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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
05/04/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, A. M. de; SILVA, A. T.; SILVA, A. F. e; CAMPECHE, D. F. B.; MELO, J. F. B.; VIDAL, L. V. O. |
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Afiliação: |
Anderson Miranda de Souza, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia; Adailton Thiago Silva, UFBA; Altiery Felix e Silva, UFBA; DANIELA FERRAZ BACCONI CAMPECHE, CPATSA; José Fernando Bibiano Melo, UNIVASF; Luiz Vítor Oliveira Vidal, UFBA. |
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Título: |
Mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal in diets of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus): nutritional value, growth, physiologicalresponses and health. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Aquaculture Research, v. 50, n. 1, p. 49-62, jan. 2019. |
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ISSN: |
1365-2109 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13867 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Two experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a reduction in the efficiency of dietary protein utilization, with reduced levels of plasma amino acids (p < 0.05), owing to the increase in the enzymatic activity of muscular alanine and aspartate transaminases (ALT and AST) and the deaminase glutamate dehydrogenase in the hepatic and muscular tissues. Haematological variables did not indicate any adverse effects of MBM on the health status or survival of the fish (100%). Therefore, we conclude that MBM may be a viable alternative to corn meal in the diet, enabling substitution of up to 20%. MenosTwo experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Performace da dieta; Tanque rede; Tilápia do Nilo. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimentação; Dieta; Digestibilidade; Metabolismo Protéico; Peixe. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Digestion; Fish; Growth performance; Metabolism. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03096naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2107962
005 2020-10-20
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1365-2109
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/are.13867$2DOI
100 1 $aSOUZA, A. M. de
245 $aMesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal in diets of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)$bnutritional value, growth, physiologicalresponses and health.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aTwo experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a reduction in the efficiency of dietary protein utilization, with reduced levels of plasma amino acids (p < 0.05), owing to the increase in the enzymatic activity of muscular alanine and aspartate transaminases (ALT and AST) and the deaminase glutamate dehydrogenase in the hepatic and muscular tissues. Haematological variables did not indicate any adverse effects of MBM on the health status or survival of the fish (100%). Therefore, we conclude that MBM may be a viable alternative to corn meal in the diet, enabling substitution of up to 20%.
650 $aDigestion
650 $aFish
650 $aGrowth performance
650 $aMetabolism
650 $aAlimentação
650 $aDieta
650 $aDigestibilidade
650 $aMetabolismo Protéico
650 $aPeixe
653 $aPerformace da dieta
653 $aTanque rede
653 $aTilápia do Nilo
700 1 $aSILVA, A. T.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. F. e
700 1 $aCAMPECHE, D. F. B.
700 1 $aMELO, J. F. B.
700 1 $aVIDAL, L. V. O.
773 $tAquaculture Research$gv. 50, n. 1, p. 49-62, jan. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca |
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Tipo/Formato |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
12/12/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/12/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
VIANA, G. C.; MÉDICI, L. O.; VIDAL, M. S.; BALDANI, J. I. |
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Afiliação: |
GUILHERME CALDIERARO VIANA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; LEONARDO OLIVEIRA MÉDICI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; MARCIA SOARES VIDAL, CNPAB; JOSE IVO BALDANI, CNPAB. |
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Título: |
Bacillus endophytic strains control Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici in tomato cv. Perinha. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Published: 22 October 2024. |
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ISSN: |
1517-8382 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Fusarium wilt is one of main phytopathology attacking tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plantations in Brazil. Plant rhizosphere and endophytic benefcial microorganism are well known as plant growth promoters and biocontrol agents. The present study aims to evaluate the potential of diferent Bacillus strains as biocontrol agent to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Race 3 strains; and also as plant growth promoting bacteria on Solanum lycopersicum cv Perinha. Diferent in vitro and greenhouse experiments were carried out to evaluate the direct and indirect bacterial-fungus antagonism, and they inoculation efects on plant traits. In vitro direct, metabolites, and volatile antagonism analysis demonstrated that B. toyonensis BR 10491(FORT 02) presented a broad antagonism to all tested race 3 FOL strains while B. megaterium BR 10466 (FORT 12), B. aryabhattai BR 10494 (FORT 25), B. stratosphericus BR 10438 (FORT 29) and B. cereus BR 10493 (FORT 113.1) strains showed signifcant antagonistic activity for at least two applied methods. Greenhouse pot experiments demonstrated a signifcant BCA efect of FORT 113.1 and FORT 02 against FOL Race 3 Fus 1302 strain during diferent tomato development stages (seedling, vegetative, and reproductive). Bacillus cereus (FORT 113.1) showed signifcantly higher shoot and height fresh weight, Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b content, stomata conductance, water use efciency, and also a lower xylem infection percentage during vegetative and reproductive stages. Antioxidant enzymatic components analysis demonstrated a synergic efect of Fusarium and Bacillus inoculation, leading to a higher superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity. In conclusion, the results suggest that strain FORT113.1 could be considered as a good candidate for production of new biofungicide with high potential to augment the existing biocontrol strategies. MenosFusarium wilt is one of main phytopathology attacking tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plantations in Brazil. Plant rhizosphere and endophytic benefcial microorganism are well known as plant growth promoters and biocontrol agents. The present study aims to evaluate the potential of diferent Bacillus strains as biocontrol agent to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Race 3 strains; and also as plant growth promoting bacteria on Solanum lycopersicum cv Perinha. Diferent in vitro and greenhouse experiments were carried out to evaluate the direct and indirect bacterial-fungus antagonism, and they inoculation efects on plant traits. In vitro direct, metabolites, and volatile antagonism analysis demonstrated that B. toyonensis BR 10491(FORT 02) presented a broad antagonism to all tested race 3 FOL strains while B. megaterium BR 10466 (FORT 12), B. aryabhattai BR 10494 (FORT 25), B. stratosphericus BR 10438 (FORT 29) and B. cereus BR 10493 (FORT 113.1) strains showed signifcant antagonistic activity for at least two applied methods. Greenhouse pot experiments demonstrated a signifcant BCA efect of FORT 113.1 and FORT 02 against FOL Race 3 Fus 1302 strain during diferent tomato development stages (seedling, vegetative, and reproductive). Bacillus cereus (FORT 113.1) showed signifcantly higher shoot and height fresh weight, Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b content, stomata conductance, water use efciency, and also a lower xylem infection percentage during vegetative and reproductive... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biological control agent; Plant growth promoting bacteria. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Fusarium brasilicum; Solanum lycopersicum. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02628naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2170604
005 2024-12-12
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1517-8382
100 1 $aVIANA, G. C.
245 $aBacillus endophytic strains control Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici in tomato cv. Perinha.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aFusarium wilt is one of main phytopathology attacking tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plantations in Brazil. Plant rhizosphere and endophytic benefcial microorganism are well known as plant growth promoters and biocontrol agents. The present study aims to evaluate the potential of diferent Bacillus strains as biocontrol agent to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Race 3 strains; and also as plant growth promoting bacteria on Solanum lycopersicum cv Perinha. Diferent in vitro and greenhouse experiments were carried out to evaluate the direct and indirect bacterial-fungus antagonism, and they inoculation efects on plant traits. In vitro direct, metabolites, and volatile antagonism analysis demonstrated that B. toyonensis BR 10491(FORT 02) presented a broad antagonism to all tested race 3 FOL strains while B. megaterium BR 10466 (FORT 12), B. aryabhattai BR 10494 (FORT 25), B. stratosphericus BR 10438 (FORT 29) and B. cereus BR 10493 (FORT 113.1) strains showed signifcant antagonistic activity for at least two applied methods. Greenhouse pot experiments demonstrated a signifcant BCA efect of FORT 113.1 and FORT 02 against FOL Race 3 Fus 1302 strain during diferent tomato development stages (seedling, vegetative, and reproductive). Bacillus cereus (FORT 113.1) showed signifcantly higher shoot and height fresh weight, Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b content, stomata conductance, water use efciency, and also a lower xylem infection percentage during vegetative and reproductive stages. Antioxidant enzymatic components analysis demonstrated a synergic efect of Fusarium and Bacillus inoculation, leading to a higher superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity. In conclusion, the results suggest that strain FORT113.1 could be considered as a good candidate for production of new biofungicide with high potential to augment the existing biocontrol strategies.
650 $aFusarium brasilicum
650 $aSolanum lycopersicum
653 $aBiological control agent
653 $aPlant growth promoting bacteria
700 1 $aMÉDICI, L. O.
700 1 $aVIDAL, M. S.
700 1 $aBALDANI, J. I.
773 $tBrazilian Journal of Microbiology, Published: 22 October 2024.
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