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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
28/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/09/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ALVAREZ, C.; ÁLVAREZ, C. R.; COSTANTINI, A. O.; ALVES, B. J. R. |
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Afiliação: |
INTA; Universidad de Buenos Aires; ALEJANDRO O. COSTANTINI, INTA; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB. |
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Título: |
Soil nitrous oxide emissions in a maize (Zea mays L.) crop in response to nitrogen fertilisation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Research, Published online: 13 June 2022. |
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ISSN: |
1838-675X |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1071/SR21094 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Context: An appropriate use of the fertiliser technology may lead to a more efficient N absorption and to the reduction of economic and environmental costs. Aims: This study sought to quantify N2O emissions generated from soil and the residual nitrate (NO3?) up to 2 m depth in field conditions in a maize crop under supplementary irrigation and fertilised with two nitrogen (N) sources (UAN and urea) at increasing N rates (0, 80, 160 and 250 kg N ha?1) in the Semi-arid Argentine Pampas. Methods: Throughout the crop cycle, emissions were monitored daily with static chambers during the first week after fertilisation; then sampling frequency was gradually reduced until the end of the experiment. Key results: There were no yield responses to the use of different sources and N rates. Crop N uptake saturated at 80 kg N ha?1, reaching 300?310 kg N ha?1. Residual NO3? increased significantly with the highest rates of N fertiliser. Total N2O emissions differed significantly only among fertiliser rates. The N2O emissions were lower at 80 than at 160 and 250 kg N ha?1. Conclusions: The N2O emissions measured were lower than those calculated by the IPCC, even when only direct emissions were considered. No grain yield increase was observed due to N fertilisation, with a non-limiting supply of N-NO3? at the beginning of the crop cycle and of N from mineralisation. Implications: This excess of N can generate negative environmental effects due to higher emissions of N2O and residual N-NO3? that can be leached. MenosContext: An appropriate use of the fertiliser technology may lead to a more efficient N absorption and to the reduction of economic and environmental costs. Aims: This study sought to quantify N2O emissions generated from soil and the residual nitrate (NO3?) up to 2 m depth in field conditions in a maize crop under supplementary irrigation and fertilised with two nitrogen (N) sources (UAN and urea) at increasing N rates (0, 80, 160 and 250 kg N ha?1) in the Semi-arid Argentine Pampas. Methods: Throughout the crop cycle, emissions were monitored daily with static chambers during the first week after fertilisation; then sampling frequency was gradually reduced until the end of the experiment. Key results: There were no yield responses to the use of different sources and N rates. Crop N uptake saturated at 80 kg N ha?1, reaching 300?310 kg N ha?1. Residual NO3? increased significantly with the highest rates of N fertiliser. Total N2O emissions differed significantly only among fertiliser rates. The N2O emissions were lower at 80 than at 160 and 250 kg N ha?1. Conclusions: The N2O emissions measured were lower than those calculated by the IPCC, even when only direct emissions were considered. No grain yield increase was observed due to N fertilisation, with a non-limiting supply of N-NO3? at the beginning of the crop cycle and of N from mineralisation. Implications: This excess of N can generate negative environmental effects due to higher emissions of N2O and residual N-NO3? th... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Argentinean Pampa; Environmental effects; Maize yield; Nitrate leaching. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouse gases; Irrigation; Urea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02296naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2146959
005 2022-09-28
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1838-675X
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1071/SR21094$2DOI
100 1 $aALVAREZ, C.
245 $aSoil nitrous oxide emissions in a maize (Zea mays L.) crop in response to nitrogen fertilisation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aContext: An appropriate use of the fertiliser technology may lead to a more efficient N absorption and to the reduction of economic and environmental costs. Aims: This study sought to quantify N2O emissions generated from soil and the residual nitrate (NO3?) up to 2 m depth in field conditions in a maize crop under supplementary irrigation and fertilised with two nitrogen (N) sources (UAN and urea) at increasing N rates (0, 80, 160 and 250 kg N ha?1) in the Semi-arid Argentine Pampas. Methods: Throughout the crop cycle, emissions were monitored daily with static chambers during the first week after fertilisation; then sampling frequency was gradually reduced until the end of the experiment. Key results: There were no yield responses to the use of different sources and N rates. Crop N uptake saturated at 80 kg N ha?1, reaching 300?310 kg N ha?1. Residual NO3? increased significantly with the highest rates of N fertiliser. Total N2O emissions differed significantly only among fertiliser rates. The N2O emissions were lower at 80 than at 160 and 250 kg N ha?1. Conclusions: The N2O emissions measured were lower than those calculated by the IPCC, even when only direct emissions were considered. No grain yield increase was observed due to N fertilisation, with a non-limiting supply of N-NO3? at the beginning of the crop cycle and of N from mineralisation. Implications: This excess of N can generate negative environmental effects due to higher emissions of N2O and residual N-NO3? that can be leached.
650 $aGreenhouse gases
650 $aIrrigation
650 $aUrea
653 $aArgentinean Pampa
653 $aEnvironmental effects
653 $aMaize yield
653 $aNitrate leaching
700 1 $aÁLVAREZ, C. R.
700 1 $aCOSTANTINI, A. O.
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
773 $tSoil Research, Published online: 13 June 2022.
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| 1. |  | OLIVEIRA, E. de; LANDAU, E. C.; CRUZ, I.; ALBUQUERQUE, P. E.; TORRE NETO, A.; GHINI, R. Transmissão de espiroplasma por Dalbulus maidis em milho em atmosfera com alta concentração de CO2. Tropical Plant Pathology, Brasília, v. 37, p. 67, ago. 2012. Splemento. Edição dos resumos do 45º Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia, Manaus, 2012.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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