|
|
| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
06/05/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/01/2024 |
Autoria: |
MENCHACA, A.; PINCZAC, A.; QUEIROLO, D. |
Título: |
Storage of ram semen at 5 °C: effects of preservation period and timed artificial insemination on pregnancy rate in ewes. |
Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Reproduction, v. 2, n. 3, p. 195-198, jul./sept. 2005. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Artificial insemination (AI) using chilled ram semen has not been adopted in Uruguay yet, probably due to a lack of information about the use of this technology in the country. This study evaluated the fertility rate obtained in Merino ewes inseminated with ram semen stored at 5 °C in a TRIS-based extender in Uruguayan field conditions. The effect of storage period of semen (Experiment 1) and different times of artificial insemination (Experiment 2) were studied. In Experiment 1, fresh semen was diluted in a TRIS-based extender to a concentration of 200 x 106 spermatozoa/0.2 ml. Semen, maintained at low temperature, was used for cervical insemination at spontaneous estrus, soon after collection (n = 87), or 12 (n = 75) or 24 hours (n = 84) after collection. The cooling-rate curve was adjusted at 0.25 ºC/minute, and semen was cooled until it reached a temperature of 5 °C. In Experiment 2, semen was processed in a similar fashion to that of Experiment 1. Estrus was synchronized using a Short-Term Protocol using a progestagen treatment (6 days) with injection of a prostaglandin F2 alpha analogue at sponge insertion and equine chorionic gonadotropin (250 IU) at sponge removal. Insemination was performed 12 hours after estrus detection (n = 49) or at a fixed time (TAI) of 48 (n = 49), 54 (n = 47), or 48 and 54 hours (n = 47) after sponge withdrawal. Conception rate (pregnant ewes/inseminated ewes) and pregnancy rate (pregnant ewes/treated ewes) were evaluated 35-40 days after insemination using transrectal ultrasonography. In Experiment 1, conception rate was lower (34.5%; P < 0.05) for the 24-hour semen storage group or was similar (42.7%; P > 0.05) for the 12-hour storage group when compared to the control group (50.4%). In Experiment 2, a single TAI at 48 hours after sponge withdrawal resulted in a pregnancy rate similar to AI performed after detection of estrus (34.7% versus 34.7%, respectively). The TAI at 54 hours resulted in the lowest (10.6%; P < 0.05) pregnancy rate and the double TAI (48 and 54 hours) was intermediate (23.4%). Overall results showed that an acceptable conception rate was achieved when AI was performed after detection of estrus using semen stored at 5 °C for 12 hours in a TRIS-based extender. In addition, it is possible to avoid estrus detection by using a single TAI 48 hours after a Short-Term Protocol without affecting pregnancy rate. MenosAbstract: Artificial insemination (AI) using chilled ram semen has not been adopted in Uruguay yet, probably due to a lack of information about the use of this technology in the country. This study evaluated the fertility rate obtained in Merino ewes inseminated with ram semen stored at 5 °C in a TRIS-based extender in Uruguayan field conditions. The effect of storage period of semen (Experiment 1) and different times of artificial insemination (Experiment 2) were studied. In Experiment 1, fresh semen was diluted in a TRIS-based extender to a concentration of 200 x 106 spermatozoa/0.2 ml. Semen, maintained at low temperature, was used for cervical insemination at spontaneous estrus, soon after collection (n = 87), or 12 (n = 75) or 24 hours (n = 84) after collection. The cooling-rate curve was adjusted at 0.25 ºC/minute, and semen was cooled until it reached a temperature of 5 °C. In Experiment 2, semen was processed in a similar fashion to that of Experiment 1. Estrus was synchronized using a Short-Term Protocol using a progestagen treatment (6 days) with injection of a prostaglandin F2 alpha analogue at sponge insertion and equine chorionic gonadotropin (250 IU) at sponge removal. Insemination was performed 12 hours after estrus detection (n = 49) or at a fixed time (TAI) of 48 (n = 49), 54 (n = 47), or 48 and 54 hours (n = 47) after sponge withdrawal. Conception rate (pregnant ewes/inseminated ewes) and pregnancy rate (pregnant ewes/treated ewes) were evaluated 35-40 days... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Raça Merino; TRIS. |
Thesagro: |
Conservação; Criopreservação; Ovelha; Ovino; Prenhez; Reprodução animal; Resfriamento; Sêmen. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03153naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1957133 005 2024-01-17 008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMENCHACA, A. 245 $aStorage of ram semen at 5 °C$beffects of preservation period and timed artificial insemination on pregnancy rate in ewes. 260 $c2005 520 $aAbstract: Artificial insemination (AI) using chilled ram semen has not been adopted in Uruguay yet, probably due to a lack of information about the use of this technology in the country. This study evaluated the fertility rate obtained in Merino ewes inseminated with ram semen stored at 5 °C in a TRIS-based extender in Uruguayan field conditions. The effect of storage period of semen (Experiment 1) and different times of artificial insemination (Experiment 2) were studied. In Experiment 1, fresh semen was diluted in a TRIS-based extender to a concentration of 200 x 106 spermatozoa/0.2 ml. Semen, maintained at low temperature, was used for cervical insemination at spontaneous estrus, soon after collection (n = 87), or 12 (n = 75) or 24 hours (n = 84) after collection. The cooling-rate curve was adjusted at 0.25 ºC/minute, and semen was cooled until it reached a temperature of 5 °C. In Experiment 2, semen was processed in a similar fashion to that of Experiment 1. Estrus was synchronized using a Short-Term Protocol using a progestagen treatment (6 days) with injection of a prostaglandin F2 alpha analogue at sponge insertion and equine chorionic gonadotropin (250 IU) at sponge removal. Insemination was performed 12 hours after estrus detection (n = 49) or at a fixed time (TAI) of 48 (n = 49), 54 (n = 47), or 48 and 54 hours (n = 47) after sponge withdrawal. Conception rate (pregnant ewes/inseminated ewes) and pregnancy rate (pregnant ewes/treated ewes) were evaluated 35-40 days after insemination using transrectal ultrasonography. In Experiment 1, conception rate was lower (34.5%; P < 0.05) for the 24-hour semen storage group or was similar (42.7%; P > 0.05) for the 12-hour storage group when compared to the control group (50.4%). In Experiment 2, a single TAI at 48 hours after sponge withdrawal resulted in a pregnancy rate similar to AI performed after detection of estrus (34.7% versus 34.7%, respectively). The TAI at 54 hours resulted in the lowest (10.6%; P < 0.05) pregnancy rate and the double TAI (48 and 54 hours) was intermediate (23.4%). Overall results showed that an acceptable conception rate was achieved when AI was performed after detection of estrus using semen stored at 5 °C for 12 hours in a TRIS-based extender. In addition, it is possible to avoid estrus detection by using a single TAI 48 hours after a Short-Term Protocol without affecting pregnancy rate. 650 $aConservação 650 $aCriopreservação 650 $aOvelha 650 $aOvino 650 $aPrenhez 650 $aReprodução animal 650 $aResfriamento 650 $aSêmen 653 $aRaça Merino 653 $aTRIS 700 1 $aPINCZAC, A. 700 1 $aQUEIROLO, D. 773 $tAnimal Reproduction$gv. 2, n. 3, p. 195-198, jul./sept. 2005.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá. |
Data corrente: |
21/06/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/07/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
DANTAS, A. R.; GUEDES, M. C.; VASCONCELOS, C. da C.; ISACKSSON, J. G. L.; PASTANA, D. N. B.; LIRA-GUEDES, A. C.; PIEDADE, M. R. F. |
Afiliação: |
ADELSON ROCHA DANTAS, INPA. PPG em Ecologia; MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP; CAROLINE DA CRUZ VASCONCELOS, INPA. PPG em Botânica; JAYNNA GONAR LÔBO ISACKSSON, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá; DAYANE NATHÁLIA BARBOSA PASTANA, UFLA. PPG em Engenharia Florestal; ANA CLAUDIA LIRA GUEDES, CPAF-AP; MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, INPA. PPG em Ecologia. |
Título: |
Morphology, germination, and geographic distribution of Pentaclethra macroloba (Fabaceae): a hyperdominant Amazonian tree. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista de Biologia Tropical, v. 69, n. 1, p. 181-196, March, 2021. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Introduction: Pentaclethra macroloba is a hyperdominant tree in the Amazon estuary of great socioeconomic importance for the region because the oil from its seeds is a powerful herbal medicine. Objective: We aimed to characterize the morphological structure, the morphological adaptations in response to the daily flooding of the Amazon estuary and the biogeographic area of P. macroloba. Methods: Detailed description of the external morphology, from germination to the adult tree, was obtained from individuals located in floodplain forest, Northeast Amazonia. The occupation area and the geographical extension of P. macroloba were determined from point of geographical coordinates of botanical samples deposited in the digital collections of Mobot and SpeciesLink. Results: Adult individuals have adapted structures in response to daily flooding, such as: adventitious roots to increase respiratory efficiency and lenticels in the trunk, serving as a connection point for oxygen transport between the root and the aerial part. Dried fruit favours the activation of the explosive dehiscence mechanism, allowing the seed to be expelled long distance. Deltoid shape of the seed allows water fluctuation and more efficient dispersal. Seedling is phanerocotylar hypogeal and with one pair of reserve cotyledons that provide the seedling an extra source of energy to escape the flood. Germination rate was 78 % and the speed was 0.2 seeds.day-1. Circular buffer method revealed the presence of 123 subpopulations of P. macroloba distributed in a radius of 5 699 943 km² across the Neotropical region. Conclusions: Much of the morphological structures of P. macroloba are adaptive and evolutionary responses to the periodically flooded environment of the Amazon estuary, showing that these environments select the trees, best adapted, to inhabit the flood. P. macroloba has a wide geographical area denotes the plasticity of adapting to different environments, which may justify its monodominance in some regions. MenosIntroduction: Pentaclethra macroloba is a hyperdominant tree in the Amazon estuary of great socioeconomic importance for the region because the oil from its seeds is a powerful herbal medicine. Objective: We aimed to characterize the morphological structure, the morphological adaptations in response to the daily flooding of the Amazon estuary and the biogeographic area of P. macroloba. Methods: Detailed description of the external morphology, from germination to the adult tree, was obtained from individuals located in floodplain forest, Northeast Amazonia. The occupation area and the geographical extension of P. macroloba were determined from point of geographical coordinates of botanical samples deposited in the digital collections of Mobot and SpeciesLink. Results: Adult individuals have adapted structures in response to daily flooding, such as: adventitious roots to increase respiratory efficiency and lenticels in the trunk, serving as a connection point for oxygen transport between the root and the aerial part. Dried fruit favours the activation of the explosive dehiscence mechanism, allowing the seed to be expelled long distance. Deltoid shape of the seed allows water fluctuation and more efficient dispersal. Seedling is phanerocotylar hypogeal and with one pair of reserve cotyledons that provide the seedling an extra source of energy to escape the flood. Germination rate was 78 % and the speed was 0.2 seeds.day-1. Circular buffer method revealed the presence of 123 sub... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Conservation; Management; Morphological adaptation; Neotropical tree; Pracaxi oil; Tidal flooding. |
Thesagro: |
Conservação; Gestão; Óleo Vegetal; Pracaxi. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Adventitious roots. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/223919/1/CPAF-AP-2021-Morphology-geographic-distribution.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02986naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2132419 005 2021-07-06 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aDANTAS, A. R. 245 $aMorphology, germination, and geographic distribution of Pentaclethra macroloba (Fabaceae)$ba hyperdominant Amazonian tree.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aIntroduction: Pentaclethra macroloba is a hyperdominant tree in the Amazon estuary of great socioeconomic importance for the region because the oil from its seeds is a powerful herbal medicine. Objective: We aimed to characterize the morphological structure, the morphological adaptations in response to the daily flooding of the Amazon estuary and the biogeographic area of P. macroloba. Methods: Detailed description of the external morphology, from germination to the adult tree, was obtained from individuals located in floodplain forest, Northeast Amazonia. The occupation area and the geographical extension of P. macroloba were determined from point of geographical coordinates of botanical samples deposited in the digital collections of Mobot and SpeciesLink. Results: Adult individuals have adapted structures in response to daily flooding, such as: adventitious roots to increase respiratory efficiency and lenticels in the trunk, serving as a connection point for oxygen transport between the root and the aerial part. Dried fruit favours the activation of the explosive dehiscence mechanism, allowing the seed to be expelled long distance. Deltoid shape of the seed allows water fluctuation and more efficient dispersal. Seedling is phanerocotylar hypogeal and with one pair of reserve cotyledons that provide the seedling an extra source of energy to escape the flood. Germination rate was 78 % and the speed was 0.2 seeds.day-1. Circular buffer method revealed the presence of 123 subpopulations of P. macroloba distributed in a radius of 5 699 943 km² across the Neotropical region. Conclusions: Much of the morphological structures of P. macroloba are adaptive and evolutionary responses to the periodically flooded environment of the Amazon estuary, showing that these environments select the trees, best adapted, to inhabit the flood. P. macroloba has a wide geographical area denotes the plasticity of adapting to different environments, which may justify its monodominance in some regions. 650 $aAdventitious roots 650 $aConservação 650 $aGestão 650 $aÓleo Vegetal 650 $aPracaxi 653 $aConservation 653 $aManagement 653 $aMorphological adaptation 653 $aNeotropical tree 653 $aPracaxi oil 653 $aTidal flooding 700 1 $aGUEDES, M. C. 700 1 $aVASCONCELOS, C. da C. 700 1 $aISACKSSON, J. G. L. 700 1 $aPASTANA, D. N. B. 700 1 $aLIRA-GUEDES, A. C. 700 1 $aPIEDADE, M. R. F. 773 $tRevista de Biologia Tropical$gv. 69, n. 1, p. 181-196, March, 2021.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|