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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
03/12/1993 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
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Autoria: |
UHL, C.; BUSCHBACHER, R.; SERRAO, E. A. S. |
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Afiliação: |
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Institute of Ecology / The Conservation Foundation; EMANUEL ADILSON DE SOUZA SERRAO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1988 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated. Menos(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generall... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Pará; Paragominas; Pastagem degradada; Sucessão vegetal. |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Composição Botânica; Ecologia. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02820naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1401324
005 2022-12-06
008 1988 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aUHL, C.
245 $aAbandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1988
520 $a(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aComposição Botânica
650 $aEcologia
653 $aBrasil
653 $aPará
653 $aParagominas
653 $aPastagem degradada
653 $aSucessão vegetal
700 1 $aBUSCHBACHER, R.
700 1 $aSERRAO, E. A. S.
773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988.
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| Registros recuperados : 10 | |
| 2. |  | SANTOS, J. A. F. dos; CLEMENTE, R. A.; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; FERREIRA, A. Mudanças nos teores de nitrato e amônio no solo causados pelo uso de inibidores de urease e nitrificação. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 4.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 9., 2020, Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2020. p. 53.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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| 3. | | SOARES, M. T. S.; PAULETTI, V.; WENDLING, I.; SANTIN, D.; GABIRA, M. M.; CLEMENTE, R. C. Sobrevivência inicial de erva-mate sob adubação nitrogenada no extremo sul do Paraná. In: REUNIÃO SUL BRASILEIRA DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 13., 2020, Porto Alegre. Conhecimento aplicado ao campo e à cidade: anais. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2021. p. 465-468.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 4. | | REMPEL, D. M.; CLEMENTE, R. A.; MATOS, B. F. de; RODRIGUES, B. R. A.; MARINO, C. J. M.; FERREIRA, A. Inoculação de sementes com Azospirillum brasilense e uso de inibidores de nitrificação e uréase na produção de matéria seca do milho. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 3.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 8., 2019, Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. p. 36.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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| 5. | | CLEMENTE, R. A.; OKADA, A. S.; MANCINI, C. E.; BEHLING, M.; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; FERREIRA, A. Produtividade do milho cultivado sob diferentes doses de ureia e uso de inibidores de nitrificação e uréase. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 3.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 8., 2019, Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. p. 34.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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| 6. | | OKADA, A. S.; MENEZES JUNIOR, J. A. de; CLEMENTE, R. A.; RODRIGUES, B. R.; MARINO, C. J. M.; FERREIRA, A. Efeito de coinoculação na nodulação de feijão caupi em Mato Grosso. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 3.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 8., 2019, Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. p. 47-51.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 7. | | MÕTTUS, M.; ARAGÃO, L.; BÄCK, J.; HERNÁNDEZ-CLEMENTE, R.; MAEDA, E. E.; MARKIET, V.; NICHOL, C.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N. Diurnal changes in leaf photochemical reflectance index in two evergreen forest canopies. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, v. 12, n. 7, p. 2236-2243, July 2019.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|  |
| 8. | | ABRAHÃO, A. A.; MACHADO, A. M. R.; FRASSONI, A.; SHEILA, B.; CARVALHO, C. H.; MIRANDA, C. A.; OLIVEIRA, D. A. de; ROMERO, F. C.; WERNECK, G.; SOUZA, G. dos S.; COUTO, H. A. R. do; ERVILHA, I. C.; VILLARDI, J. W.; DOBRE, L. G.; AMORIM, M.; NAKASHIMA, M. M.; MATTOS, P. P. de; CONNERTON, P. J.; MELO, P.; CLEMENTE, R. F.; COELHO, S. M. S. da C.; BRAZ, S. N.; CAVENDISH, T.; SILVA, T. H. da; FERREIRA, V. de P.; BARROCAS, P. R. G. Ambiente urbano. In: IBAMA. Relatório de qualidade do meio ambiente: RQMA: Brasil 2020. Brasília, DF, 2022. Cap. 7, p. 424-492. Selo ODS: ODS-1; ODS-3; ODS-4; ODS-6; ODS-8; ODS-9; ODS-11; ODS-12.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 9. | | BAYMA, A. P.; AMARAL, A.; BARBOSA, B.; OLIVEIRA, C. M. S.; MIRANDA, C. H. B.; PERINA, D. do P.; AMORIM, E.; FERNANDEZ, E. P.; TAVARES, F. E.; SALEME, F.; PEREIRA, F. D. E. S.; BREJÃO, G.; FERREIRA, G. C.; DESTRO, G. F. G.; MARQUES, H. P.; MOURA, I. O. de; SIQUEIRA, I. M.; MELO, J. S.; VILLARDI, J. W. R.; CÔRTES, L. G.; FAVARO, L. C. de L.; LOPES, L. C. M.; LOHMANN, L. G.; CREMA, L.; SMITH, M.; SILVA, M. da; CHAME, M.; MUCHAGATA, M.; VERDI, M.; SORANNA, M.; ANDREOZZI, M.; SATO, M.; SILVEIRA, M.; CORRÊA, M. M.; LEITE, N.; MELO, P. H. A. de; GERHARD, P.; FORZZA, R. C.; SABAINI, R. M.; BRANDÃO, R.; SANTOS, R. A. dos; CLEMENTE, R.; BARBIERI, R. L.; FAVARO, S. P.; LAQUE, T.; COUTINHO, T.; CARVALHO, V. Biodiversidade. In: IBAMA. Relatório de qualidade do meio ambiente: RQMA: Brasil 2020. Brasília, DF, 2022. cap. 4, p. 232-301. ODS 2, ODS 3, ODS 9, ODS 12, ODS 14, ODS 15, ODS 17.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| 10. | | FIGUEIREDO, A. H. de; OLIVEIRA, A. S. de; ABRAHÃO, A. A.; LAMBERT, A. C. A.; MIGUEL, B. S. A. S.; MANZATTO, C. V.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; BANDEIRA, D. S.; BOLFE, E. L.; BRITTO, F. G. A. de; NISIYAMA, F. L.; CASTRO, F. F. de; DIAS, F. P.; SILVA, G. B. S. da; ERVILHA, I. C.; SA, I. B.; REZENDE, J. A.; NASCIMENTO, J. A. S. do; POLIDORO, J. C.; HERNANI, L. C.; MORANDI, M. A. B.; SIMÕES, M.; ENRIQUEZ, M. A. da S.; GREEN, M. P. L.; DANIEL, M. H. B.; BASTOS, M. M. T.; FREITAS, P. L. de; BARIZON, R. R. M.; CLEMENTE, R. F.; FERRAZ, R. P. D.; PEREIRA, S. E. M.; PEINADO, T. G.; CAVENDISH, T. A.; FERREIRA, V. de P.; SOARES, W. L. Terra. In: IBAMA. Relatório de qualidade do meio ambiente: RQMA: Brasil 2020. Brasília, DF, 2022. cap. 3, p. 166-231.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Solos. |
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| Registros recuperados : 10 | |
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