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E GLOBAIS: DO GENE À PLANTA, 14., 2011, Búzios, RJ. Livro de resumos... Campos dos Goytacazes: UENF, 2011. p. 83. Trabalhos publicados em Brazilian Journal of Plant Phisiology. Resumo em anais.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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