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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
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Data corrente: |
19/01/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/02/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MENEZES, J. F. S.; KOTLER, B. P.; MOURAO, G. de M. |
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Afiliação: |
JORGE F. S, MENEZES, UFMS; BURT P. KOTLER, JACOB BLAUSTEIN INSITUTE FOR DESERT RESEARCH; GUILHERME DE MIRANDA MOURAO, CPAP. |
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Título: |
Uniform predation risk in nature: common, inconspicuous, and a source of error to predation risk experiments. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, v.68, n. 11, p.1809-1818, nov. 2014. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s00265-014-1790-z |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This previous studies indicate that when predation risk is uniform across habitats, foragers concentrate their exploitation in fewer patches. Although uniform predation risk may seem rare in nature, some scenarios might cause it. Testing all scenarios in a single experiment is unfeasible; therefore, was developed a model that points whether concentration of exploitation in specific habitats due to uniform risk requires parameter values similar to what is found in literature. This model was based on Browns (Behav Ecol Sociobiol 22:37, 47, 1988) fitness function but rescaled to multiple habitats and predators, including uniform risk predators. Deriving functions maximum allowed comparisons with giving-up density studies. Results showed that uniform predation risk had a ushaped effect in habitat exploitation, causing a concentration of habitat exploitation at probabilities of survival from 0.2 to 0.8. However, the length of this interval and degree of concentration depended on the value of safety to forager fitness. Heterogeneous, nonuniform, predation risk decreases habitat exploitation where it was higher, therefore suppressing the effect of uniform risk on prey behavior. Time spent in the focal habitat and metabolic costs reduced the etectability of habitat concentration, while total time did not. Was found that uniform risk reduced accuracy of heterogeneous risk measurements. Future studies should aim to control all possible predators, as even the mild ones can induce complex behavior. MenosThis previous studies indicate that when predation risk is uniform across habitats, foragers concentrate their exploitation in fewer patches. Although uniform predation risk may seem rare in nature, some scenarios might cause it. Testing all scenarios in a single experiment is unfeasible; therefore, was developed a model that points whether concentration of exploitation in specific habitats due to uniform risk requires parameter values similar to what is found in literature. This model was based on Browns (Behav Ecol Sociobiol 22:37, 47, 1988) fitness function but rescaled to multiple habitats and predators, including uniform risk predators. Deriving functions maximum allowed comparisons with giving-up density studies. Results showed that uniform predation risk had a ushaped effect in habitat exploitation, causing a concentration of habitat exploitation at probabilities of survival from 0.2 to 0.8. However, the length of this interval and degree of concentration depended on the value of safety to forager fitness. Heterogeneous, nonuniform, predation risk decreases habitat exploitation where it was higher, therefore suppressing the effect of uniform risk on prey behavior. Time spent in the focal habitat and metabolic costs reduced the etectability of habitat concentration, while total time did not. Was found that uniform risk reduced accuracy of heterogeneous risk measurements. Future studies should aim to control all possible predators, as even the mild ones can induce compl... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Equlíbrio ecológico; Habitat scale; Quitting harvest rate. |
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Thesagro: |
Habitat; Predador. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
predators. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02212naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2006037 005 2015-02-04 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s00265-014-1790-z$2DOI 100 1 $aMENEZES, J. F. S. 245 $aUniform predation risk in nature$bcommon, inconspicuous, and a source of error to predation risk experiments. 260 $c2014 520 $aThis previous studies indicate that when predation risk is uniform across habitats, foragers concentrate their exploitation in fewer patches. Although uniform predation risk may seem rare in nature, some scenarios might cause it. Testing all scenarios in a single experiment is unfeasible; therefore, was developed a model that points whether concentration of exploitation in specific habitats due to uniform risk requires parameter values similar to what is found in literature. This model was based on Browns (Behav Ecol Sociobiol 22:37, 47, 1988) fitness function but rescaled to multiple habitats and predators, including uniform risk predators. Deriving functions maximum allowed comparisons with giving-up density studies. Results showed that uniform predation risk had a ushaped effect in habitat exploitation, causing a concentration of habitat exploitation at probabilities of survival from 0.2 to 0.8. However, the length of this interval and degree of concentration depended on the value of safety to forager fitness. Heterogeneous, nonuniform, predation risk decreases habitat exploitation where it was higher, therefore suppressing the effect of uniform risk on prey behavior. Time spent in the focal habitat and metabolic costs reduced the etectability of habitat concentration, while total time did not. Was found that uniform risk reduced accuracy of heterogeneous risk measurements. Future studies should aim to control all possible predators, as even the mild ones can induce complex behavior. 650 $apredators 650 $aHabitat 650 $aPredador 653 $aEqulíbrio ecológico 653 $aHabitat scale 653 $aQuitting harvest rate 700 1 $aKOTLER, B. P. 700 1 $aMOURAO, G. de M. 773 $tBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology$gv.68, n. 11, p.1809-1818, nov. 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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| 2. |  | ANGELO, P. C. da S.; COUTO, I. E.; BALDIM, D. S.; CARLI, J. de; VELOZA, C. M. Soma térmica para cultivares de cafeeiro arábica e sua correlação com a pluviosidade em três anos consecutivos de avaliação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 43., 2017. Poços de Caldas, 2017. Novas Tecnologias difundir, pro bom café produzir. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2017. Editor: José Braz Matiello.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 3. |  | ANGELO, P. C. da S.; BALDIM, D. S.; COUTO, I. E.; CARLI, J. de; FERREIRA, R. A.; CARVALHO, C. H. S. de; FERREIRA, I. B.; MATIELLO, J. B. Fase de desenvolvimento de frutos de cafeeiros arábica em Varginha x Carmo de Minas, durante o ciclo reprodutivo 2016/2017. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 44., 2018, Franca, SP. Nosso café, melhorado desde o pé: anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2018.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 4. |  | ANGELO, P. C. da S.; BALDIM, D. S.; COUTO, I. E.; CARLI, J. de; FERREIRA, R. A.; CARVALHO, C. H. S. de; FERREIRA, I. B.; MATIELLO, J. B. Avaliação da fase de desenvolvimento de frutos de cafeeiros Arábica cultivados em montanha utilizando soma térmica. In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 45., 2019, Poços de Caldas. Mais tecnologias cafeeiras, nas cores brasileiras. Trabalhos apresentados. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2019.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 5. |  | ANGELO, P. C. da S.; COUTO, I. E.; BALDIM, D. S.; CARLI, J. de; VELOZA, C. M.; BARTELEGA, L.; REIS, A. M.; FERREIRA, I. B.; CARVALHO, C. H. S. de; MATIELLO, J. B. Divergência de cultivares de cafeeiro Arábica baseada em variáveis meteorológicas vigentes durante o período florada - fruto cereja no ciclo 2015-2016. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 43., 2017. Poços de Caldas, 2017. Novas Tecnologias difundir, pro bom café produzir. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2017.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 6. |  | ANGELO, P. C. da S.; BALDIM, D. S.; NEVES, P. F. C.; LACERDA, J. R.; SILVA, J. M. D.; COUTO, I. E.; BUENO, I. F.; CARVALHO, C. H. S.; BORATO, P. B.; PAIVA, A. C. R. S. Use of TIBA and BAP on Coffea arabica clones to induce sprouting for micro-cutting. Acta Horticulturae, n. 1224, p. 67-72, 2018. Proceedings VII International Symposium on Production and Establishment of Micropropagated Plants.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 7. |  | ANGELO, P. C. da S.; BALDIM, D. S.; NEVES, P. F. C.; LACERDA, J. R.; SILVA, J. M. D.; COUTO, I. E.; BUENO, I. F.; CARVALHO, C. H. S. de; BORATO, P. B.; SANTOS, A. C. R. Use of TIBA and BAP on Coffea arabica vitroplants to induce sprouting for micro-cutting. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PRODUCTION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF MICROPROPAGATED PLANTS, 7. 2017, Lavras, Brazil. Book of abstracts... Lavras: UFLA; Belgica: ISHS, 2017.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
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