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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
28/06/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
TADINI, A. M.; XAVIER, A. A. P.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; MARTIN NETO, L. |
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Afiliação: |
DEBORA MARCONDES BASTOS PEREIRA, CNPDIA; PATRICIA PERONDI ANCHAO OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; LADISLAU MARTIN NETO, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Evaluation of soil organic matter from integrated production systems using laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 211, e105001, 2021. |
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ISSN: |
0167-1987 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105001 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Agricultural areas under integrated production systems, such as Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System (CLFS), have the potential to sequestrate carbon (C) since both Soil Organic Matter (SOM) content and trees biomass increase thus mitigating the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from agriculture. Regarding soil aspects, the C content stands out as the main indicator, but the structural aspect of SOM is also relevant since it plays a key role in the chemical stability of C compounds and the soil lifetime of C compounds. Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (LIFS) is an effective technique to evaluate the SOM humification index (HLIFS) from practically intact whole soil samples under different agricultural systems. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the SOM humification index in different integrated systems, such as Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System (CLFS), Integrated Livestock-Forest System (LFS), Integrated Crop-Livestock System (CLS), and in references areas, such as Intensive Pasture (INT), Extensive Pasture (EXT) and Native Forest (NF). For this purpose, samples of Redyellow Latosol (Haplorthox by Soil taxonomy) from the experimental site located at Embrapa Pecu´ aria Sudeste (Southeast of Brazil) were collected five years after the establishment of the integrated systems. Samples were collected at soil depths of 0–5, 5–10, 10–20, 20–30, 30–40, 40–60, 60–80, and 80–100 cm. Pellets of the whole soil samples were prepared for LIFS analysis. In these areas, SOM humification indices (HLIFS) presented the following descending order: CLS > EXT > INT > LFS > CLFS > NF. Previous results have shown a greater soil organic carbon stock in these integrated production systems than in the NF area, suggesting C sequestration in agricultural soil. In the present study, SOM was classified by LIFS as more chemically stable in integrated production systems than in native vegetation. Higher amounts of fluorescent compounds were identified from LIFS data, probably resulting from condensed aromatic groups. SOM with more recalcitrant groups normally has a longer lifetime in the soil, indicating a long-term contribution to mitigating climate change by avoiding fast SOM decomposition and CO2 return to the atmosphere. Also, for the first time, this study was able to identify a positive correlation (R = 0.79) between the SOM humification index (HLIFS) and the Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)/C content ratio of whole soil samples, another innovative contribution from soil LIFS analyses. MenosAgricultural areas under integrated production systems, such as Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System (CLFS), have the potential to sequestrate carbon (C) since both Soil Organic Matter (SOM) content and trees biomass increase thus mitigating the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from agriculture. Regarding soil aspects, the C content stands out as the main indicator, but the structural aspect of SOM is also relevant since it plays a key role in the chemical stability of C compounds and the soil lifetime of C compounds. Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (LIFS) is an effective technique to evaluate the SOM humification index (HLIFS) from practically intact whole soil samples under different agricultural systems. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the SOM humification index in different integrated systems, such as Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System (CLFS), Integrated Livestock-Forest System (LFS), Integrated Crop-Livestock System (CLS), and in references areas, such as Intensive Pasture (INT), Extensive Pasture (EXT) and Native Forest (NF). For this purpose, samples of Redyellow Latosol (Haplorthox by Soil taxonomy) from the experimental site located at Embrapa Pecu´ aria Sudeste (Southeast of Brazil) were collected five years after the establishment of the integrated systems. Samples were collected at soil depths of 0–5, 5–10, 10–20, 20–30, 30–40, 40–60, 60–80, and 80–100 cm. Pellets of the whole soil samples were prepared for LIFS analysis. In th... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
ILPF; Integrated crop-livestock-forest system; Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy; Soil carbon sequestration; Soil organic matter stability; Sustainable intensification. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cation exchange capacity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03575naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2132589
005 2022-06-10
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0167-1987
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105001$2DOI
100 1 $aTADINI, A. M.
245 $aEvaluation of soil organic matter from integrated production systems using laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aAgricultural areas under integrated production systems, such as Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System (CLFS), have the potential to sequestrate carbon (C) since both Soil Organic Matter (SOM) content and trees biomass increase thus mitigating the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from agriculture. Regarding soil aspects, the C content stands out as the main indicator, but the structural aspect of SOM is also relevant since it plays a key role in the chemical stability of C compounds and the soil lifetime of C compounds. Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (LIFS) is an effective technique to evaluate the SOM humification index (HLIFS) from practically intact whole soil samples under different agricultural systems. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the SOM humification index in different integrated systems, such as Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System (CLFS), Integrated Livestock-Forest System (LFS), Integrated Crop-Livestock System (CLS), and in references areas, such as Intensive Pasture (INT), Extensive Pasture (EXT) and Native Forest (NF). For this purpose, samples of Redyellow Latosol (Haplorthox by Soil taxonomy) from the experimental site located at Embrapa Pecu´ aria Sudeste (Southeast of Brazil) were collected five years after the establishment of the integrated systems. Samples were collected at soil depths of 0–5, 5–10, 10–20, 20–30, 30–40, 40–60, 60–80, and 80–100 cm. Pellets of the whole soil samples were prepared for LIFS analysis. In these areas, SOM humification indices (HLIFS) presented the following descending order: CLS > EXT > INT > LFS > CLFS > NF. Previous results have shown a greater soil organic carbon stock in these integrated production systems than in the NF area, suggesting C sequestration in agricultural soil. In the present study, SOM was classified by LIFS as more chemically stable in integrated production systems than in native vegetation. Higher amounts of fluorescent compounds were identified from LIFS data, probably resulting from condensed aromatic groups. SOM with more recalcitrant groups normally has a longer lifetime in the soil, indicating a long-term contribution to mitigating climate change by avoiding fast SOM decomposition and CO2 return to the atmosphere. Also, for the first time, this study was able to identify a positive correlation (R = 0.79) between the SOM humification index (HLIFS) and the Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)/C content ratio of whole soil samples, another innovative contribution from soil LIFS analyses.
650 $aCation exchange capacity
653 $aILPF
653 $aIntegrated crop-livestock-forest system
653 $aLaser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy
653 $aSoil carbon sequestration
653 $aSoil organic matter stability
653 $aSustainable intensification
700 1 $aXAVIER, A. A. P.
700 1 $aMILORI, D. M. B. P.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. P. A.
700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C.
700 1 $aMARTIN NETO, L.
773 $tSoil & Tillage Research$gv. 211, e105001, 2021.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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| 1. |  | RAMALHO NETA, T.; FERREIRA NETO, P. D.; MELO, N. J. DE A.; SARMENTO, J. D. A.; SILVA, J. da. Características físicas e vida útil pós-colheita de cultivares de bananeira sob diferentes densidades de plantio. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PROCESSAMENTO MÍNIMO E PÓS COLHEITA DE FRUTAS, FLORES E HORTALIÇAS, 1.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE PÓS-COLHEITA, FRUTAS, HORTALIÇAS E FLORES, 5.; ENCONTRO NACIONAL SOBRE PROCESSAMENTO MÍNIMO DE FRUTAS E HORTALIÇAS, 8., 2015, Aracaju,SE. Avanço na conservação e qualidade de frutas, flores e hortaliças: [anais]. Aracaju : Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. 1 CD-ROM. 8p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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