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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
10/04/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/04/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MIKICH, S. B.; LIEBSCH, D. |
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Afiliação: |
SANDRA BOS MIKICH, CNPF; Dieter Liebsch, Remasa Reflorestadora. |
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Título: |
Damage to forest plantations by tufted capuchins (Sapajus nigritus): too many monkeys or not enough fruits? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 314, p. 9-16, 2014. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.11.026 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Damage to agricultural and forest plantations caused by wild animals, including primates, is increasing globally due to shrinking habitats and the expansion of plantations. Over recent decades there has been an increase in reports of Sapajus nigritus causing damage (bark-stripping) to commercial Pine plantations in Southern Brazil. We conducted a two-year census and a phenological study of plant species consumed by S. nigritus to investigate if bark-stripping behavior is associated with overpopulation and/or food scarcity. We obtained a density of 2.23 ± 1.09 individuals/km2 in our study area, which is lower than previously reported in the literature for this species. The population experienced periods of food shortage from July to November, coinciding with a peak in damage to Pinus by S. nigritus. Thus, our results suggest that S. nigritus tree damage is primarily related to seasonal fluctuations in fruit and seed availability. Nevertheless, short term remediation strategies based on forestry management may be effective. These include planting less-preferred pine species, and reducing economic losses by optimizing both the timing of removal of injured trees, and the use of damaged trees depending on the type and intensity of the injury. In the longer term, native forests could be enriched with plant species that produce fruits during the period of fruit scarcity. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bark-stripping; Desequilíbrio ecológico; Food shortage; Fruit availability; Pine; Praga florestal; Primate census; Sapajus nigritus. |
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Thesagro: |
Casca; Macaco Prego. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Pinus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02218naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1984319
005 2014-04-10
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.11.026$2DOI
100 1 $aMIKICH, S. B.
245 $aDamage to forest plantations by tufted capuchins (Sapajus nigritus)$btoo many monkeys or not enough fruits?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aDamage to agricultural and forest plantations caused by wild animals, including primates, is increasing globally due to shrinking habitats and the expansion of plantations. Over recent decades there has been an increase in reports of Sapajus nigritus causing damage (bark-stripping) to commercial Pine plantations in Southern Brazil. We conducted a two-year census and a phenological study of plant species consumed by S. nigritus to investigate if bark-stripping behavior is associated with overpopulation and/or food scarcity. We obtained a density of 2.23 ± 1.09 individuals/km2 in our study area, which is lower than previously reported in the literature for this species. The population experienced periods of food shortage from July to November, coinciding with a peak in damage to Pinus by S. nigritus. Thus, our results suggest that S. nigritus tree damage is primarily related to seasonal fluctuations in fruit and seed availability. Nevertheless, short term remediation strategies based on forestry management may be effective. These include planting less-preferred pine species, and reducing economic losses by optimizing both the timing of removal of injured trees, and the use of damaged trees depending on the type and intensity of the injury. In the longer term, native forests could be enriched with plant species that produce fruits during the period of fruit scarcity.
650 $aPinus
650 $aCasca
650 $aMacaco Prego
653 $aBark-stripping
653 $aDesequilíbrio ecológico
653 $aFood shortage
653 $aFruit availability
653 $aPine
653 $aPraga florestal
653 $aPrimate census
653 $aSapajus nigritus
700 1 $aLIEBSCH, D.
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 314, p. 9-16, 2014.
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