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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
30/04/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/04/2018 |
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Autoria: |
RIBEIRO, M. G.; NARDI JÚNIOR, G. de; MEGID, J.; FRANCO, M. M. J.; GUERRA, S. T.; PORTILHO, F. V. R.; RODRIGUES, S. A.; PAES, A. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Márcio G. Ribeiro, Departamento de Higiene Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp; Geraldo de Nardi Júnior, Faculdade de Tecnologia - FATEC; Jane Megid, Departamento de Higiene Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp; Marília M. J. Franco, Departamento de Higiene Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp; Simony T. Guerra, Departamento de Higiene Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp; Fábio V. R. Portilho, Departamento de Higiene Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp; Sérgio A. Rodrigues, Departamento de Biotecnologia e Bioprocessos/Faculdade de Agronomia/Unesp; Antonio C. Paes, Departamento de Higiene Veterinária e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp. |
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Título: |
Tetanus in horses: an overview of 70 cases |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 38, n. 2, p. 285-293, fevereiro 2018 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Tétano em equinos: um panorama de 70 casos. |
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Conteúdo: |
Tetanus is characterized by high case fatality rates in horses. Comprehensive case series studies involving equine tetanus from different geographic areas enable the evaluation of prognosis, efficacy of treatment, and control measures. We retrospectively investigated some selected epidemiological data (breed, age, gender, use of the horses, history of vaccination, seasonality, presence of wound/history of surgical procedures, clinical outcomes) and main clinical aspects (clinical signs, incubation period, length of hospitalization, and period between onset signs and hospitalization) in 70 cases of equine tetanus over 1990-2015, with emphasis in the association between these data and the clinical outcomes. High mortality rate (72.9%) was observed in this study. Forty (57.1%) horses presented history of wounds or surgical procedures related with tetanus, represented mainly by lesions in the hind limbs (42.5%), front limbs (15.0%), umbilical infections (7.1%), castration (4.3%), and face wounds (4.3%). Hyperesthesia, limb spasticity, cervical stiffness, tetanic spasms, and restriction of jaw movement were the main consistent clinical signs. Besides no statistical association, all the horses with umbilical infections, wounds in face, prolonged recumbency, sweating, dysphagia/aphagia died, and together with delay between onset of first clinical signs and prompt veterinary assistance (< 5 days) were considered indicative of poor prognosis; whereas there was a significant association (p=0.001) between survival and length of hospitalization > 7 days, seemed as an evidence of good prognosis. The high mortality rate of tetanus, even in horses under specific treatment, highlight the need for early diagnosis, prompt veterinary assistance, and establishment of prophylatic measures in equine farms. MenosTetanus is characterized by high case fatality rates in horses. Comprehensive case series studies involving equine tetanus from different geographic areas enable the evaluation of prognosis, efficacy of treatment, and control measures. We retrospectively investigated some selected epidemiological data (breed, age, gender, use of the horses, history of vaccination, seasonality, presence of wound/history of surgical procedures, clinical outcomes) and main clinical aspects (clinical signs, incubation period, length of hospitalization, and period between onset signs and hospitalization) in 70 cases of equine tetanus over 1990-2015, with emphasis in the association between these data and the clinical outcomes. High mortality rate (72.9%) was observed in this study. Forty (57.1%) horses presented history of wounds or surgical procedures related with tetanus, represented mainly by lesions in the hind limbs (42.5%), front limbs (15.0%), umbilical infections (7.1%), castration (4.3%), and face wounds (4.3%). Hyperesthesia, limb spasticity, cervical stiffness, tetanic spasms, and restriction of jaw movement were the main consistent clinical signs. Besides no statistical association, all the horses with umbilical infections, wounds in face, prolonged recumbency, sweating, dysphagia/aphagia died, and together with delay between onset of first clinical signs and prompt veterinary assistance (< 5 days) were considered indicative of poor prognosis; whereas there was a significant associati... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Clinical signs; Epidemiological data; Sinais clínicos. |
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Thesagro: |
Bacteriose; Epidemiologia; Eqüino; Tétano. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Bacterial infections; Clostridium tetani; Horses; Tetanus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/176165/1/Tetanus-in-horses-an-overview.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02829naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2091062
005 2018-04-30
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRIBEIRO, M. G.
245 $aTetanus in horses$ban overview of 70 cases$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aTítulo em português: Tétano em equinos: um panorama de 70 casos.
520 $aTetanus is characterized by high case fatality rates in horses. Comprehensive case series studies involving equine tetanus from different geographic areas enable the evaluation of prognosis, efficacy of treatment, and control measures. We retrospectively investigated some selected epidemiological data (breed, age, gender, use of the horses, history of vaccination, seasonality, presence of wound/history of surgical procedures, clinical outcomes) and main clinical aspects (clinical signs, incubation period, length of hospitalization, and period between onset signs and hospitalization) in 70 cases of equine tetanus over 1990-2015, with emphasis in the association between these data and the clinical outcomes. High mortality rate (72.9%) was observed in this study. Forty (57.1%) horses presented history of wounds or surgical procedures related with tetanus, represented mainly by lesions in the hind limbs (42.5%), front limbs (15.0%), umbilical infections (7.1%), castration (4.3%), and face wounds (4.3%). Hyperesthesia, limb spasticity, cervical stiffness, tetanic spasms, and restriction of jaw movement were the main consistent clinical signs. Besides no statistical association, all the horses with umbilical infections, wounds in face, prolonged recumbency, sweating, dysphagia/aphagia died, and together with delay between onset of first clinical signs and prompt veterinary assistance (< 5 days) were considered indicative of poor prognosis; whereas there was a significant association (p=0.001) between survival and length of hospitalization > 7 days, seemed as an evidence of good prognosis. The high mortality rate of tetanus, even in horses under specific treatment, highlight the need for early diagnosis, prompt veterinary assistance, and establishment of prophylatic measures in equine farms.
650 $aBacterial infections
650 $aClostridium tetani
650 $aHorses
650 $aTetanus
650 $aBacteriose
650 $aEpidemiologia
650 $aEqüino
650 $aTétano
653 $aClinical signs
653 $aEpidemiological data
653 $aSinais clínicos
700 1 $aNARDI JÚNIOR, G. de
700 1 $aMEGID, J.
700 1 $aFRANCO, M. M. J.
700 1 $aGUERRA, S. T.
700 1 $aPORTILHO, F. V. R.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, S. A.
700 1 $aPAES, A. C.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 38, n. 2, p. 285-293, fevereiro 2018
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Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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