| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
|
Data corrente: |
13/09/2023 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
29/09/2023 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
PIAN, L. B.; GUERRA, J. G. M.; BERBARA, R. L. L.; JESUS, M. S. C. de; BARBOSA JUNIOR, J.; ARAUJO, E. da S. |
|
Afiliação: |
LIVIA BISCHOF PIAN, Association SFCOLAB - Collaborative Laboratory for Digital Innovation in Agriculture, Torres Vedras, Portugal; JOSE GUILHERME MARINHO GUERRA, CNPAB; RICARDO LUIS LOURO BERBARA, UFRRJ; MONALISA SANTANA COELHO DE JESUS, CTAA; JOSÉ BARBOSA JUNIOR, UFRRJ; EDNALDO DA SILVA ARAUJO, CNPAB. |
|
Título: |
Characterization, nitrogen availability, and agronomic efficiency of fermented composts in organic vegetable production. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Organic Agriculture, v. 13, p. 461-481, 2023. |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-023-00439-0 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Fermented composts obtained from a mixture of raw materials and a microbial inoculant, known as ?bokashi,? are alternatives used by many farmers worldwide. We evaluated the chemical composition, fermentation pathways, N availability, and agronomic efficiency of fermented compost obtained from different plant-based raw materials. The standard compost formulation composition was 60% wheat bran and 40% castor bean bran; this formulation gradually replaced wheat bran by the coffee husk, brewery residue, and elephant grass bran, and leguminous bran replaced castor bean bran. Incubation tests evaluated nutrient content (C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg), pH, electrical conductivity, and fermentation pathways (by the organic acids lactic, acetic, propanoic, butyric, and ethanol). A bioassay in greenhouse conditions accessed N availability. Additionally, a field experiment evaluated the agronomic efficiency of 5 formulations and 4 doses (0 to 400 kg N ha?1) in successive vegetable production. The formulations with a balanced C/N ratio could combine desirable fermentative and nutritional characteristics with good N availability and plant growth. Some formulations drastically changed the compost characteristics, especially the complete replacement of wheat bran for coffee husk and elephant grass, which presented undesirable fermentation pathways. Leguminous bran maintained the fermentative quality and increased the soil?s biological activity but decreased the nutrient content, N availability, and vegetable productivity. The brewery residue showed the most prominent fermentation quality, nutrient content, and N availability. The addition of 30% coffee husk resulted in agronomic performance and nutrient accumulation in arugula and lettuce plants similar to the standard compost. The study demonstrates the potential of raw materials to produce fermented composts with fermentative and nutritional quality that result in vegetable grow and soil quality. MenosFermented composts obtained from a mixture of raw materials and a microbial inoculant, known as ?bokashi,? are alternatives used by many farmers worldwide. We evaluated the chemical composition, fermentation pathways, N availability, and agronomic efficiency of fermented compost obtained from different plant-based raw materials. The standard compost formulation composition was 60% wheat bran and 40% castor bean bran; this formulation gradually replaced wheat bran by the coffee husk, brewery residue, and elephant grass bran, and leguminous bran replaced castor bean bran. Incubation tests evaluated nutrient content (C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg), pH, electrical conductivity, and fermentation pathways (by the organic acids lactic, acetic, propanoic, butyric, and ethanol). A bioassay in greenhouse conditions accessed N availability. Additionally, a field experiment evaluated the agronomic efficiency of 5 formulations and 4 doses (0 to 400 kg N ha?1) in successive vegetable production. The formulations with a balanced C/N ratio could combine desirable fermentative and nutritional characteristics with good N availability and plant growth. Some formulations drastically changed the compost characteristics, especially the complete replacement of wheat bran for coffee husk and elephant grass, which presented undesirable fermentation pathways. Leguminous bran maintained the fermentative quality and increased the soil?s biological activity but decreased the nutrient content, N availability, and v... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Bokashi; Effective microorganism; Fermentation pathways. |
|
Thesagro: |
Fermentação; Fertilizante; Solo. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
Fermentation; Organic fertilizers; Soil quality. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02876naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2156978
005 2023-09-29
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-023-00439-0$2DOI
100 1 $aPIAN, L. B.
245 $aCharacterization, nitrogen availability, and agronomic efficiency of fermented composts in organic vegetable production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aFermented composts obtained from a mixture of raw materials and a microbial inoculant, known as ?bokashi,? are alternatives used by many farmers worldwide. We evaluated the chemical composition, fermentation pathways, N availability, and agronomic efficiency of fermented compost obtained from different plant-based raw materials. The standard compost formulation composition was 60% wheat bran and 40% castor bean bran; this formulation gradually replaced wheat bran by the coffee husk, brewery residue, and elephant grass bran, and leguminous bran replaced castor bean bran. Incubation tests evaluated nutrient content (C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg), pH, electrical conductivity, and fermentation pathways (by the organic acids lactic, acetic, propanoic, butyric, and ethanol). A bioassay in greenhouse conditions accessed N availability. Additionally, a field experiment evaluated the agronomic efficiency of 5 formulations and 4 doses (0 to 400 kg N ha?1) in successive vegetable production. The formulations with a balanced C/N ratio could combine desirable fermentative and nutritional characteristics with good N availability and plant growth. Some formulations drastically changed the compost characteristics, especially the complete replacement of wheat bran for coffee husk and elephant grass, which presented undesirable fermentation pathways. Leguminous bran maintained the fermentative quality and increased the soil?s biological activity but decreased the nutrient content, N availability, and vegetable productivity. The brewery residue showed the most prominent fermentation quality, nutrient content, and N availability. The addition of 30% coffee husk resulted in agronomic performance and nutrient accumulation in arugula and lettuce plants similar to the standard compost. The study demonstrates the potential of raw materials to produce fermented composts with fermentative and nutritional quality that result in vegetable grow and soil quality.
650 $aFermentation
650 $aOrganic fertilizers
650 $aSoil quality
650 $aFermentação
650 $aFertilizante
650 $aSolo
653 $aBokashi
653 $aEffective microorganism
653 $aFermentation pathways
700 1 $aGUERRA, J. G. M.
700 1 $aBERBARA, R. L. L.
700 1 $aJESUS, M. S. C. de
700 1 $aBARBOSA JUNIOR, J.
700 1 $aARAUJO, E. da S.
773 $tOrganic Agriculture$gv. 13, p. 461-481, 2023.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
|
Data corrente: |
08/10/2012 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
03/11/2021 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
|
Autoria: |
RACHID, C. T. C. C.; PICCOLO, M. C.; LEITE, D. C. A.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; COUTINHO, H. L. da C.; ELSAS, J. D. van; PEIXOTO, R. S.; ROSADO, A. S. |
|
Afiliação: |
CAIO T. C. C. RACHID, CENA/UFRJ; MARISA C. PICCOLO, USP; DEBORAH CATHARINE A. LEITE; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; HEITOR LUIZ DA COSTA COUTINHO, CNPS; JAN DIRK VAN ELSAS; RAQUEL S. PEIXOTO, UFRJ; ALEXANDRE S. ROSADO, UFRJ. |
|
Título: |
Physical-chemical and microbiological changes in Cerrado Soil under differing sugarcane harvest management systems. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
BMC Microbiology, v. 12, 170, 2012. |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-12-170 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Abstract Background: Sugarcane cultivation plays an important role in Brazilian economy, and it is expanding fast, mainly due to the increasing demand for ethanol production. In order to understand the impact of sugarcane cultivation and management, we studied sugarcane under different management regimes (pre-harvest burn and mechanical, unburnt harvest, or green cane), next to a control treatment with native vegetation. The soil bacterial community structure (including an evaluation of the diversity of the ammonia oxidizing (amoA) and denitrifying (nirK) genes), greenhouse gas flow and several soil physicochemical properties were evaluated. Results: Our results indicate that sugarcane cultivation in this region resulted in changes in several soil properties. Moreover, such changes are reflected in the soil microbiota. No significant influence of soil management on greenhouse gas fluxes was found. However, we did find a relationship between the biological changes and the dynamics of soil nutrients. In particular, the burnt cane and green cane treatments had distinct modifications. There were significant differences in the structure of the total bacterial, the ammonia oxidizing and the denitrifying bacterial communities, being that these groups responded differently to the changes in the soil. A combination of physical and chemical factors was correlated to the changes in the structures of the total bacterial communities of the soil. The changes in the structures of the functional groups follow a different pattern than the physicochemical variables. The latter might indicate a strong influence of interactions among different bacterial groups in the N cycle, emphasizing the importance of biological factors in the structuring of these communities. Conclusion: Sugarcane land use significantly impacted the structure of total selected soil bacterial communities and ammonia oxidizing and denitrifier gene diversities in a Cerrado field site in Central Brazil. A high impact of land use was observed in soil under the common burnt cane management. The green cane soil also presented different profiles compared to the control soil, but to at a lesser degree. MenosAbstract Background: Sugarcane cultivation plays an important role in Brazilian economy, and it is expanding fast, mainly due to the increasing demand for ethanol production. In order to understand the impact of sugarcane cultivation and management, we studied sugarcane under different management regimes (pre-harvest burn and mechanical, unburnt harvest, or green cane), next to a control treatment with native vegetation. The soil bacterial community structure (including an evaluation of the diversity of the ammonia oxidizing (amoA) and denitrifying (nirK) genes), greenhouse gas flow and several soil physicochemical properties were evaluated. Results: Our results indicate that sugarcane cultivation in this region resulted in changes in several soil properties. Moreover, such changes are reflected in the soil microbiota. No significant influence of soil management on greenhouse gas fluxes was found. However, we did find a relationship between the biological changes and the dynamics of soil nutrients. In particular, the burnt cane and green cane treatments had distinct modifications. There were significant differences in the structure of the total bacterial, the ammonia oxidizing and the denitrifying bacterial communities, being that these groups responded differently to the changes in the soil. A combination of physical and chemical factors was correlated to the changes in the structures of the total bacterial communities of the soil. The changes in the structures of the funct... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
DGGE; Integrated analysis; Soil microbiology. |
|
Thesagro: |
Cerrado. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
nitrogen cycle; sugarcane. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
|
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/67518/1/BMC-Microbiology-Balieiro-e-Coutinho.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03050naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1935854
005 2021-11-03
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-12-170$2DOI
100 1 $aRACHID, C. T. C. C.
245 $aPhysical-chemical and microbiological changes in Cerrado Soil under differing sugarcane harvest management systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aAbstract Background: Sugarcane cultivation plays an important role in Brazilian economy, and it is expanding fast, mainly due to the increasing demand for ethanol production. In order to understand the impact of sugarcane cultivation and management, we studied sugarcane under different management regimes (pre-harvest burn and mechanical, unburnt harvest, or green cane), next to a control treatment with native vegetation. The soil bacterial community structure (including an evaluation of the diversity of the ammonia oxidizing (amoA) and denitrifying (nirK) genes), greenhouse gas flow and several soil physicochemical properties were evaluated. Results: Our results indicate that sugarcane cultivation in this region resulted in changes in several soil properties. Moreover, such changes are reflected in the soil microbiota. No significant influence of soil management on greenhouse gas fluxes was found. However, we did find a relationship between the biological changes and the dynamics of soil nutrients. In particular, the burnt cane and green cane treatments had distinct modifications. There were significant differences in the structure of the total bacterial, the ammonia oxidizing and the denitrifying bacterial communities, being that these groups responded differently to the changes in the soil. A combination of physical and chemical factors was correlated to the changes in the structures of the total bacterial communities of the soil. The changes in the structures of the functional groups follow a different pattern than the physicochemical variables. The latter might indicate a strong influence of interactions among different bacterial groups in the N cycle, emphasizing the importance of biological factors in the structuring of these communities. Conclusion: Sugarcane land use significantly impacted the structure of total selected soil bacterial communities and ammonia oxidizing and denitrifier gene diversities in a Cerrado field site in Central Brazil. A high impact of land use was observed in soil under the common burnt cane management. The green cane soil also presented different profiles compared to the control soil, but to at a lesser degree.
650 $anitrogen cycle
650 $asugarcane
650 $aCerrado
653 $aDGGE
653 $aIntegrated analysis
653 $aSoil microbiology
700 1 $aPICCOLO, M. C.
700 1 $aLEITE, D. C. A.
700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. de C.
700 1 $aCOUTINHO, H. L. da C.
700 1 $aELSAS, J. D. van
700 1 $aPEIXOTO, R. S.
700 1 $aROSADO, A. S.
773 $tBMC Microbiology$gv. 12, 170, 2012.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
