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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Corte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
23/02/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ALVES, G. F.; FIGUEIREDO, U. J. de; PANDOLFI FILHO, A. D.; BARRIOS, S. C. L.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
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Afiliação: |
GEOVANI F. ALVES; ULISSES J. de FIGUEIREDO, Universidade Federal de Lavras; ANTÔNIO D. PANDOLFI FILHO, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; SANZIO CARVALHO LIMA BARRIOS, CNPGC; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Breeding strategies for Brachiaria spp. to improve productivity: an ongoing project. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Grassland - Forrajes Tropicales, v. 2, p. 1-3, 2014. |
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ISSN: |
2346-3775 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Two strategies have been used in the breeding of Brachiaria (syn. Urochloa) to produce new cultivars. The first involves exploring the natural variability exist-ing in nature, which is the selection of ecotypes, mostly apomicts, from the diversity in germplasm banks. This strategy proved efficient originally and the cultivars in use in Brazil were derived in this way, but progress with this strategy is limited in the medium to long term. The generation of novel variability through crossings is the alternative strategy to continue producing new improved varieties. This has been possible only through artificial chromosomal duplication of diploid and sexual B. ruziziensis and the fact that this species is cross-compatible with B. brizantha and B. decumbens, in Bra-zil the 2 most important species for tropical pastures. Crossings between species have been carried out at Embrapa Beef Cattle, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, since 1988 (Valle et al. 1993, 2001; Valle 1997; Resende et al. 2007). The initial success in obtaining interspecific hy-brids in Brachiaria is indisputable and helped establish a practical methodology as well as allowed for the identi-fication of apomictic parents with good combining abil-ity. However, a comprehensive genetic improvement strategy to benefit from gains in quantitative characteris-tics associated with the majority of agronomic traits of economic interest in these species had not been started. Therefore, 3 methodologies are being used for this pur-pose: reciprocal recurrent selection; intra-population recurrent selection; and directed crosses between sexual and apomictic plants. The last 2 strategies are already underway and the strategies for agronomic evaluations are reported here. MenosTwo strategies have been used in the breeding of Brachiaria (syn. Urochloa) to produce new cultivars. The first involves exploring the natural variability exist-ing in nature, which is the selection of ecotypes, mostly apomicts, from the diversity in germplasm banks. This strategy proved efficient originally and the cultivars in use in Brazil were derived in this way, but progress with this strategy is limited in the medium to long term. The generation of novel variability through crossings is the alternative strategy to continue producing new improved varieties. This has been possible only through artificial chromosomal duplication of diploid and sexual B. ruziziensis and the fact that this species is cross-compatible with B. brizantha and B. decumbens, in Bra-zil the 2 most important species for tropical pastures. Crossings between species have been carried out at Embrapa Beef Cattle, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, since 1988 (Valle et al. 1993, 2001; Valle 1997; Resende et al. 2007). The initial success in obtaining interspecific hy-brids in Brachiaria is indisputable and helped establish a practical methodology as well as allowed for the identi-fication of apomictic parents with good combining abil-ity. However, a comprehensive genetic improvement strategy to benefit from gains in quantitative characteris-tics associated with the majority of agronomic traits of economic interest in these species had not been started. Therefore, 3 methodologies are being used for this pur-pose... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria; Produtividade. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Apomixis; Interspecific hybridization; Tropical pastures. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02453naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2088118
005 2018-05-11
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2346-3775
100 1 $aALVES, G. F.
245 $aBreeding strategies for Brachiaria spp. to improve productivity$ban ongoing project.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aTwo strategies have been used in the breeding of Brachiaria (syn. Urochloa) to produce new cultivars. The first involves exploring the natural variability exist-ing in nature, which is the selection of ecotypes, mostly apomicts, from the diversity in germplasm banks. This strategy proved efficient originally and the cultivars in use in Brazil were derived in this way, but progress with this strategy is limited in the medium to long term. The generation of novel variability through crossings is the alternative strategy to continue producing new improved varieties. This has been possible only through artificial chromosomal duplication of diploid and sexual B. ruziziensis and the fact that this species is cross-compatible with B. brizantha and B. decumbens, in Bra-zil the 2 most important species for tropical pastures. Crossings between species have been carried out at Embrapa Beef Cattle, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, since 1988 (Valle et al. 1993, 2001; Valle 1997; Resende et al. 2007). The initial success in obtaining interspecific hy-brids in Brachiaria is indisputable and helped establish a practical methodology as well as allowed for the identi-fication of apomictic parents with good combining abil-ity. However, a comprehensive genetic improvement strategy to benefit from gains in quantitative characteris-tics associated with the majority of agronomic traits of economic interest in these species had not been started. Therefore, 3 methodologies are being used for this pur-pose: reciprocal recurrent selection; intra-population recurrent selection; and directed crosses between sexual and apomictic plants. The last 2 strategies are already underway and the strategies for agronomic evaluations are reported here.
650 $aApomixis
650 $aInterspecific hybridization
650 $aTropical pastures
650 $aBrachiaria
650 $aProdutividade
700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, U. J. de
700 1 $aPANDOLFI FILHO, A. D.
700 1 $aBARRIOS, S. C. L.
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
773 $tTropical Grassland - Forrajes Tropicales$gv. 2, p. 1-3, 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
| 1. |  | MONTEIRO NETTO, M.; ESPÍRITO SANTO, C. G. do; COSENTINO, I. O.; BALARO, M. F. A.; BRANDÃO, F. Z.; FONSECA, J. F. da. Dinâmica ovariana folicular e luteal em cabras leiteiras induzidas e sincronizadas por programa de luz e d-cloprostenol na contra-estação reprodutiva. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, v. 43, n. 2, p. 552, abr./jun. 2019. Edição dos resumos do XXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Reprodução Animal, Gramado, RS, Brasil, 15 a 17 de maio 2019.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 2. | | MONTEIRO NETTO, M.; BALARO, M. F. A.; ESPÍRITO SANTO, C. G. do; COSENTINO, I. O.; BRANDÃO, F. Z.; FONSECA, J. F. da. Indução e sincronização do estro por programa de luz e d-cloprostenol em cabras leiteiras na contra-estação reprodutiva. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, v. 43, n. 2, p. 539, abr./jun. 2019. Edição dos resumos do XXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Reprodução Animal, Gramado, RS, Brasil, 15 a 17 de maio 2019.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 3. | | COSTA, P. R. da; RODRIGUES, J. N. D.; MONTEIRO NETTO, M.; RANGEL, P. S. C.; OLIVEIRA, M. E. F.; FONSECA, J. F. da. Inseminação artificial em tempo fixo em cabras com estro sincronizado com cloprostenol associado à gonodrofina coriônica equina. In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA CAPRINOS E OVINOS, 10., 2021, Sobral. Anais... Sobral: Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, 2022. p. 39-40.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 4. | | COSTA, P. R. da; RODRIGUES, J. N. D.; MONTEIRO NETTO, M.; RANGEL, P. S. C.; OLIVEIRA, M. E. F.; FONSECA, J. F. da. Inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) em cabras leiteiras cíclicas com estro sincronizado com cloprostenol associado à gonadotrofina coriônica equina (eCG). In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA CAPRINOS E OVINOS, 11., 2022, Sobral. Anais... Sobral: Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, 2023. p. 36-37. (Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. Eventos técnicos & científicos).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 5. | | SANTOS, J. D. R.; BATISTA, R. I. T. P.; TAIRA, A. R.; SOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G.; ESPÍRITO SANTO, C. G. do; BRAIR, V. L.; MONTEIRO NETTO, M.; BALARO, M. F. A.; FONSECA, J. F. da; BRANDÃO, F. Z. Cervical relaxation protocol in sheep decreases Oct-4 and Nanog gene expression temporarily. Animal Reproduction, v. 17, n. 3, 2020. Edição dos Abstracts of the 34nd Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Embryo Technology Society (SBTE), 2020 (online).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 6. | | MONTEIRO NETTO, M.; BALARO, M. F. A.; COSENTINO, I. O.; ESPÍRITO SANTO, C. G. do; OLIVEIRA, R. V. de; SOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G.; BRANDÃO, F. Z.; FONSECA, J. F. da. Use of two cloprostenol administrations 11.5 days apart efficiently synchronizes oestrus in photostimulated multiparous dairy goats in the non-breeding season. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, v. 55, n. 8, p. 965-973, Aug. 2020.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
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