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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
05/11/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/03/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
RACHID, C. T. C. C.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; PEIXOTO, R. S.; PINHEIRO, Y, A. S.; PICOLLO, M. C.; CHAER, G. M. |
Afiliação: |
FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; GUILHERME MONTANDON CHAER, CNPAB. |
Título: |
Mixed plantations can promote microbial integration and soil nitrate increases with changes in the N cycling genes. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Biology & Biochemistry, v. 66, p. 146-153, 2013. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Mixed-species plantations of Eucalyptus and legume trees can symbiotically fix nitrogen and potentially improve the soil quality and biomass productivity compared with a conventional Eucalyptus monoculture. In this study, we evaluated changes in the structure and abundance of different microbial groups and nitrogen cycle genes in mixed and pure plantations of Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus urograndis in an experimental area in southeastern Brazil. Soil samples (0e10 cm) collected in two- and three-year-old stands were submitted to chemical characterization and molecular analyses using DGGE and real time- PCR for bacteria (16S rRNA), fungi (ITS), and genes involved in nitrogen cycling (nirK, amoA, nifH). The mixed plantation did not significantly change general soil fertility or total soil C and N content compared with the Eucalyptus monoculture. However, there was a significant increase in available phosphorus and soil nitrate content in both the A. mangium and mixed-species treatments. The multivariate ordination of the DGGE profiles of bacteria, fungi and archaea groups showed distinct community structures in each treatment. Significant differences in the abundance of copies of the target genes were found for fungi, with higher values in the Eucalyptus followed by the mixed and A. mangium plantations. The analysis of nitrogen cycle genes showed no clear difference in the communities of nitrogen fixing bacteria or nitrifying archaea among treatments. The nitrification activity was dominated by archaea because it was not possible to detect the presence of bacterial nitrifiers; the denitrifier community had a distinct profile in the Eucalyptus monoculture. The abundance of archaeal amoA and nirK genes suggests that the A. mangium treatment had higher nitrification and lower denitrification than the other treatments, which would explain the higher soil nitrate levels found in pure A. mangium treatments. Our data suggest that mixed plantations of E. urograndis and A. mangium result in a distinct microbial community relative to the respective monocultures with positive effects on soil phosphorus and nitrate content, which potentially reduces the need for anthropogenic fertilization. MenosMixed-species plantations of Eucalyptus and legume trees can symbiotically fix nitrogen and potentially improve the soil quality and biomass productivity compared with a conventional Eucalyptus monoculture. In this study, we evaluated changes in the structure and abundance of different microbial groups and nitrogen cycle genes in mixed and pure plantations of Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus urograndis in an experimental area in southeastern Brazil. Soil samples (0e10 cm) collected in two- and three-year-old stands were submitted to chemical characterization and molecular analyses using DGGE and real time- PCR for bacteria (16S rRNA), fungi (ITS), and genes involved in nitrogen cycling (nirK, amoA, nifH). The mixed plantation did not significantly change general soil fertility or total soil C and N content compared with the Eucalyptus monoculture. However, there was a significant increase in available phosphorus and soil nitrate content in both the A. mangium and mixed-species treatments. The multivariate ordination of the DGGE profiles of bacteria, fungi and archaea groups showed distinct community structures in each treatment. Significant differences in the abundance of copies of the target genes were found for fungi, with higher values in the Eucalyptus followed by the mixed and A. mangium plantations. The analysis of nitrogen cycle genes showed no clear difference in the communities of nitrogen fixing bacteria or nitrifying archaea among treatments. The nitrification activi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Forest microbiology; Microbial diversity; Mixed plantation; N cycling genes. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Acacia mangium; Eucalyptus. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02970naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1970359 005 2015-03-02 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRACHID, C. T. C. C. 245 $aMixed plantations can promote microbial integration and soil nitrate increases with changes in the N cycling genes. 260 $c2013 520 $aMixed-species plantations of Eucalyptus and legume trees can symbiotically fix nitrogen and potentially improve the soil quality and biomass productivity compared with a conventional Eucalyptus monoculture. In this study, we evaluated changes in the structure and abundance of different microbial groups and nitrogen cycle genes in mixed and pure plantations of Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus urograndis in an experimental area in southeastern Brazil. Soil samples (0e10 cm) collected in two- and three-year-old stands were submitted to chemical characterization and molecular analyses using DGGE and real time- PCR for bacteria (16S rRNA), fungi (ITS), and genes involved in nitrogen cycling (nirK, amoA, nifH). The mixed plantation did not significantly change general soil fertility or total soil C and N content compared with the Eucalyptus monoculture. However, there was a significant increase in available phosphorus and soil nitrate content in both the A. mangium and mixed-species treatments. The multivariate ordination of the DGGE profiles of bacteria, fungi and archaea groups showed distinct community structures in each treatment. Significant differences in the abundance of copies of the target genes were found for fungi, with higher values in the Eucalyptus followed by the mixed and A. mangium plantations. The analysis of nitrogen cycle genes showed no clear difference in the communities of nitrogen fixing bacteria or nitrifying archaea among treatments. The nitrification activity was dominated by archaea because it was not possible to detect the presence of bacterial nitrifiers; the denitrifier community had a distinct profile in the Eucalyptus monoculture. The abundance of archaeal amoA and nirK genes suggests that the A. mangium treatment had higher nitrification and lower denitrification than the other treatments, which would explain the higher soil nitrate levels found in pure A. mangium treatments. Our data suggest that mixed plantations of E. urograndis and A. mangium result in a distinct microbial community relative to the respective monocultures with positive effects on soil phosphorus and nitrate content, which potentially reduces the need for anthropogenic fertilization. 650 $aAcacia mangium 650 $aEucalyptus 653 $aForest microbiology 653 $aMicrobial diversity 653 $aMixed plantation 653 $aN cycling genes 700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. de C. 700 1 $aPEIXOTO, R. S. 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, Y, A. S. 700 1 $aPICOLLO, M. C. 700 1 $aCHAER, G. M. 773 $tSoil Biology & Biochemistry$gv. 66, p. 146-153, 2013.
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Registros recuperados : 16 | |
2. |  | GOMES, H. T.; MATA, L. R. da; PEREIRA, J. E. S.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R. Análise da fidelidade genética de clones de dendezeiro (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) produzidos via embriogênese somática por marcadores RAPD. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2012. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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4. |  | VIEIRA, D. A.; MATA, L. R. da; BALDONI, A. B.; NOVAES, E.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R. Diversidade e estrutura genética em populações de Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. (Lecythidaceae) na mesorregião do Norte Mato-Grossense. In. CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 3., 2014, Santos. Anais... Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2014. Resumo. 469. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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7. |  | MATA, L. R. da; PEREIRA, M. de F.; CIAMPI, A. Y.; SOUSA, V. A. de; AZEVEDO, V. C. R. Diversidade genética em populações de Ilex paraguariensis (erva-mate). In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2012. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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9. |  | CARES, A. C.; MATA, L. R. da; BUSO, G. S. C.; AMARAL, Z. P. de S.; PADUA, J. G.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; PAPPAS, M. de C. R. Banco de DNA de plantas da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia: conservação de material genético e documentação. Revista RG News, v. 4, n. 3, p. 499, 2018. Edição especial com os Anais do V Congresso Brasileiro de Recursos Genéticos. Na publicação: Gláucia Buso, Vânia C. R. de Azevedo, Marília C. R. Pappas.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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10. |  | AMORIM, J. A. E.; MATA, L. R. da; LEDO, A. da S.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; MUNIZ, A. V. C. da S. Diversity and genetic structure of mangaba remnants in states of northeastern Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research, Ribeirão Preto, v. 14, n. 1, p. 823-833, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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11. |  | INGLIS, P. W.; MATA, L. R. da; SILVA, M. J. da; VIEIRA, R. F.; ALVES, R. de B. das N.; SILVA, D. B. da; AZEVEDO, V. C. R. DNA barcoding for the identification of Phyllanthus taxa used medicinally in Brazil. Planta Med., v. 84, p. 1300-1310, 2018. Na publicação: Lorena R. Mata; Rosa de B.N. Alves; Dijalma B. SilvaTipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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12. |  | ALCÂNTARA, B. S.; MATA, L. R. da; ROCHA, F. S.; CHAVES, L.; TELES, M. P. C.; SILVA JUNIOR, J. F. da; SILVA, A. V. C. da; SILVA JUNIOR, O. B. da; GRATTAPAGLIA, D. Análise genética de três coleções de germoplasma de mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) por genotipagem de SNPs com DArTSeq. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 7., 2022. Multifuncionalidade e qualidade de vida: [anais...]. Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2022. Na publicação: Josué Francisco da Silva Jr., Orzenil B. Silva-Junior.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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13. |  | WADT, L. H. de O.; BALDONI, A. B.; SILVA, V. S.; CAMPOS, T. de; MARTINS, K.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; MATA, L. R. da; BOTIN, A. A.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; TONINI, H.; SEBBENN, A. M. Mating system variation among populations, individuals and within and among fruits in Bertholletia excelsa. Silvae Genetica, Deutschland, v. 64, n. 5-6, p. 248-259, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Rondônia. |
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14. |  | CARVALHO, N.; MATA, L. R. da; RIBEIRO, P. G.; MOREIRA, A. L. da C.; PINEDO, A. S.; RIBEIRO, C. S. da C.; SOUZA, N. O. S.; BUSO, G. S. C. Morphological and anatomical characterization of peduncle, flower and fruit related to easy fruit abscission of Capsicum chinense (Solanaceae) genotypes. Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 20, n. 4, 2021. gmr18887Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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15. |  | NASSAU, B. R. R. M. N.; MATA, L. R. da; MORETZSOHN, M. de C.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; CAVALLARI, M. M.; BRANDÃO, M. M.; VALÉRIO, H. M.; FAGUNDES, M.; FARIA, M. L. de; ARAÚJO, W. S. de; PIMENTA, M. A. S. Genetic structure and diversity of Attalea vitrivir populations in Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Agricultural Science, v. 12, n. 2; p. 177-188, 2020.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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16. |  | BALDONI, A. B.; WADT, L. H. de O.; SILVA, V. S.; CAMPOS, T.; GRIBEL, R.; MARTINS, K.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; MATA, L. R. da; BOTIN, A. A.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; TONINI, H.; LEMES, M. R.; MENICUCCI, T. de A.; TARDIN, F. D.; SEBBENN, A. M. Taxa de cruzamento em populações de castanheira-do-brasil em diferentes sistemas de ocorrência. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 8., 2015, Goiânia. O melhoramento de plantas, o futuro da agricultura e a soberania nacional: anais. Goiânia: UFG: SBMP, 2015. Resumo 865-531.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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