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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
22/06/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DA PONTE, E.; ALCASENA, F.; BHAGWAT, T.; HU, Z.; EUFEMIA, L.; TURETTA, A. P. D.; BONATTI, M.; BARR, P.-L. |
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Afiliação: |
EMMANUEL DA PONTE, BIOCARBON PARTNERS; FERMÍN ALCASENA, UNIVERSITY OF LLEIDA; TEJAS BHAGWAT, UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN; ZHONGYANG HU, UTRECHT UNIVERSITY; LUCA EUFEMIA, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; ANA PAULA DIAS TURETTA, CNPS; MICHELLE BONATTI, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; POPPY-LOUISE BARR, BIOCARBON PARTNERS. |
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Título: |
Assessing wildfire activity and forest loss in protected areas of the Amazon basin. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Geography, v. 157, 102970, Aug. 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102970 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Wildfires annually burn extensive areas in the Amazonia. Still, more is needed to know about the complex combination of triggering socioeconomic factors and environmental policies that motivate and explain the growing wildfire activity and forest losses. This study assessed wildfire occurrence, exposure, and transmission to natural forests in protected natural areas (n = 438) from 9 countries encompassing 140 million hectares of the Amazon basin. The fire ignitions and burned areas were first detected using remote sensing products from 2001 to 2018. We then conducted a wildfire transmission analysis to determine the neighboring fire source hotspots and land uses associated with human-caused ignitions encroaching on protected areas. Finally, we analyzed the environmental policies to understand the failure of such regulations to prevent the escape of fires burning large areas within protected sites. The results showed that recurrent wildfire hotspots cover a reduced portion but account for the bulk of the burned area. We found that, on average, wildfires burned 86,700 ha yr-1 of natural forests in protected sites, of which 10.5% corresponded to large incoming fires. Savanna and grasslands concentrated 29% and 41% of fire ignitions, where farmers and ranchers use fire periodically to clear extensive grazing properties. However, this high ignition density did not necessarily correlate with burned areas. The lack of a clear understanding of environmental policies and insufficient law enforcement was likely the main reasons for the continuous wildfire transmission to protected forests. The quantitative outcomes provide science-based criteria for detecting the high-priority areas within the Amazon where management efforts could help reverse the growing wildfire risk to protected natural forests. MenosWildfires annually burn extensive areas in the Amazonia. Still, more is needed to know about the complex combination of triggering socioeconomic factors and environmental policies that motivate and explain the growing wildfire activity and forest losses. This study assessed wildfire occurrence, exposure, and transmission to natural forests in protected natural areas (n = 438) from 9 countries encompassing 140 million hectares of the Amazon basin. The fire ignitions and burned areas were first detected using remote sensing products from 2001 to 2018. We then conducted a wildfire transmission analysis to determine the neighboring fire source hotspots and land uses associated with human-caused ignitions encroaching on protected areas. Finally, we analyzed the environmental policies to understand the failure of such regulations to prevent the escape of fires burning large areas within protected sites. The results showed that recurrent wildfire hotspots cover a reduced portion but account for the bulk of the burned area. We found that, on average, wildfires burned 86,700 ha yr-1 of natural forests in protected sites, of which 10.5% corresponded to large incoming fires. Savanna and grasslands concentrated 29% and 41% of fire ignitions, where farmers and ranchers use fire periodically to clear extensive grazing properties. However, this high ignition density did not necessarily correlate with burned areas. The lack of a clear understanding of environmental policies and insufficient... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Environmental policies; Forest loss; Human ignitions; Wildfire regime. |
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Thesagro: |
Incêndio Florestal; Política Ambiental. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02685naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2154557
005 2023-06-22
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102970$2DOI
100 1 $aDA PONTE, E.
245 $aAssessing wildfire activity and forest loss in protected areas of the Amazon basin.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aWildfires annually burn extensive areas in the Amazonia. Still, more is needed to know about the complex combination of triggering socioeconomic factors and environmental policies that motivate and explain the growing wildfire activity and forest losses. This study assessed wildfire occurrence, exposure, and transmission to natural forests in protected natural areas (n = 438) from 9 countries encompassing 140 million hectares of the Amazon basin. The fire ignitions and burned areas were first detected using remote sensing products from 2001 to 2018. We then conducted a wildfire transmission analysis to determine the neighboring fire source hotspots and land uses associated with human-caused ignitions encroaching on protected areas. Finally, we analyzed the environmental policies to understand the failure of such regulations to prevent the escape of fires burning large areas within protected sites. The results showed that recurrent wildfire hotspots cover a reduced portion but account for the bulk of the burned area. We found that, on average, wildfires burned 86,700 ha yr-1 of natural forests in protected sites, of which 10.5% corresponded to large incoming fires. Savanna and grasslands concentrated 29% and 41% of fire ignitions, where farmers and ranchers use fire periodically to clear extensive grazing properties. However, this high ignition density did not necessarily correlate with burned areas. The lack of a clear understanding of environmental policies and insufficient law enforcement was likely the main reasons for the continuous wildfire transmission to protected forests. The quantitative outcomes provide science-based criteria for detecting the high-priority areas within the Amazon where management efforts could help reverse the growing wildfire risk to protected natural forests.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aIncêndio Florestal
650 $aPolítica Ambiental
653 $aEnvironmental policies
653 $aForest loss
653 $aHuman ignitions
653 $aWildfire regime
700 1 $aALCASENA, F.
700 1 $aBHAGWAT, T.
700 1 $aHU, Z.
700 1 $aEUFEMIA, L.
700 1 $aTURETTA, A. P. D.
700 1 $aBONATTI, M.
700 1 $aBARR, P.-L.
773 $tApplied Geography$gv. 157, 102970, Aug. 2023.
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| 1. |  | MASCARENHAS, N. D. A.; SOUZA, I. A.; CRUVINEL, P. E.; BISCEGLI, C. I.; ROSA, R. R. An estimation theoretic approach to 3-D image interpolation. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER GRAPHYCS AND IMAGE PROCESSING-SIBGRAPI, 13., 2000, Gramado. Proceedings... Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society, 2000. p. 163-169. Edited by Paulo Cezar Carvalho, Marcelo Walter.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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| 4. | | DANTAS, M. S.; ROSA, R. R.; CALHEIROS, D. F.; VERONESE, T. B.; LIMA, I. B. T. de; HAMILTON, S. Análise espectral de dados SMMR para estudo de padrões de Inundação do Pantanal. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO, 14., 2009, Natal. Anais... São José dos Campos: INPE, 2009. p. 4701- 4706| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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| 6. | | PERES, T. F.; ROSA, R. R.; GARCIA, J. R. F.; ONO, E. A.; SALMAN, A. K. D. Eugenol como anestésico em reprodutores de piramutaba, Brachyplatystoma vaillantii. In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO À PESQUISA DA EMBRAPA RONDÔNIA, 14., Porto Velho. Anais [...]. Porto Velho, RO: Embrapa Rondônia, 2024. p. 13-16.(Embrapa Rondônia. Eventos Técnicos, 02).| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 7. | | LIMA, I. B. T. de; CIMBLERIS, A. C. P.; MAZZI, E. A.; NOVO, E. M. L.; OMETTO, J. P. H. B.; RAMOS, F. M.; ROSA, R. R.; STECH, J. L. Sunlight effects on diel CO2 and CH4 emissions from a tropical reservoir. Verhandlungen des Internationalen Verein Limnologie, Stuttgart, v. 30, part 6, p. 826-829, april, 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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