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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agricultura Digital. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnptia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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Data corrente: |
29/10/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CASTRO, A. de. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE DE CASTRO, CNPTIA. |
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Título: |
The thermodynamic cost of fast thought. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Minds and Machines, Dordrecht, v. 23, n. 4, p. 473-487, Nov. 2013. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s11023-013-9302-x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract After more than 60 years, Shannon's research continues to raise fundamental questions, such as the one formulated by R. Luce, which is still unanswered: "Why is information theory not very applicable to psychological problems, despite apparent similarities of concepts"? On this topic, S. Pinker, one of the foremost defenders of the widespread computational theory of mind, has argued that thought is simply a type of computation, and that the gap between human cognition and computational models may be illusory. In this context, in his latest book, titled Thinking Fast and Slow, D. Kahneman provides further theoretical interpretation by differentiating the two assumed systems of the cognitive functioning of the human mind. He calls them intuition (system 1) determined to be an associative (automatic, fast and perceptual) machine, and reasoning (system 2) required to be voluntary and to operate logical-deductively. In this paper, we propose a mathematical approach inspired by Ausubel's meaningful learning theory for investigating, from the constructivist perspective, information processing in the working memory of cognizers. Specifically, a thought experiment is performed utilizing the mind of a dual-natured creature known as Maxwell's demon: a tiny "man-machine" solely equipped with the characteristics of system 1, which prevents it from reasoning. The calculation presented here shows that the Ausubelian learning schema, when inserted into the creature's memory, leads to a Shannon-Hartley-like model that, in turn, converges exactly to the fundamental thermodynamic principle of computation, known as the Landauer limit. This result indicates that when the system 2 is shut down, both an intelligent being, as well as a binary machine, incur the same minimum energy cost per unit of information (knowledge) processed (acquired), which mathematically shows the computational attribute of the system 1, as Kahneman theorized. This finding links information theory to human psychological features and opens the possibility to experimentally test the computational theory of mind by means of Landauer's energy cost, which can pave a way toward the conception of a multi-bit reasoning machine. MenosAbstract After more than 60 years, Shannon's research continues to raise fundamental questions, such as the one formulated by R. Luce, which is still unanswered: "Why is information theory not very applicable to psychological problems, despite apparent similarities of concepts"? On this topic, S. Pinker, one of the foremost defenders of the widespread computational theory of mind, has argued that thought is simply a type of computation, and that the gap between human cognition and computational models may be illusory. In this context, in his latest book, titled Thinking Fast and Slow, D. Kahneman provides further theoretical interpretation by differentiating the two assumed systems of the cognitive functioning of the human mind. He calls them intuition (system 1) determined to be an associative (automatic, fast and perceptual) machine, and reasoning (system 2) required to be voluntary and to operate logical-deductively. In this paper, we propose a mathematical approach inspired by Ausubel's meaningful learning theory for investigating, from the constructivist perspective, information processing in the working memory of cognizers. Specifically, a thought experiment is performed utilizing the mind of a dual-natured creature known as Maxwell's demon: a tiny "man-machine" solely equipped with the characteristics of system 1, which prevents it from reasoning. The calculation presented here shows that the Ausubelian learning schema, when inserted into the creature's memory, leads ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cognitive structure; Computacionalismo; Computationalism; Demônio de Maxwell; Estrutura cognitiva; Limite de Landauer; Modelo Shannon-Hartley; Teoria do aprendizado de Ausubel. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cognition. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02942naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1969617
005 2020-01-08
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s11023-013-9302-x$2DOI
100 1 $aCASTRO, A. de
245 $aThe thermodynamic cost of fast thought.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aAbstract After more than 60 years, Shannon's research continues to raise fundamental questions, such as the one formulated by R. Luce, which is still unanswered: "Why is information theory not very applicable to psychological problems, despite apparent similarities of concepts"? On this topic, S. Pinker, one of the foremost defenders of the widespread computational theory of mind, has argued that thought is simply a type of computation, and that the gap between human cognition and computational models may be illusory. In this context, in his latest book, titled Thinking Fast and Slow, D. Kahneman provides further theoretical interpretation by differentiating the two assumed systems of the cognitive functioning of the human mind. He calls them intuition (system 1) determined to be an associative (automatic, fast and perceptual) machine, and reasoning (system 2) required to be voluntary and to operate logical-deductively. In this paper, we propose a mathematical approach inspired by Ausubel's meaningful learning theory for investigating, from the constructivist perspective, information processing in the working memory of cognizers. Specifically, a thought experiment is performed utilizing the mind of a dual-natured creature known as Maxwell's demon: a tiny "man-machine" solely equipped with the characteristics of system 1, which prevents it from reasoning. The calculation presented here shows that the Ausubelian learning schema, when inserted into the creature's memory, leads to a Shannon-Hartley-like model that, in turn, converges exactly to the fundamental thermodynamic principle of computation, known as the Landauer limit. This result indicates that when the system 2 is shut down, both an intelligent being, as well as a binary machine, incur the same minimum energy cost per unit of information (knowledge) processed (acquired), which mathematically shows the computational attribute of the system 1, as Kahneman theorized. This finding links information theory to human psychological features and opens the possibility to experimentally test the computational theory of mind by means of Landauer's energy cost, which can pave a way toward the conception of a multi-bit reasoning machine.
650 $aCognition
653 $aCognitive structure
653 $aComputacionalismo
653 $aComputationalism
653 $aDemônio de Maxwell
653 $aEstrutura cognitiva
653 $aLimite de Landauer
653 $aModelo Shannon-Hartley
653 $aTeoria do aprendizado de Ausubel
773 $tMinds and Machines, Dordrecht$gv. 23, n. 4, p. 473-487, Nov. 2013.
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Embrapa Agricultura Digital (CNPTIA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 89 | |
| 3. |  | SANTOS, G. A.; RESENDE, M. D. V. de; SILVA, L. D.; HIGA, A.; ASSIS, T. F. Adaptabilidade de híbridos multiespécies de Eucalyptus ao estado do Rio Grande Do Sul. Revista Árvore, Viçosa, MG, v. 37, n. 4, p. 759-769, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 11. | | SANTOS, G. A.; ROSSIELLO, R. O. P.; FERNANDES, M. S.; O'GRADY, P. C. Efeitos da vinhaça sobre o pH do solo, A germinação e o acúmulo de potássio em milho. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 16, n. 4, p. 489-493, jul/ago. 1981 Título em inglês: Effects of stillage on soil pH, germination rate and potassium accumulation in corn.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 13. | | SANTOS, G. A.; RESENDE, M. D. V. de; SILVA, L. D.; HIGA, A.; ASSIS, T. F. Interação genótipos X ambientes para produtividade de clones de Eucalyptus L'Hér. no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Árvore, Viçosa, MG, v. 39, n. 1, p. 81-91, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 18. | | MORENO, G. M. B.; BORBA, H.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; SOUZA, R. A.; SANTOS, G. A.; BOAVENTURA NETO, O. Não-componentes da carcaça de cordeiros Santa Inês alimentados com níveis de feno de erva-sal e concentrado. In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 6.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 7.; FÓRUM DE COORDENADORES DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL DO NORDESTE, 1.; FÓRUM DE AGROECOLOGIA RO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, 1., 2010, Mossoró. Anais... Mossoró: Sociedade Nordestina de Producao Animal; UFERSA, 2010. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 19. | | SILVA, J. C. O. da; SANTOS, G. A. M. dos; TEIXEIRA, A. L.; NASCIMENTO, W. M. O. do. Fermentação e secagem em sementes de maracujá amarelo e sua influência sobre a germinação e emergência de plântulas. In: ENCONTRO AMAZÔNICO DE AGRÁRIAS, 9., 2017, Belém, PA. Anais... Belém, PA: UFRA, 2018. p. 367-372. IX ENAAG.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 20. | | ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; MORENO, G. M. B.; BORBA, H.; VOLTOLINI, T. V.; SANTOS, G. A.; BUZANSKAS, M. E. Balanço hídrico em cordeiros Santa Inês alimentados com níveis crescentes de feno de erva-sal (Atriplex nummularia L.) e concentrado. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 49., 2012, Brasília, DF. A produção animal no mundo em transformação: anais. Brasília, DF: SBZ, 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| Registros recuperados : 89 | |
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