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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
07/06/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ATHAÍDE, L. G.; JOSET, W. C. L.; ALMEIDA, J. C. F. de; PANTOJA, M. H. de A.; NORONHA, R. de P. P.; BEZERRA, A. S.; BARBOSA, A. V. C.; MARTORANO, L. G.; SILVA, J. A. R. da; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B. |
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Afiliação: |
LETÍCIA GODINHO ATHAÍDE, UFPA; WALERIA CRISTINA LOPES JOSET, UFPA; JEAN CAIO FIGUEIREDO DE ALMEIDA, UFRA; MESSY HENNEAR DE ANDRADE PANTOJA, UFPA; RAFAELLA DE PAULA PACHECO NORONHA, UFRA; ANDRÉIA SANTANA BEZERRA, UFPA; ANTÔNIO VINICIUS CORRÊA BARBOSA, UFRA; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; JAMILE ANDRÉA RODRIGUES DA SILVA, UFRA; JOSÉ DE BRITO LOURENÇO JÚNIOR, UFPA. |
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Título: |
Thermoregulatory and Behavioral Responses of Buffaloes With and Without Direct Sun Exposure During Abnormal Environmental Condition in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, v. 7, Article 522551, Nov. 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.522551 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to assess the effect of thermal-hydraulic variables in female buffaloes with or without direct solar exposure in a year of strong El Niño through behavior responses and infrared thermography to reinforce the environmental comfort indicators, in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in Cachoeira do Arari municipality and 20 female Murrah buffaloes were randomly assigned to two groups: Group WS (n = 10) was kept in pickets with native trees. Group NS (n = 10) was kept in crush squeeze with no shade. Data on air temperature (AT, °C), relative air humidity (RH, %), wind velocity (WV, m/s), rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR), and body surface temperature (BST) were collected. Practical Buffalo Comfort Climatic Condition Index (BCCCI), practical Buffalo Environmental Comfort Index (BECI), Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) and Benezra's Thermal Comfort Index (BTCI) were obtained. Infrared thermography analysis was carried out with a FLIR T-series T640bx camera. Data on time spent grazing, ruminating, idleness, and in other activities were recorded. A significant difference in AT of ~1°C was found between the groups at 6 a.m., 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. THI indicated emergency conditions. Female buffaloes were at danger PBCCCI conditions at 2 p.m. There was also significant difference for RT between treatments at 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 6 p.m., whose values were higher (P < 0.05) for animals from NS Group, with the highest mean time at 2 p.m. Pearson correlation was significant and positive (P < 0.01) between RT mean and VUL, TI and ORB mean, maximum and minimum temperatures. The total time given to grazing was 518.2 min for the group NS and 629.5 min for the group WS. Rumination was more pronounced in the afternoon shift for the group NS. Buffaloes kept in a system with trees graze, ruminate and perform other activities with more intensity than animals raised in systems without access to shade, and tend to hyperthermia, mainly at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. MenosThis study aimed to assess the effect of thermal-hydraulic variables in female buffaloes with or without direct solar exposure in a year of strong El Niño through behavior responses and infrared thermography to reinforce the environmental comfort indicators, in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in Cachoeira do Arari municipality and 20 female Murrah buffaloes were randomly assigned to two groups: Group WS (n = 10) was kept in pickets with native trees. Group NS (n = 10) was kept in crush squeeze with no shade. Data on air temperature (AT, °C), relative air humidity (RH, %), wind velocity (WV, m/s), rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR), and body surface temperature (BST) were collected. Practical Buffalo Comfort Climatic Condition Index (BCCCI), practical Buffalo Environmental Comfort Index (BECI), Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) and Benezra's Thermal Comfort Index (BTCI) were obtained. Infrared thermography analysis was carried out with a FLIR T-series T640bx camera. Data on time spent grazing, ruminating, idleness, and in other activities were recorded. A significant difference in AT of ~1°C was found between the groups at 6 a.m., 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. THI indicated emergency conditions. Female buffaloes were at danger PBCCCI conditions at 2 p.m. There was also significant difference for RT between treatments at 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 6 p.m., whose values were higher (P < 0.05) for animals from NS Group, with the highest mean time at 2 p.m... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conforto ambiental; Termografia. |
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Thesagro: |
Búfalo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1154362/1/Thermoregulatory.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03009naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2154362
005 2023-06-07
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.522551$2DOI
100 1 $aATHAÍDE, L. G.
245 $aThermoregulatory and Behavioral Responses of Buffaloes With and Without Direct Sun Exposure During Abnormal Environmental Condition in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThis study aimed to assess the effect of thermal-hydraulic variables in female buffaloes with or without direct solar exposure in a year of strong El Niño through behavior responses and infrared thermography to reinforce the environmental comfort indicators, in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in Cachoeira do Arari municipality and 20 female Murrah buffaloes were randomly assigned to two groups: Group WS (n = 10) was kept in pickets with native trees. Group NS (n = 10) was kept in crush squeeze with no shade. Data on air temperature (AT, °C), relative air humidity (RH, %), wind velocity (WV, m/s), rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR), and body surface temperature (BST) were collected. Practical Buffalo Comfort Climatic Condition Index (BCCCI), practical Buffalo Environmental Comfort Index (BECI), Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) and Benezra's Thermal Comfort Index (BTCI) were obtained. Infrared thermography analysis was carried out with a FLIR T-series T640bx camera. Data on time spent grazing, ruminating, idleness, and in other activities were recorded. A significant difference in AT of ~1°C was found between the groups at 6 a.m., 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. THI indicated emergency conditions. Female buffaloes were at danger PBCCCI conditions at 2 p.m. There was also significant difference for RT between treatments at 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 6 p.m., whose values were higher (P < 0.05) for animals from NS Group, with the highest mean time at 2 p.m. Pearson correlation was significant and positive (P < 0.01) between RT mean and VUL, TI and ORB mean, maximum and minimum temperatures. The total time given to grazing was 518.2 min for the group NS and 629.5 min for the group WS. Rumination was more pronounced in the afternoon shift for the group NS. Buffaloes kept in a system with trees graze, ruminate and perform other activities with more intensity than animals raised in systems without access to shade, and tend to hyperthermia, mainly at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil.
650 $aBúfalo
653 $aConforto ambiental
653 $aTermografia
700 1 $aJOSET, W. C. L.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, J. C. F. de
700 1 $aPANTOJA, M. H. de A.
700 1 $aNORONHA, R. de P. P.
700 1 $aBEZERRA, A. S.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, A. V. C.
700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. R. da
700 1 $aLOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B.
773 $tFrontiers in Veterinary Science$gv. 7, Article 522551, Nov. 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Origem |
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Registro |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá. |
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Data corrente: |
04/07/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/07/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 4 |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, G. G.; OLIVEIRA, M. S. B.; NEVES, L. R.; TAVARES-DIAS, M. |
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Afiliação: |
GRACIENHE GOMES SANTOS, FAMA; MARCOS SIDNEY BRITO OLIVEIRA, PPGBIO, UNIFAP; LIGIA RIGÔR NEVES, PPGBIONORTE, UNIFAP; MARCOS TAVARES-DIAS, CPAF-AP. |
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Título: |
Parasites community of Astronotus crassipinnis (Cichlidae), a fish from the Brazilian Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Annals of Parasitology, v. 64, n. 2, p. 121-128, 2018. |
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DOI: |
10.17420/ap6402.143 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
We provide the first study on the diversity and community of parasites in Astronotus crassipinnis from the lower Amazon River, in Brazil. Of 35 hosts examined, 100% were infected with one or more species of parasites, such as Gussevia asota, Gussevia astronoti, Gussevia rogersi, Posthodiplostomum sp., Contracaecum sp., Gorytocephalus sp. and Dolops longicauda. Gussevia asota, G. astronoti and G. rogersi were dominant, and, in total, 9788 parasites were collected. The richness of parasite species (4.9±0.7), Brillouin diversity (0.46±0.28) and evenness (0.29±0.17) were low. Parasites had aggregated dispersion, parasitism did not affect the host condition factor, and host size did not influence abundance, species richness and parasite diversity. The parasitic fauna was characterized by the presence of few species of parasites with high prevalence and low abundance, specifically the endoparasites, besides dominance of ectoparasites. The presence of endoparasites indicates that the diet of A. crassipinnis consists mostly of mollusks and microcrustaceans. This fish species is an intermediate host for Posthodiplostomum sp., Contracaecum sp. and Gorytocephalus sp., parasites found in larval stage. Finally, the behavior and availability of infective stages, which are intermediate hosts for endoparasites, were factors structuring the communities of endoparasites. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Astronotus crassipinnis. |
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Thesagro: |
Parasito de Animal. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Cichlidae; Parasites. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1093028/1/CPAFAP2018ParasitescommunityofAstronotuscrassipinnis.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02037naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2093028
005 2018-07-19
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.17420/ap6402.143$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTOS, G. G.
245 $aParasites community of Astronotus crassipinnis (Cichlidae), a fish from the Brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aWe provide the first study on the diversity and community of parasites in Astronotus crassipinnis from the lower Amazon River, in Brazil. Of 35 hosts examined, 100% were infected with one or more species of parasites, such as Gussevia asota, Gussevia astronoti, Gussevia rogersi, Posthodiplostomum sp., Contracaecum sp., Gorytocephalus sp. and Dolops longicauda. Gussevia asota, G. astronoti and G. rogersi were dominant, and, in total, 9788 parasites were collected. The richness of parasite species (4.9±0.7), Brillouin diversity (0.46±0.28) and evenness (0.29±0.17) were low. Parasites had aggregated dispersion, parasitism did not affect the host condition factor, and host size did not influence abundance, species richness and parasite diversity. The parasitic fauna was characterized by the presence of few species of parasites with high prevalence and low abundance, specifically the endoparasites, besides dominance of ectoparasites. The presence of endoparasites indicates that the diet of A. crassipinnis consists mostly of mollusks and microcrustaceans. This fish species is an intermediate host for Posthodiplostomum sp., Contracaecum sp. and Gorytocephalus sp., parasites found in larval stage. Finally, the behavior and availability of infective stages, which are intermediate hosts for endoparasites, were factors structuring the communities of endoparasites.
650 $aCichlidae
650 $aParasites
650 $aParasito de Animal
653 $aAstronotus crassipinnis
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. S. B.
700 1 $aNEVES, L. R.
700 1 $aTAVARES-DIAS, M.
773 $tAnnals of Parasitology$gv. 64, n. 2, p. 121-128, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
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