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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
20/09/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/09/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MASCARIN, G. M.; KOBORI, N. N.; QUINTELA, E. D.; ARTHURS, S. P.; DELALIBERA JÚNIOR, I. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIEL MOURA MASCARIN, CNPAF; NILCE NAOMI KOBORI; ELIANE DIAS QUINTELA, CNPAF; STEVEN PAUL ARTHURS, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, Apopka, FL; ÍTALO DELALIBERA JÚNIOR, ESALQ. |
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Título: |
Toxicity of non-ionic surfactants and interactions with fungal entomopathogens toward Bemisia tabaci biotype B. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biocontrol, Dordrecht, v. 58, n. 5, Oct. 2013. |
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ISSN: |
1386-6141 |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s10526-013-9543-x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Several non-ionic surfactants can be used to enhance insecticidal performance of various biobased products and agrochemicals. In this study, we describe the toxicity of four commercial non-ionic surfactants against immature Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B whiteflies along with their spreading ability. Results revealed that trisiloxane-based surfactants (Break-thru and Silwet L-77) exhibited the highest toxicity to 1st?2nd (early) and 3rd?4th (late) instar nymphs as well as the greatest wetting performance. We also investigated whether sub-lethal concentrations of Break-thru and Silwet L-77 improved the insecticidal efficacy of the fungal entomopathogens Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (strain CG1229) and Isaria fumosorosea Wise (strain CG1228) conidial suspensions against whiteflies. Germination of hydrophobic conidia of both isolates were unaffected by these surfactants over the range 100?1000 ppm. The combinations of both fungi with trisiloxane carriers significantly increased nymphal mortality with mostly additive and synergistic effects on early and late nymphs, respectively. In screenhouse trials, both fungi (107 conidia ml-1) mixed with 200 ppm of Silwet L-77 significantly improved effectiveness against early nymphs (72?74 % mortality) compared with controls treated with water and Silwet L-77 alone. In addition, reduced volume rates of I. fumosorosea in Silwet L-77 (equivalent to 100 l ha-1) were at least as effective against late nymphs as higher volume rates (200 l ha-1) at equivalent conidial doses. Our findings underline the compatibility and enhanced activity of silicon-based surfactants with B. bassiana and I. fumosorosea for use in integrated whitefly management programs. MenosSeveral non-ionic surfactants can be used to enhance insecticidal performance of various biobased products and agrochemicals. In this study, we describe the toxicity of four commercial non-ionic surfactants against immature Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B whiteflies along with their spreading ability. Results revealed that trisiloxane-based surfactants (Break-thru and Silwet L-77) exhibited the highest toxicity to 1st?2nd (early) and 3rd?4th (late) instar nymphs as well as the greatest wetting performance. We also investigated whether sub-lethal concentrations of Break-thru and Silwet L-77 improved the insecticidal efficacy of the fungal entomopathogens Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (strain CG1229) and Isaria fumosorosea Wise (strain CG1228) conidial suspensions against whiteflies. Germination of hydrophobic conidia of both isolates were unaffected by these surfactants over the range 100?1000 ppm. The combinations of both fungi with trisiloxane carriers significantly increased nymphal mortality with mostly additive and synergistic effects on early and late nymphs, respectively. In screenhouse trials, both fungi (107 conidia ml-1) mixed with 200 ppm of Silwet L-77 significantly improved effectiveness against early nymphs (72?74 % mortality) compared with controls treated with water and Silwet L-77 alone. In addition, reduced volume rates of I. fumosorosea in Silwet L-77 (equivalent to 100 l ha-1) were at least as effective against late nymphs as higher volume ra... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Microbial control; Organosilicones; Spray adjuvants. |
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Thesagro: |
Beauveria bassiana; Bemisia tabaci; Controle microbiano; Fungo; Mosca branca. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Bemisia argentifolii; Isaria fumosorosea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02659naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1966746
005 2013-09-20
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1386-6141
024 7 $a10.1007/s10526-013-9543-x$2DOI
100 1 $aMASCARIN, G. M.
245 $aToxicity of non-ionic surfactants and interactions with fungal entomopathogens toward Bemisia tabaci biotype B.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aSeveral non-ionic surfactants can be used to enhance insecticidal performance of various biobased products and agrochemicals. In this study, we describe the toxicity of four commercial non-ionic surfactants against immature Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B whiteflies along with their spreading ability. Results revealed that trisiloxane-based surfactants (Break-thru and Silwet L-77) exhibited the highest toxicity to 1st?2nd (early) and 3rd?4th (late) instar nymphs as well as the greatest wetting performance. We also investigated whether sub-lethal concentrations of Break-thru and Silwet L-77 improved the insecticidal efficacy of the fungal entomopathogens Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (strain CG1229) and Isaria fumosorosea Wise (strain CG1228) conidial suspensions against whiteflies. Germination of hydrophobic conidia of both isolates were unaffected by these surfactants over the range 100?1000 ppm. The combinations of both fungi with trisiloxane carriers significantly increased nymphal mortality with mostly additive and synergistic effects on early and late nymphs, respectively. In screenhouse trials, both fungi (107 conidia ml-1) mixed with 200 ppm of Silwet L-77 significantly improved effectiveness against early nymphs (72?74 % mortality) compared with controls treated with water and Silwet L-77 alone. In addition, reduced volume rates of I. fumosorosea in Silwet L-77 (equivalent to 100 l ha-1) were at least as effective against late nymphs as higher volume rates (200 l ha-1) at equivalent conidial doses. Our findings underline the compatibility and enhanced activity of silicon-based surfactants with B. bassiana and I. fumosorosea for use in integrated whitefly management programs.
650 $aBemisia argentifolii
650 $aIsaria fumosorosea
650 $aBeauveria bassiana
650 $aBemisia tabaci
650 $aControle microbiano
650 $aFungo
650 $aMosca branca
653 $aMicrobial control
653 $aOrganosilicones
653 $aSpray adjuvants
700 1 $aKOBORI, N. N.
700 1 $aQUINTELA, E. D.
700 1 $aARTHURS, S. P.
700 1 $aDELALIBERA JÚNIOR, I.
773 $tBiocontrol, Dordrecht$gv. 58, n. 5, Oct. 2013.
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| 2. |  | CAVALHEIRO, F. R. F.; CRUVINEL, P. E. Controle automático de irrigação. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SBPC, 37., 1985, Belo Horizonte, MG. Ciência e Cultura, Sao Paulo, v.37, n.7, p.59, jul. 1985. Suplemento. Resumos. ref.02-A.8.1.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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| 4. | | LIMA, R. N.; PRIMAVESI, O. M. A. S. P. R.; FILHO, J. D. R.; CAVALHEIRO, F.; SANTOS, J. E. Uso de SIG e sensoriamento remoto na caracterização da paisagem da Fazenda Canchim-EMBRAPA\CPPSE, São Carlos, SP. In: CONGRESSO E FEIRA PARA USUÁRIOS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO DA AMÉRICA LATINA, 5., 1999, Salvador. Geotecnologias para um mundo melhor. Curitiba: Fator GIS. 1 CD-ROM. GISBRASIL´99. 7 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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