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Biblioteca(s):  Embrapa Gado de Leite.
Data corrente:  30/12/2019
Data da última atualização:  16/05/2024
Tipo da produção científica:  Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Autoria:  BOLKE, D. R.; HAYGERT-VELHO, I. M. P.; TIMM, L. C.; ALESSIO, D. R. M.; MITTELMANN, A.; FERREIRA, O. G. L.; LIMA, L. H. C.; VELHO, J. P.
Afiliação:  DELVACIR REZENDE BOLKE, IFSUL; IONE MARIA PEREIRA HAYGERT-VELHO, UFSM; LUIZ CARLOS TIMM, UFSM; DILETA REGINA MORO ALESSIO, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA; ANDREA MITTELMANN, CNPGL; OTONIEL GETER LAUZ FERREIRA, UFPEL; LUÍS HENRIQUE CORTEZE LIMA, UFSM; JOÃO PEDRO VELHO, UFSM.
Título:  Production of annual ryegrass with different doses of nitrogen fertilization in topdressing.
Ano de publicação:  2019
Fonte/Imprenta:  Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 40, n. 3, p. 1329-1338, 2019.
DOI:  https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n3p1329
Idioma:  Inglês
Conteúdo:  The objective of this study was to assess the growth of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) cv. BRS Ponteio with different doses of nitrogen applied in the pasture, thereby adjusting their growth to the exponential growth model. A randomized block design was used with five nitrogen application rates (0, 150, 250, 350, and 450 kg N ha-1) and four replicates, applied in installments. Each plot measured 9 m2 . On April 15, 2014, 25 kg ha-1 of viable pure seeds of annual ryegrass were sown at a depth of 0.02 m, in 18 rows spaced at 0.17 m in each plot. Growth in the control treatment (zero nitrogen) pasture lasted 167 days with only three cuts, whereas in pastures treated with 350 and 450 kg N ha-1, growth was extended for an additional 45 days with a 333% increase in the number of cuts. The pastures were used for the same duration (188 days) in the treatments with 150 and 250 kg N ha-1, however, increased nitrogen resulted in two additional cuts and a shorter time interval between cuts. The time interval between each cut and the degree-days interacted dynamically causing distinct growth. Growth of the annual ryegrass BRS Ponteio without nitrogen application is poor and cannot be represented even by a first order linear model. The application of nitrogen topdressing, in the form of urea, decreases the time interval between cuts, increases the dry matter production per hectare, stimulates this production, and follows the exponential growth model.
Palavras-Chave:  Degree-days; Dry matter; Exponential growth model; Rate of accumulation; Thermal sum.
Thesaurus Nal:  Urea.
Categoria do assunto:  F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
URL:  https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1117860/1/SeminaCiAgMittelmannProduction.pdf
Marc:  Mostrar Marc Completo
Registro original:  Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL)
Biblioteca ID Origem Tipo/Formato Classificação Cutter Registro Volume Status URL
CNPGL24912 - 1UPCAP - DD
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Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br.

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Biblioteca(s):  Embrapa Semiárido.
Data corrente:  21/10/2021
Data da última atualização:  06/02/2024
Tipo da produção científica:  Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Circulação/Nível:  B - 1
Autoria:  RIBOLDI, L. B.; DIAS, R. Z.; CASTRO, P. R. de C e; FREITAS, S. T. de.
Afiliação:  LUCAS BAIOCHI RIBOLDI, ESALQ; RAFAELLA ZANETTI DIAS, ESALQ; PAULO ROBERTO DE CAMARGO E CASTRO, ESALQ; SERGIO TONETTO DE FREITAS, CPATSA.
Título:  2,4-Epibrassinolide mechanisms regulating water use efciency and fruit production in tomato plants.
Ano de publicação:  2021
Fonte/Imprenta:  Brazilian Journal of Botany, v. 44, p. 617-627, 2021.
DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-021-00745-5
Idioma:  Inglês
Conteúdo:  Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants are able to adapt to restrictive environmental conditions mainly due to hormones such as brassinosteroids (BRs) that play important roles in determining stomata conductance and leaf transpiration. However, BRs efects on morphological traits like stomata and trichome position, size, and density, as well as on physiological traits resulting in better plant water use efciency (WUE) and productivity, remain poorly understood. The objective of this study was to better understand the 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) mechanisms regulating leaf transpiration and WUE that can afect fruit production in tomato plants. According to results, treating tomato plants with exogenous EBL resulted in lower leaf transpiration, mainly from 9 to 16 h during the day, as well as lower stomata conductance and aperture, higher leaf water potential, higher net CO2 assimilation rate, higher number of stomata and trichome on leaf abaxial and adaxial surfaces, and higher plant dry mass accumulation, which improved plant WUE, compared to non-treated plants. EBL treatment also increased fruit size, fruit production per plant, and fruit quality traits such as higher dry mass and soluble solids content. In conclusion, BRs can improve plant adaptation to water stress conditions by regulating important physiological and morphological mechanisms, controlling plant WUE, and leading to higher fruit production.
Palavras-Chave:  Área de abertura estomática; Assimilação de carbono; Densidade estomática; Tamanho do fruto; Turgor da folha; Uso da agua.
Thesagro:  Carbono; Tomate.
Thesaurus NAL:  Brassinosteroids; Solanum lycopersicum; Tomatoes.
Categoria do assunto:  G Melhoramento Genético
Marc:  Mostrar Marc Completo
Registro original:  Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA)
Biblioteca ID Origem Tipo/Formato Classificação Cutter Registro Volume Status
CPATSA59665 - 1UPCAP - DD
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