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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
13/04/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/04/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SOARES, J. R; CANTARELLA, H.; VARGAS, V. P; CARMO, J. B. do; MARTINS, A. A; SOUSA, R. de M.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. |
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Afiliação: |
JOHNNY RODRIGUES SOARES, IAC; HEITOR CANTARELLA, IAC; VITOR PAULO VARGAS, IAC; JANAINA BRAGA DO CARMO, IAC; ACACIO AGOSTINHO MARTINS, IAC; RAFAEL DE MELO SOUSA, IAC; CRISTIANO ALBERTO DE ANDRADE, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers in nitrous oxide emissions from urea applied to sugarcane. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Quality, Madison, v. 44. n. 2, p. 423-430, 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The environmental benefits of producing biofuels from sugarcane have been questioned due to greenhouse gas emissions during the biomass production stage, especially nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with nitrogen (N) fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4 dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and a controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) to reduce N2O emissions from urea, applied at a rate of 120 kg ha?1 of N. Two field experiments in ratoon cycle sugarcane were performed in Brazil. The treatments were (i) no N (control), (ii) urea, (iii) urea+DCD, (iv) urea+DMPP, and (v) CRF. Measurements of N2O fluxes were performed using static chambers with four replications. The measurements were conducted three times per week during the first 3 mo and biweekly afterward for a total of 217 and 382 d in the first and second seasons, respectively. The cumulative N2O?N emissions in the first ratoon cycle were 1098 g ha?1 in the control treatment and 1924 g ha?1 with urea (0.7% of the total N applied). Addition of NIs to urea reduced N2O emissions by more than 90%, which did not differ from those of the plots without N. The CRF treatment showed N2O emissions no different from those of urea. The results were similar in the second ratoon: the treatment with urea showed N2O emissions of 0.75% of N applied N. Application of NIs resulted in a strong reduction in N2O emissions, but CRF increased emissions compared with urea. We therefore conclude that both NIs can be options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emission in sugarcane used for bioenergy. MenosAbstract: The environmental benefits of producing biofuels from sugarcane have been questioned due to greenhouse gas emissions during the biomass production stage, especially nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with nitrogen (N) fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4 dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and a controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) to reduce N2O emissions from urea, applied at a rate of 120 kg ha?1 of N. Two field experiments in ratoon cycle sugarcane were performed in Brazil. The treatments were (i) no N (control), (ii) urea, (iii) urea+DCD, (iv) urea+DMPP, and (v) CRF. Measurements of N2O fluxes were performed using static chambers with four replications. The measurements were conducted three times per week during the first 3 mo and biweekly afterward for a total of 217 and 382 d in the first and second seasons, respectively. The cumulative N2O?N emissions in the first ratoon cycle were 1098 g ha?1 in the control treatment and 1924 g ha?1 with urea (0.7% of the total N applied). Addition of NIs to urea reduced N2O emissions by more than 90%, which did not differ from those of the plots without N. The CRF treatment showed N2O emissions no different from those of urea. The results were similar in the second ratoon: the treatment with urea showed N2O emissions of 0.75% of N applied N. Application of NIs resulted in a strong reduction in N2O emissions, but CRF increased emissions comp... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Óxido nítrico. |
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Thesagro: |
Cana de açúcar; Fertilizante; Impacto ambiental; Ureia. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Environmental impact; Greenhouse effect; Nitrogen fertilizers; Nitrous oxide; Sugarcane; Urea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1013414/1/2014AP65.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02572naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2013414
005 2015-04-13
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSOARES, J. R
245 $aEnhanced-efficiency fertilizers in nitrous oxide emissions from urea applied to sugarcane.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aAbstract: The environmental benefits of producing biofuels from sugarcane have been questioned due to greenhouse gas emissions during the biomass production stage, especially nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with nitrogen (N) fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4 dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and a controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) to reduce N2O emissions from urea, applied at a rate of 120 kg ha?1 of N. Two field experiments in ratoon cycle sugarcane were performed in Brazil. The treatments were (i) no N (control), (ii) urea, (iii) urea+DCD, (iv) urea+DMPP, and (v) CRF. Measurements of N2O fluxes were performed using static chambers with four replications. The measurements were conducted three times per week during the first 3 mo and biweekly afterward for a total of 217 and 382 d in the first and second seasons, respectively. The cumulative N2O?N emissions in the first ratoon cycle were 1098 g ha?1 in the control treatment and 1924 g ha?1 with urea (0.7% of the total N applied). Addition of NIs to urea reduced N2O emissions by more than 90%, which did not differ from those of the plots without N. The CRF treatment showed N2O emissions no different from those of urea. The results were similar in the second ratoon: the treatment with urea showed N2O emissions of 0.75% of N applied N. Application of NIs resulted in a strong reduction in N2O emissions, but CRF increased emissions compared with urea. We therefore conclude that both NIs can be options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emission in sugarcane used for bioenergy.
650 $aEnvironmental impact
650 $aGreenhouse effect
650 $aNitrogen fertilizers
650 $aNitrous oxide
650 $aSugarcane
650 $aUrea
650 $aCana de açúcar
650 $aFertilizante
650 $aImpacto ambiental
650 $aUreia
653 $aÓxido nítrico
700 1 $aCANTARELLA, H.
700 1 $aVARGAS, V. P
700 1 $aCARMO, J. B. do
700 1 $aMARTINS, A. A
700 1 $aSOUSA, R. de M.
700 1 $aANDRADE, C. A. de
773 $tJournal of Environmental Quality, Madison$gv. 44. n. 2, p. 423-430, 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Instrumentação. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpdia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
25/09/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/09/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
GRIZZO, A.; SANTOS, D. M. dos; COSTA, V. P. V. da; LOPES, R. G.; INADA, N. M.; CORREA, D. S.; CAMPANA-FILHO, S. P. |
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Afiliação: |
Sao Carlos Institute of Chemistry/University of Sao Paulo; Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture (LNNA); Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar); Sao Carlos Institute of Physics/University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics/University of Sao Paulo; DANIEL SOUZA CORREA, CNPDIA; CAMPANA-FILHO, S. P., Sao Carlos Institute of Chemistry/University of Sao Paulo. |
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Título: |
Multifunctional bilayer membranes composed of poly(lactic acid), beta-chitin whiskers and silver nanoparticles for wound dressing applications. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, v. 251, 126314, 2023. |
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ISSN: |
0141-8130 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126314 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Nanomaterial-based wound dressings have been extensively studied for the treatment of both minor and lifethreatening tissue injuries. These wound dressings must possess several crucial characteristics, such as tissue compatibility, non-toxicity, appropriate biodegradability to facilitate wound healing, effective antibacterial activity to prevent infection, and adequate physical and mechanical strength to withstand repetitive dynamic forces that could potentially disrupt the healing process. Nevertheless, the development of nanostructured wound dressings that incorporate various functional micro- and nanomaterials in distinct architectures, each serving specific purposes, presents significant challenges. In this study, we successfully developed a novel multifunctional wound dressing based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) fibrous membranes produced by solution-blow spinning (SBS) and electrospinning. The PLA-based membranes underwent surface modifications aimed at tailoring their properties for utilization as effective wound dressing platforms. Initially, beta-chitin whiskers were deposited onto the membrane surface through filtration, imparting hydrophilic character. Afterward, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were incorporated onto the beta-chitin layer using a spray deposition method, resulting in platforms with antimicrobial properties against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Cytotoxicity studies demonstrated the biocompatibility of the membranes with the neonatal human dermal fibroblast (HDFn) cell line. Moreover, bilayer membranes exhibited a high surface area and porosity (> 80%), remarkable stability in aqueous media, and favorable mechanical properties, making them promising candidates for application as multifunctional wound dressings. MenosNanomaterial-based wound dressings have been extensively studied for the treatment of both minor and lifethreatening tissue injuries. These wound dressings must possess several crucial characteristics, such as tissue compatibility, non-toxicity, appropriate biodegradability to facilitate wound healing, effective antibacterial activity to prevent infection, and adequate physical and mechanical strength to withstand repetitive dynamic forces that could potentially disrupt the healing process. Nevertheless, the development of nanostructured wound dressings that incorporate various functional micro- and nanomaterials in distinct architectures, each serving specific purposes, presents significant challenges. In this study, we successfully developed a novel multifunctional wound dressing based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) fibrous membranes produced by solution-blow spinning (SBS) and electrospinning. The PLA-based membranes underwent surface modifications aimed at tailoring their properties for utilization as effective wound dressing platforms. Initially, beta-chitin whiskers were deposited onto the membrane surface through filtration, imparting hydrophilic character. Afterward, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were incorporated onto the beta-chitin layer using a spray deposition method, resulting in platforms with antimicrobial properties against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Cytotoxicity studies demonstrated the biocompatibility of the membranes with the neonatal hu... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Beta-chitin whiskers; Biocompatible material; Electrospun nanofibers; Natural polymer; Solution blow spinning; Wound dressing. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02746naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2156857
005 2023-09-25
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0141-8130
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126314$2DOI
100 1 $aGRIZZO, A.
245 $aMultifunctional bilayer membranes composed of poly(lactic acid), beta-chitin whiskers and silver nanoparticles for wound dressing applications.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aNanomaterial-based wound dressings have been extensively studied for the treatment of both minor and lifethreatening tissue injuries. These wound dressings must possess several crucial characteristics, such as tissue compatibility, non-toxicity, appropriate biodegradability to facilitate wound healing, effective antibacterial activity to prevent infection, and adequate physical and mechanical strength to withstand repetitive dynamic forces that could potentially disrupt the healing process. Nevertheless, the development of nanostructured wound dressings that incorporate various functional micro- and nanomaterials in distinct architectures, each serving specific purposes, presents significant challenges. In this study, we successfully developed a novel multifunctional wound dressing based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) fibrous membranes produced by solution-blow spinning (SBS) and electrospinning. The PLA-based membranes underwent surface modifications aimed at tailoring their properties for utilization as effective wound dressing platforms. Initially, beta-chitin whiskers were deposited onto the membrane surface through filtration, imparting hydrophilic character. Afterward, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were incorporated onto the beta-chitin layer using a spray deposition method, resulting in platforms with antimicrobial properties against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Cytotoxicity studies demonstrated the biocompatibility of the membranes with the neonatal human dermal fibroblast (HDFn) cell line. Moreover, bilayer membranes exhibited a high surface area and porosity (> 80%), remarkable stability in aqueous media, and favorable mechanical properties, making them promising candidates for application as multifunctional wound dressings.
653 $aBeta-chitin whiskers
653 $aBiocompatible material
653 $aElectrospun nanofibers
653 $aNatural polymer
653 $aSolution blow spinning
653 $aWound dressing
700 1 $aSANTOS, D. M. dos
700 1 $aCOSTA, V. P. V. da
700 1 $aLOPES, R. G.
700 1 $aINADA, N. M.
700 1 $aCORREA, D. S.
700 1 $aCAMPANA-FILHO, S. P.
773 $tInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules$gv. 251, 126314, 2023.
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