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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
13/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DEMEU, F. A.; LOPES, M. A.; PALHARES, J. C. P.; LIMA, A. L. R. DE; CARVALHO, F. DE M.; LOPES FILHO, M. A.; DEMEU, A. A.; VIDAL, D. A.; LIMA, M. DE L.; BARBARI, M. |
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Afiliação: |
FABIANA ALVES DEMEU, IFRO; MARCOS AURÉLIO LOPES, UFLA; JULIO CESAR PASCALE PALHARES, CPPSE; ANDRÉ LUIS RIBEIRO DE LIMA, UFLA; FRANCISVAL DE MELO CARVALHO, UFLA; MARCOS AURÉLIO LOPES FILHO, USP; ANDRÉIA ALVES DEMEU, Self-employed Zootechnician, Porto Velho, RO; DOUGLAS ALVES VIDAL, Self-employed Agronomist, Lavras, MG; MARINA DE LUCA LIMA, Self-employed Veterinary Physician, Lavras, MG; MATTEO BARBARI, Università Degli Studi Di Firenze. |
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Título: |
Economic feasibility of implementing an infrastructure for collecting rainwater from the roof of free-stall sheds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Semina, v.42, n.2, p.877-890, mar./abr. 2021. |
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ISSN: |
1679-0359 |
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DOI: |
10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n2p877 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing and using the necessary infrastructure to collect rainwater from the roof of free-stall sheds in a dairy production system in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Specifically, the total cost (TC), total operating cost (TOC), and actual operating cost (AOC) of a cubic meter of rainwater and the break-even point in cubic meters were estimated. The research was conducted from January to December 2017 on a property located in the south of Minas Gerais. The following MOP scenarios were analyzed: most likely (Scenario 1), optimistic (scenario 2), and pessimistic (scenario 3). The grant value of the Das Velhas River basin was considered for the most likely scenario, as it has the most similar value with that of the basin surrounding the Furnas reservoir, in which the property is inserted. The grant value for water collection and consumption from the Paraíba River basin was considered in Scenario 2, as this Federal basin has the lowest grant value. The grant value for water collection and consumption from the Piracicaba, Jundiaí, and Capivari river basins was considered in Scenario 3, as these basins have the highest prices for the cubic meter of the collected and consumed water. The implementation of the infrastructure for collecting rainwater from the roof of free-stall sheds under the studied conditions was economically unfeasible for all scenarios, with negative net present values (NPV). Simple and discounted paybacks were longer than the proposed horizon. The internal rate of return (IRR) could not be estimated due to the negative values of the net cash flow. The benefit-cost ratios (BCR) were unsatisfactory (lower than 1). The TC values for rainwater collection from the roof of free-stall sheds were R$ 23,206.59 and R$ 20,489.25 for scenarios with interest rates of 8.50 and 6.99%, respectively, while the TOC value was R$ 7,850.30 for all analyzed scenarios. The unit values for TOC and AOC were R$ 9.9024/m3 and R$ 1.3060/m3 of collected water, respectively. The break-even point could not be estimated in the studied scenarios, as the variable cost per cubic meter of water collected from the roof of the free-stall shed was higher than the grant value charged by the water management committees of the different studied basins. MenosThis study aimed to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing and using the necessary infrastructure to collect rainwater from the roof of free-stall sheds in a dairy production system in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Specifically, the total cost (TC), total operating cost (TOC), and actual operating cost (AOC) of a cubic meter of rainwater and the break-even point in cubic meters were estimated. The research was conducted from January to December 2017 on a property located in the south of Minas Gerais. The following MOP scenarios were analyzed: most likely (Scenario 1), optimistic (scenario 2), and pessimistic (scenario 3). The grant value of the Das Velhas River basin was considered for the most likely scenario, as it has the most similar value with that of the basin surrounding the Furnas reservoir, in which the property is inserted. The grant value for water collection and consumption from the Paraíba River basin was considered in Scenario 2, as this Federal basin has the lowest grant value. The grant value for water collection and consumption from the Piracicaba, Jundiaí, and Capivari river basins was considered in Scenario 3, as these basins have the highest prices for the cubic meter of the collected and consumed water. The implementation of the infrastructure for collecting rainwater from the roof of free-stall sheds under the studied conditions was economically unfeasible for all scenarios, with negative net present values (NPV). Simple and discounted paybac... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bovinocultura leiteira; Dairy cattle farming; Indicadores de rentabilidade; Profitability indicators; Reuse; Scenario analysis; Sustainability; Sustentabilidade. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1137656/1/EconomicFeasibilityImplementing.pdf
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Marc: |
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
05/01/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/07/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
KULCHESKI, F. R.; OLIVEIRA, L. F. V.; MOLINA, L. G.; ALMERAO, M. P.; RODRIGUES, F. A.; MARCOLINO, J.; BARBOSA, J. F.; STOLF-MOREIRA, R.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L.; MARCELINO-GUIMARÃES, F. C.; ABDELNOOR, R. V.; NASCIMENTO, L. C.; CARAZZOLLE, M. F.; PEREIRA, G. A. G.; MARGIS, R. |
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Afiliação: |
FRANCELI R. KULCHESKI, UFRGS; LUIZ F. V. DE OLIVEIRA, UFRGS; LORRAYNE G. MOLINA, UFRGS; MAURÍCIO P. ALMERÃO, UFRGS; FABIANA A. RODRIGUES; JULIANA MARCOLINO; JOICE F. BARBOSA; RENATA STOLF MOREIRA; ALEXANDRE LIMA NEPOMUCENO, SRI; FRANCISMAR CORREA MARCELINO GUIMARÃES, CNPSO; RICARDO VILELA ABDELNOOR, CNPSO; LEANDRO C. NASCIMENTO, UNICAMP; MARCELO F. CARAZZOLLE, UNICAMP; GONÇALO A. G. PEREIRA, UNICAMP; ROGÉRIO MARGIS, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Identification of novel soybean microRNAs involved in abiotic and biotic stresses. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
BMC Genomics, v. 12, article 307, jun. 2011. |
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Páginas: |
17 p. |
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DOI: |
10.1186/1471-2164-12-307 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Background: Small RNAs (19-24 nt) are key regulators of gene expression that guide both transcriptional and posttranscriptional silencing mechanisms in eukaryotes. Current studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) act in several plant pathways associated with tissue proliferation, differentiation, and development and in response to abiotic and biotic stresses. In order to identify new miRNAs in soybean and to verify those that are possibly water deficit and rust-stress regulated, eight libraries of small RNAs were constructed and submitted to Solexa sequencing. Results: The libraries were developed from drought-sensitive and tolerant seedlings and rust-susceptible and resistant soybeans with or without stressors. Sequencing the library and subsequent analyses detected 256 miRNAs. From this total, we identified 24 families of novel miRNAs that had not been reported before, six families of conserved miRNAs that exist in other plants species, and 22 families previously reported in soybean. We also observed the presence of several isomiRNAs during our analyses. To validate novel miRNAs, we performed RT-qPCR across the eight different libraries. Among the 11 miRNAs analyzed, all showed different expression profiles during biotic and abiotic stresses to soybean. The majority of miRNAs were up-regulated during water deficit stress in the sensitive plants. However, for the tolerant genotype, most of the miRNAs were down regulated. The pattern of miRNAs expression was also different for the distinct genotypes submitted to the pathogen stress. Most miRNAs were down regulated during the fungus infection in the susceptible genotype; however, in the resistant genotype, most miRNAs did not vary during rust attack. A prediction of the putative targets was carried out for conserved and novel miRNAs families. Conclusions: Validation of our results with quantitative RT-qPCR revealed that Solexa sequencing is a powerful tool for miRNA discovery. The identification of differentially expressed plant miRNAs provides molecular evidence for the possible involvement of miRNAs in the process of water deficit- and rust-stress responses. MenosBackground: Small RNAs (19-24 nt) are key regulators of gene expression that guide both transcriptional and posttranscriptional silencing mechanisms in eukaryotes. Current studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) act in several plant pathways associated with tissue proliferation, differentiation, and development and in response to abiotic and biotic stresses. In order to identify new miRNAs in soybean and to verify those that are possibly water deficit and rust-stress regulated, eight libraries of small RNAs were constructed and submitted to Solexa sequencing. Results: The libraries were developed from drought-sensitive and tolerant seedlings and rust-susceptible and resistant soybeans with or without stressors. Sequencing the library and subsequent analyses detected 256 miRNAs. From this total, we identified 24 families of novel miRNAs that had not been reported before, six families of conserved miRNAs that exist in other plants species, and 22 families previously reported in soybean. We also observed the presence of several isomiRNAs during our analyses. To validate novel miRNAs, we performed RT-qPCR across the eight different libraries. Among the 11 miRNAs analyzed, all showed different expression profiles during biotic and abiotic stresses to soybean. The majority of miRNAs were up-regulated during water deficit stress in the sensitive plants. However, for the tolerant genotype, most of the miRNAs were down regulated. The pattern of miRNAs expression was also di... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Deficiência hídrica; Gene marcador; Soja. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Gene expression; Soil water deficit; Soybeans. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
null
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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