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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
04/07/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ROBERTO, I. J.; BITTENCOURT, P. S.; MUNIZ, F. L.; HERNÁNDEZ- RANGEL, S.; NÓBREGA, Y. C.; ÁVILA, R. W.; SOUZA, B. C.; ALVAREZ, G.; MIRANDA-CHUMACERO, G.; CAMPOS, Z.; FARIAS, I. P.; HRBEK, T. |
Afiliação: |
IGOR J. ROBERTO, Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM; PEDRO S. BITTENCOURT, Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM; FABIO L. MUNIZ, Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM; SANDRA M. HERNÁNDEZ- RANGEL, Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM; YHURI C. NÓBREGA, Marcos Daniel Institute, Vitoria, ES; ROBSON W. ÁVILA, Federal University of Ceara - UFC; BRUNO C. SOUZA, Institute for Biodiversity Conservation - ICMBio; GUSTAVO ALVAREZ, Wildlife Conservation Society - WCS, Bolivia; GUIDO MIRANDA-CHUMACERO, Wildlife Conservation Society - WCS, Bolivia; ZILCA MARIA DA SILVA CAMPOS, CPAP; IZENI P. FARIAS, Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM; TOMAS HRBEK, Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM. |
Título: |
Unexpected but unsurprising lineage diversity within the most widespread Neotropical crocodilian genus Caiman (Crocodylia, Alligatoridae). |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Systematics and Biodiversity, v.18, n. 4, p. 377-395, 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1769222 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Species discovery methods utilizing coalescent-based approaches are powerful tools for detecting cryptic lineages within morphological conservative groups, thus being an important methodology of integrative taxonomic research. Crocodilians are a classic example of morphologically conserved group where coalescence-based species delimitation analyses resulted in the discovery of cryptic lineages and potentially new species. In this study, we used several single locus species discovery methods to analyze the phylogenetic diversity of the most widespread alligatorid genus of the Neotropics, the genus Caiman. We analyzed 479 specimens representing all named taxa, with the exception of Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis, and known geographic distribution of these taxa. We observed high lineage diversity within the Caiman crocodilus/yacare complex, ranging from 7 to 10 lineages, and three lineages within Caiman latirostris. We also provide a new dated phylogeny for all the delimited lineages. Oligocene and Miocene events triggered the diversification of the major lineages, with latter Pleistocene events influencing the final diversification of the genus. We demonstrate that the discovered lineages within the Caiman complex are compatible with being species and as such are candidates for an integrated taxonomic analysis. However, it is important to highlight that independent of the future recognition of these lineages as species, it is extremely important to protect these cryptic lineages as unique evolutionary entities, many of which are highly threatened by habitat loss from dam construction projects, tailing dam collapses, mining, agriculture and agricultural run-off across all of South America. MenosSpecies discovery methods utilizing coalescent-based approaches are powerful tools for detecting cryptic lineages within morphological conservative groups, thus being an important methodology of integrative taxonomic research. Crocodilians are a classic example of morphologically conserved group where coalescence-based species delimitation analyses resulted in the discovery of cryptic lineages and potentially new species. In this study, we used several single locus species discovery methods to analyze the phylogenetic diversity of the most widespread alligatorid genus of the Neotropics, the genus Caiman. We analyzed 479 specimens representing all named taxa, with the exception of Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis, and known geographic distribution of these taxa. We observed high lineage diversity within the Caiman crocodilus/yacare complex, ranging from 7 to 10 lineages, and three lineages within Caiman latirostris. We also provide a new dated phylogeny for all the delimited lineages. Oligocene and Miocene events triggered the diversification of the major lineages, with latter Pleistocene events influencing the final diversification of the genus. We demonstrate that the discovered lineages within the Caiman complex are compatible with being species and as such are candidates for an integrated taxonomic analysis. However, it is important to highlight that independent of the future recognition of these lineages as species, it is extremely important to protect these cryptic lineag... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Espécie; Jacaré; Taxonomia Animal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Caiman crocodilus; Caiman yacare; Taxonomic Classification of Organisms. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02770naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2071932 005 2020-07-13 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1769222$2DOI 100 1 $aROBERTO, I. J. 245 $aUnexpected but unsurprising lineage diversity within the most widespread Neotropical crocodilian genus Caiman (Crocodylia, Alligatoridae).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aSpecies discovery methods utilizing coalescent-based approaches are powerful tools for detecting cryptic lineages within morphological conservative groups, thus being an important methodology of integrative taxonomic research. Crocodilians are a classic example of morphologically conserved group where coalescence-based species delimitation analyses resulted in the discovery of cryptic lineages and potentially new species. In this study, we used several single locus species discovery methods to analyze the phylogenetic diversity of the most widespread alligatorid genus of the Neotropics, the genus Caiman. We analyzed 479 specimens representing all named taxa, with the exception of Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis, and known geographic distribution of these taxa. We observed high lineage diversity within the Caiman crocodilus/yacare complex, ranging from 7 to 10 lineages, and three lineages within Caiman latirostris. We also provide a new dated phylogeny for all the delimited lineages. Oligocene and Miocene events triggered the diversification of the major lineages, with latter Pleistocene events influencing the final diversification of the genus. We demonstrate that the discovered lineages within the Caiman complex are compatible with being species and as such are candidates for an integrated taxonomic analysis. However, it is important to highlight that independent of the future recognition of these lineages as species, it is extremely important to protect these cryptic lineages as unique evolutionary entities, many of which are highly threatened by habitat loss from dam construction projects, tailing dam collapses, mining, agriculture and agricultural run-off across all of South America. 650 $aCaiman crocodilus 650 $aCaiman yacare 650 $aTaxonomic Classification of Organisms 650 $aEspécie 650 $aJacaré 650 $aTaxonomia Animal 700 1 $aBITTENCOURT, P. S. 700 1 $aMUNIZ, F. L. 700 1 $aHERNÁNDEZ- RANGEL, S. 700 1 $aNÓBREGA, Y. C. 700 1 $aÁVILA, R. W. 700 1 $aSOUZA, B. C. 700 1 $aALVAREZ, G. 700 1 $aMIRANDA-CHUMACERO, G. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, Z. 700 1 $aFARIAS, I. P. 700 1 $aHRBEK, T. 773 $tSystematics and Biodiversity$gv.18, n. 4, p. 377-395, 2020.
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
Data corrente: |
03/07/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/10/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
QUADROS, C. da C. de; LIMA, K. O.; BUENO, C. H. L.; FOGACA, F. H. dos S.; ROCHA, M. da; PRENTICE, C. |
Afiliação: |
Camila Da Costa De Quadros, UFRS; Karina Oliveira Lima, UFRS; Caio Hendrix Luz Bueno, UFRS; FABIOLA HELENA DOS SANTOS FOGACA, CTAA; Meritaine da Rocha, UFRS; Carlos Prentice, UFRS. |
Título: |
Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Protein Hydrolysates and Peptide Fractions Derived from Colossoma macropomum and Their Effect on Ground Beef Lipid Oxidation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 2019. p. 1-12. |
ISSN: |
1547-0636 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to obtain protein hydrolysate from the mechanically separated meat of blackfin pacu to evaluate the influence by ultrafiltration in the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the peptidefractions obtained and to apply in ground beef to evaluate the lipid stability. The enzymatic hydrolysis was performed using the enzyme Protamex (pH 7.0, 60°C) for 240 min. The protein hydrolysate was fractionated by ultrafiltration. Then, the antioxidant capacity of the protein hydrolysate and the peptide fractions were evaluated in vitro by the methods of 2,2?-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline sulfonic acid) radical capture, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging assay, reducing power, and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. The antimicrobial activity of the samples was evaluated by disc-diffusion against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. After evaluation, the peptide fractions did not present higher bioactivities than that shown for the hydrolysate. The protein hydrolysate was applied to ground beef, where the substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid and color were evaluated during 7 days of storage at 4°C. Lipid oxidation was reduced up to 60.9% and there was no modification of the natural coloration. Thus, the protein hydrolysate can be used as an alternative source of antioxidant for the preservation of refrigerated meats. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bioactivity; Mechanically separated meat of fish; Protamex. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Enzymatic hydrolysis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02214naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2110337 005 2019-10-01 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1547-0636 100 1 $aQUADROS, C. da C. de 245 $aEvaluation of the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Protein Hydrolysates and Peptide Fractions Derived from Colossoma macropomum and Their Effect on Ground Beef Lipid Oxidation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aThe objective of this study was to obtain protein hydrolysate from the mechanically separated meat of blackfin pacu to evaluate the influence by ultrafiltration in the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the peptidefractions obtained and to apply in ground beef to evaluate the lipid stability. The enzymatic hydrolysis was performed using the enzyme Protamex (pH 7.0, 60°C) for 240 min. The protein hydrolysate was fractionated by ultrafiltration. Then, the antioxidant capacity of the protein hydrolysate and the peptide fractions were evaluated in vitro by the methods of 2,2?-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline sulfonic acid) radical capture, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging assay, reducing power, and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. The antimicrobial activity of the samples was evaluated by disc-diffusion against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. After evaluation, the peptide fractions did not present higher bioactivities than that shown for the hydrolysate. The protein hydrolysate was applied to ground beef, where the substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid and color were evaluated during 7 days of storage at 4°C. Lipid oxidation was reduced up to 60.9% and there was no modification of the natural coloration. Thus, the protein hydrolysate can be used as an alternative source of antioxidant for the preservation of refrigerated meats. 650 $aEnzymatic hydrolysis 653 $aBioactivity 653 $aMechanically separated meat of fish 653 $aProtamex 700 1 $aLIMA, K. O. 700 1 $aBUENO, C. H. L. 700 1 $aFOGACA, F. H. dos S. 700 1 $aROCHA, M. da 700 1 $aPRENTICE, C. 773 $tJournal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 2019. p. 1-12.
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