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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
28/08/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/08/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HOMEM, B. G. C.; BORGES, L. P. C.; LIMA, I. G. G. de; GUIMARÃES, B. C.; SPASIANI, P. P.; FERREIRA, I. M.; MEO FILHO, P.; BERNDT, A.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. |
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Afiliação: |
B.G.C. HOMEM, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; L. P. C. BORGES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; I.B.G. DE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; B.C. GUIMARÃES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; P. P. SPASIANI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; I.M. FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; P. MEO FILHO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; A. BERNDT, ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH, UK; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; D.R. CASAGRANDE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS. |
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Título: |
Forage peanut legume as a strategy for improving beef production without increasing livestock greenhouse gas emissions. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal The international journal of animal biosciences. v 18, 101158, 2024. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The transformation of pastures from a degraded state to sustainable productivity is a major challenge in tropical livestock production. Stoloniferous forage legumes such as Arachis pintoi (forage peanut) are one of the most promising alternatives for intensifying pasture-based beef livestock operations with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This 2-year study assessed beef cattle performance, nutrient intake and digestibility, and balance of GHG emissions in three pasture types (PT): (1) mixed Palisade grass Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster (syn. Brachiaria brizantha Stapf cv. Marandu) and forage peanut (A. pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) pastures (Mixed), (2) monoculture Palisade grass pastures with 150 kg of N/ha per year (Fertilised), and (3) monoculture Palisade grass without N fertiliser (Control). Continuous stocking with a variable stocking rate was used in a randomised complete block design, with four replicates per treatment. The average daily gain and carcass gain were not influenced by the PT (P = 0.439 and P = 0.100, respectively) and were, on average, 0.433 kg/animal per day and 83.4 kg/animal, respectively. Fertilised and Mixed pastures increased by 102 a nd 31.5%, respectively, the liveweight gain per area (kg/ha/yr) compared to the Control pasture (P < 0.001). The heifers in the Mixed pasture had lower CH4 emissions (g/animal per day; P = 0.009), achieving a reduction of 12.6 and 10.1% when compared to the Fertilised and Control pastures, respectively. Annual (N2O) emissions (g/animal) and per kg carcass weight gain were 59.8 and 63.1% lower, respectively, in the Mixed pasture compared to the Fertilised pasture (P < 0.001). Mixed pasture mitigated approximately 23% of kg CO2eq/ kg of carcass when substituting 150 kg of N/ha per year via fertiliser. Mixed pastures with forage peanut are a promising solution to recover degraded tropical pastures by providing increased animal production with lower GHG emissions. MenosThe transformation of pastures from a degraded state to sustainable productivity is a major challenge in tropical livestock production. Stoloniferous forage legumes such as Arachis pintoi (forage peanut) are one of the most promising alternatives for intensifying pasture-based beef livestock operations with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This 2-year study assessed beef cattle performance, nutrient intake and digestibility, and balance of GHG emissions in three pasture types (PT): (1) mixed Palisade grass Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster (syn. Brachiaria brizantha Stapf cv. Marandu) and forage peanut (A. pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) pastures (Mixed), (2) monoculture Palisade grass pastures with 150 kg of N/ha per year (Fertilised), and (3) monoculture Palisade grass without N fertiliser (Control). Continuous stocking with a variable stocking rate was used in a randomised complete block design, with four replicates per treatment. The average daily gain and carcass gain were not influenced by the PT (P = 0.439 and P = 0.100, respectively) and were, on average, 0.433 kg/animal per day and 83.4 kg/animal, respectively. Fertilised and Mixed pastures increased by 102 a nd 31.5%, respectively, the liveweight gain per area (kg/ha/yr) compared to the Control pasture (P < 0.001). The heifers in the Mixed pasture had lower CH4 emissions (g/animal per day; P = 0.009), achieving a reduction of 12.6 and 10.1% when compared to the Fertilised and... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Estirpe bacteriana. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Arachis pintoi; Forage legumes; Methane. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02912naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2166871
005 2024-08-28
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C.
245 $aForage peanut legume as a strategy for improving beef production without increasing livestock greenhouse gas emissions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aThe transformation of pastures from a degraded state to sustainable productivity is a major challenge in tropical livestock production. Stoloniferous forage legumes such as Arachis pintoi (forage peanut) are one of the most promising alternatives for intensifying pasture-based beef livestock operations with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This 2-year study assessed beef cattle performance, nutrient intake and digestibility, and balance of GHG emissions in three pasture types (PT): (1) mixed Palisade grass Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster (syn. Brachiaria brizantha Stapf cv. Marandu) and forage peanut (A. pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) pastures (Mixed), (2) monoculture Palisade grass pastures with 150 kg of N/ha per year (Fertilised), and (3) monoculture Palisade grass without N fertiliser (Control). Continuous stocking with a variable stocking rate was used in a randomised complete block design, with four replicates per treatment. The average daily gain and carcass gain were not influenced by the PT (P = 0.439 and P = 0.100, respectively) and were, on average, 0.433 kg/animal per day and 83.4 kg/animal, respectively. Fertilised and Mixed pastures increased by 102 a nd 31.5%, respectively, the liveweight gain per area (kg/ha/yr) compared to the Control pasture (P < 0.001). The heifers in the Mixed pasture had lower CH4 emissions (g/animal per day; P = 0.009), achieving a reduction of 12.6 and 10.1% when compared to the Fertilised and Control pastures, respectively. Annual (N2O) emissions (g/animal) and per kg carcass weight gain were 59.8 and 63.1% lower, respectively, in the Mixed pasture compared to the Fertilised pasture (P < 0.001). Mixed pasture mitigated approximately 23% of kg CO2eq/ kg of carcass when substituting 150 kg of N/ha per year via fertiliser. Mixed pastures with forage peanut are a promising solution to recover degraded tropical pastures by providing increased animal production with lower GHG emissions.
650 $aArachis pintoi
650 $aForage legumes
650 $aMethane
653 $aEstirpe bacteriana
700 1 $aBORGES, L. P. C.
700 1 $aLIMA, I. G. G. de
700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, B. C.
700 1 $aSPASIANI, P. P.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, I. M.
700 1 $aMEO FILHO, P.
700 1 $aBERNDT, A.
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R.
773 $tAnimal The international journal of animal biosciences. v 18, 101158, 2024.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
| 2. |  | FELIPE, J. P.; EL-HUSNY, J. C.; PINTO, D. S.; FARIAS NETO, J. T. de; PEREIRA, M. Z. Interação genótipos por ambientes no desempenho de linhagens de soja no estado do Pará. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 8., 2015, Goiânia. O melhoramento de plantas, o futuro da agricultura e a soberania nacional: anais. Goiânia: UFG: SBMP, 2015.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 3. | | LARANJEIRA, F. F.; DESIMONE, E.; NERI, F. M.; CUNNIFFE, N.; FELIPE, J.; BASSANEZI, R. B.; GILLIGAN, C. Modelagem da estrutura e dinâmica de focos binários In: WORKSHOP DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA DE DOENÇAS DE PLANTAS, 3., 2010, Bento Gonçalves. Anais... Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho, 2010. 82 p. Editado por Ana Beatriz Costa Czermainski e Silvio André Meirelles Alves. p. 37-40.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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| 4. | | QUADROS, B. R. de; FELIPE, J. P.; CALDAS, I. G. R.; FERREIRA, G.; NASCIMENTO, W. M. O. do; CAVARIANI, C. Superação de dormência em sementes de taperebá (Spondias mombin L., Anacardiaceae). In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SBPC, 64., São Luis, 2012. Ciência, cultura e saberes tradicionais para enfrentar a pobreza. São Luís: SBPC: UFMA, 2012.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 5. | | VASCONCELOS, M. A. M.; FELIPE, J.; FREITAS, L. de S.; PEDROSO, A. J. S.; BRONZE, A. B. da S.; KATO, O. Adaptação do software TABWIN para caracterização das tipologias familiares no nordeste paraense. In: ENCONTRO AMAZÔNICO DE AGRÁRIAS, 4., 2012, Belém, PA. Agricultura familiar: mecanismos de desenvolvimento no cenário amazônico: anais. Belém, PA: UFRA, 2012. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
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