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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
06/01/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BRIGHENTI, A. M.; SOUZA SOBRINHO, F. de; BENITES, F. R. G. |
Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE MAGNO B DOS SANTOS, CNPGL; FAUSTO DE SOUZA SOBRINHO, CNPGL; FLAVIO RODRIGO GANDOLFI BENITES, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Differential tolerance and selectivity of herbicides in forages of the genus Cynodon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grassland Science, v. 66, n. 2, p. 88-94, 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/grs.12259 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Plant recovery due to herbicide symptoms of phytotoxicity characterizes an additional waste of energy that should not be accepted as a natural physiologic response; therefore, it might result in yield losses. Herbicide‐tolerant forages and the use of less phytotoxic products on pastures provide improvements in chemical weed control and increases in forage yield. The objectives of this study were to test differences between Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) and African star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) in relation to their degree of tolerance to herbicides, as well as the selectivity of herbicides for both species. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2 × 8 factorial, with four replicates. Two species of Cynodon and eight herbicide treatments were evaluated. The tolerance and selectivity of herbicides for Tifton 85 and African star grass are a function of each species and the type and dose of herbicide applied. Among the two species of Cynodon, Tifton 85, in general, was more tolerant to the applied herbicides than was the African star grass and consequently with less probability to occur forage yield losses. The most phytotoxic herbicides for both forages were fluroxypyr + aminopyralid (160.0 + 80.0 g ae/ha [grams of acid equivalent per hectare]), fluroxypyr + triclopyr (320.0 + 960.0 g ae/ha) and glyphosate (180 g ae/ha). The most selective herbicides were bentazon (720.0 g ai/ha [grams of active ingredient per hectare]), imazapyr (25.0 g ai/ha) and MSMA (1,440.0 g ai/ha), which have potential for use in fields of Tifton 85 and African star grass. MenosPlant recovery due to herbicide symptoms of phytotoxicity characterizes an additional waste of energy that should not be accepted as a natural physiologic response; therefore, it might result in yield losses. Herbicide‐tolerant forages and the use of less phytotoxic products on pastures provide improvements in chemical weed control and increases in forage yield. The objectives of this study were to test differences between Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) and African star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) in relation to their degree of tolerance to herbicides, as well as the selectivity of herbicides for both species. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2 × 8 factorial, with four replicates. Two species of Cynodon and eight herbicide treatments were evaluated. The tolerance and selectivity of herbicides for Tifton 85 and African star grass are a function of each species and the type and dose of herbicide applied. Among the two species of Cynodon, Tifton 85, in general, was more tolerant to the applied herbicides than was the African star grass and consequently with less probability to occur forage yield losses. The most phytotoxic herbicides for both forages were fluroxypyr + aminopyralid (160.0 + 80.0 g ae/ha [grams of acid equivalent per hectare]), fluroxypyr + triclopyr (320.0 + 960.0 g ae/ha) and glyphosate (180 g ae/ha). The most selective herbicides were bentazon (720.0 g ai/ha [grams of active ingredient per hectare]), imazapyr (25.0 g ai/ha) and MSMA (1,4... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
African star grass; Forages; Tifton 85. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Chemical control; Weeds. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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1. |  | VILLAIN, L.; SARAH, J. L.; HERNANDEZ, A.; CHARMETANT, P.; BERTRAND, B.; ANTHONY, F.; TOPART, P.; LASHERMES, P.; ANZUETO, F.; CARNEIRO, R. M. D. G. Biodiversity of root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., on Coffee in Central America. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COFFEE SCIENCE, 21., 2006, Montpellier, France. Table of contents... Montpellier, France: Association for Science and Information on Coffee, 2006.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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2. |  | VILLAIN, L.; SARAH, J. L.; HERNANDEZ, A.; CHARMETANT, P.; BERTRAND, B.; ANTHONY, F.; TOPART, P.; LASHERMES, P.; ANZUETO, F.; CARNEIRO, R. M. D. G. Biodiversity of root knot nematodes, meloidogyne spp., on coffee in Central America. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COFFEE SCIENCE, 21., 2006, Montpellier, France. Table of contents... Montpellier, France: Association for Science and Information on Coffee, 2006.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Registros recuperados : 2 | |
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