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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
19/10/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/10/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MAVROPOULOS, E.; ROSSI, A. M.; COSTA, A. M.; PEREZ, C. A. C.; MOREIRA, J. C.; SALDANHA, M. F. C. |
Afiliação: |
ELENA MAVROPOULOS, CBPF; ALEXANDRE MALTA ROSSI, CBPF; ANDRÉA M. COSTA, CBPF; CARLOS ANDRÉ C. PEREZ, NUCAT; JOSINO C. MOREIRA, FIOCRUZ; MARCELO FRANCISCO COSTA SALDANHA, CNPS. |
Título: |
Studies on the mechanisms of lead immobilization by hydroxyapatite. |
Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Science and Technology, v. 36, n. 7, p. 1625-1629, 2002. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1021/es0155938 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Na publicação: Marcelo Saldanha. |
Conteúdo: |
The sorption of lead by synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) from solutions containing Pb2+ initial concentrations up to 1770 mg L-1 was studied. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) associated with Rietveld methodology for refining the spectra pattern was used in order to characterize the mechanisms of lead uptake. It is shown that the dissolution of hydroxyapatite is followed by the formation of a solid solution, Pb(10-x)Cax(PO4)6(OH)2, with Pb ions mostly occupying Ca(II) sites. The Ca/Pb molar ratio of this solid solution decreases continuously until it reaches the structure of a pure hydroxypyromorphite. The cell parameters and the crystallite mean size behavior of both mineral phases reinforce the hypothesis that hydroxypyromorphite, PbHA, formation is the end of a process in which Pb(10-x)Cax(PO4)6(OH)2 crystallites are continuously dissolved and recrystallized producing crystals with lower calcium content. Combination of Inductively Coupled Plasma spectrometry (ICP), chemical analysis, and XRD results permitted the conclusion that lead ions are not completely immobilized by precipitating Pb(10-x)Cax(PO4)6(OH)2. Additional surface mechanisms also contribute to Pb2+ uptake. During Pb2+ sorption process, pH variations of the solution phase showed a more complex pattern than previously reported. Contribution of surface mechanisms, in addition to the hydroxyapatite dissolution, could explain this behavior. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Dissolution; Physical and chemical processes. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Hydroxyapatite; Metals; Sorption. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02218naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2135443 005 2021-10-19 008 2002 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1021/es0155938$2DOI 100 1 $aMAVROPOULOS, E. 245 $aStudies on the mechanisms of lead immobilization by hydroxyapatite.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2002 500 $aNa publicação: Marcelo Saldanha. 520 $aThe sorption of lead by synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) from solutions containing Pb2+ initial concentrations up to 1770 mg L-1 was studied. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) associated with Rietveld methodology for refining the spectra pattern was used in order to characterize the mechanisms of lead uptake. It is shown that the dissolution of hydroxyapatite is followed by the formation of a solid solution, Pb(10-x)Cax(PO4)6(OH)2, with Pb ions mostly occupying Ca(II) sites. The Ca/Pb molar ratio of this solid solution decreases continuously until it reaches the structure of a pure hydroxypyromorphite. The cell parameters and the crystallite mean size behavior of both mineral phases reinforce the hypothesis that hydroxypyromorphite, PbHA, formation is the end of a process in which Pb(10-x)Cax(PO4)6(OH)2 crystallites are continuously dissolved and recrystallized producing crystals with lower calcium content. Combination of Inductively Coupled Plasma spectrometry (ICP), chemical analysis, and XRD results permitted the conclusion that lead ions are not completely immobilized by precipitating Pb(10-x)Cax(PO4)6(OH)2. Additional surface mechanisms also contribute to Pb2+ uptake. During Pb2+ sorption process, pH variations of the solution phase showed a more complex pattern than previously reported. Contribution of surface mechanisms, in addition to the hydroxyapatite dissolution, could explain this behavior. 650 $aHydroxyapatite 650 $aMetals 650 $aSorption 653 $aDissolution 653 $aPhysical and chemical processes 700 1 $aROSSI, A. M. 700 1 $aCOSTA, A. M. 700 1 $aPEREZ, C. A. C. 700 1 $aMOREIRA, J. C. 700 1 $aSALDANHA, M. F. C. 773 $tEnvironmental Science and Technology$gv. 36, n. 7, p. 1625-1629, 2002.
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11. |  | PICININI, E. C.; WOBETO, C. Controle químico das doenças da parte aérea da cevada na Região Centro-Sul do estado do Paraná no ano de 1987. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo. Resultados de pesquisa do Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo apresentados na na VI, VII e VIII Reuniões Anuais de Pesquisa de Cevada. Passo Fundo, 1988. p. 216-218 (EMBRAPA-CNPT. Documentos, 15). Trabalho apresentado na VI Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Passo Fundo, 1986; na VII Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Curitiba, 1987 e na VIII Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Porto Alegre, 1988.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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13. |  | PICININI, E. C.; WOBETO, C.; GORA, A. Comportamento de fungicidas no controle de doenças da parte aérea de cevada no estado do Paraná no ano de 1986. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo. Resultados de pesquisa de Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo apresentados na VI, VII e VIII Reuniões Anuais de Pesquisa de Cevada. Passo Fundo, 1988. p. 111-114 (EMBRAPA-CNPT. Documentos, 15). Trabalho apresentado na VI Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Passo Fundo, 1986; na VII Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Curitiba, 1987 e na VIII Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Porto Alegre, 1988.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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18. |  | PRESTES, A. M.; PICININI, E. C. Eficiência de fungicidas no controle da mancha da gluma do trigo, causada por Septoria nodorum. Fitopatologia Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 11, p. 487-492, 1986. Resumo apresentado no XVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia, Fortaleza, 1985.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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