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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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Data corrente: |
10/08/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
NICOLOSO, R. da S.; RICE, C. W. |
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Afiliação: |
RODRIGO DA SILVEIRA NICOLOSO, CNPSA; CHARLES W. RICE, Kansas State University. |
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Título: |
Intensification of no-till agricultural systems: an opportunity for carbon sequestration. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, 20 Apr. 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20260 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The ?4 per 1,000? initiative was launched at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) stimulating a long-standing debate on the potential of no-till (NT) to promote soil C sequestration. Previous reviews found little or no soil organic C (SOC) accrual in NT soils as compared with full inversion tillage when soils are sampled deeper than 30 cm. Here, we present the results of a global meta-analysis of studies assessing SOC and total N (TN) storage and dynamics in NT and tilled soils from the most important agricultural regions of the world. Overall, our results show that NT soils stored 6.7 ± 1.9 Mg C ha?1 and 1.1 ± 0.4 Mg N ha?1 more than tilled soils (0-to-100-cm depth) with an average of 16 yr of NT, in contrast with previous findings. However, C sequestration (+4.7 ± 1.9 Mg C ha?1 in the 0-to-60-cm depth with an average of 11 yr of NT) depended on the association of NT with increased crop frequency and the inclusion of legumes cover crops. Single-cropping systems lack the necessary C inputs to offset SOC losses in the soil profile (below 30-cm depth). However, double-cropping systems decreased soil TN that may constrain future C sequestration. The use of legumes alleviated TN loss and supported soil C sequestration. Briefly, our findings indicate that NT can avoid SOC losses from tilled soils, partially offsetting CO2 emissions from agriculture. Moreover, NT with agricultural intensification can promote soil C sequestration, thus contributing to soil quality, food security, and adaptation to climate change. MenosAbstract: The ?4 per 1,000? initiative was launched at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) stimulating a long-standing debate on the potential of no-till (NT) to promote soil C sequestration. Previous reviews found little or no soil organic C (SOC) accrual in NT soils as compared with full inversion tillage when soils are sampled deeper than 30 cm. Here, we present the results of a global meta-analysis of studies assessing SOC and total N (TN) storage and dynamics in NT and tilled soils from the most important agricultural regions of the world. Overall, our results show that NT soils stored 6.7 ± 1.9 Mg C ha?1 and 1.1 ± 0.4 Mg N ha?1 more than tilled soils (0-to-100-cm depth) with an average of 16 yr of NT, in contrast with previous findings. However, C sequestration (+4.7 ± 1.9 Mg C ha?1 in the 0-to-60-cm depth with an average of 11 yr of NT) depended on the association of NT with increased crop frequency and the inclusion of legumes cover crops. Single-cropping systems lack the necessary C inputs to offset SOC losses in the soil profile (below 30-cm depth). However, double-cropping systems decreased soil TN that may constrain future C sequestration. The use of legumes alleviated TN loss and supported soil C sequestration. Briefly, our findings indicate that NT can avoid SOC losses from tilled soils, partially offsetting CO2 emissions from agriculture. Moreover, NT with agricultural intensification can promote soil C sequestration, thus contributing to soil quality, ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultural systems; Sistemas agrícolas. |
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Thesagro: |
Carbono; Plantio Direto; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouse gas emissions; Greenhouse soils; No-tillage. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02279naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2133401
005 2021-08-10
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20260$2DOI
100 1 $aNICOLOSO, R. da S.
245 $aIntensification of no-till agricultural systems$ban opportunity for carbon sequestration.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aAbstract: The ?4 per 1,000? initiative was launched at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) stimulating a long-standing debate on the potential of no-till (NT) to promote soil C sequestration. Previous reviews found little or no soil organic C (SOC) accrual in NT soils as compared with full inversion tillage when soils are sampled deeper than 30 cm. Here, we present the results of a global meta-analysis of studies assessing SOC and total N (TN) storage and dynamics in NT and tilled soils from the most important agricultural regions of the world. Overall, our results show that NT soils stored 6.7 ± 1.9 Mg C ha?1 and 1.1 ± 0.4 Mg N ha?1 more than tilled soils (0-to-100-cm depth) with an average of 16 yr of NT, in contrast with previous findings. However, C sequestration (+4.7 ± 1.9 Mg C ha?1 in the 0-to-60-cm depth with an average of 11 yr of NT) depended on the association of NT with increased crop frequency and the inclusion of legumes cover crops. Single-cropping systems lack the necessary C inputs to offset SOC losses in the soil profile (below 30-cm depth). However, double-cropping systems decreased soil TN that may constrain future C sequestration. The use of legumes alleviated TN loss and supported soil C sequestration. Briefly, our findings indicate that NT can avoid SOC losses from tilled soils, partially offsetting CO2 emissions from agriculture. Moreover, NT with agricultural intensification can promote soil C sequestration, thus contributing to soil quality, food security, and adaptation to climate change.
650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions
650 $aGreenhouse soils
650 $aNo-tillage
650 $aCarbono
650 $aPlantio Direto
650 $aSolo
653 $aAgricultural systems
653 $aSistemas agrícolas
700 1 $aRICE, C. W.
773 $tSoil Science Society of America Journal, 20 Apr. 2021.
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