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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
06/03/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/03/2012 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GONÇALVES, G. G.; MANCINELLI, R. C.; CASTANHA, R. F.; MORAIS, L. A. S. de. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIELA GRANGHELLI GONÇALVES, PUC; RENATA CARVALHO MANCINELLI; RODRIGO FERNANDES CASTANHA, CNPMA; LILIA APARECIDA SALGADO DE MORAIS, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Effect of freezing and drying on the yield and chemical composition of essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, The Hague, n. 925, p. 159-162, 2011. Edição de Proceedings of XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This work aimed to evaluate three post-harvest processes on chemical composition and yield of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil. Leaves were collected at 8 h 30 min in Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil. They were divided into three batches. The first batch was immediately submitted to hydrodistillation in order to know its initial volatile composition. The remaining batches were submitted to two different treatments. At one of these batches, the leaves were dried in a forced-air drier (35°C/3 days). At the last treatment, leaves were placed in sealed, air-tight plastic food bags and stored at -20±0.5°C for two weeks. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus for 2 h 30 min and analyzed by GC-MS (Shimadzu, QP-5050, with DB-5-capillary column: 30 m × 0,25 mm × 0,25 um). Carrier gas was helium (1.7 ml/min); split ratio: 1:20. Temperature program: 60°C, rising to 240°C at 3°C/min. Injector temperature: 240°C and detector temperature: 260°C. Identifications of chemical compounds were made by matching their mass spectra and Kovat?s indices (IK) values with known compounds reported in the literature. The data of yield and chemical composition were submitted to ANOVA, followed by Tukey?s test. The highest essential oil concentrations were observed in frozen samples (0.94%-a), followed by dried samples (0.92%-b). Essential oil from fresh-material presented smaller yield (0.81%-c). Comparison of the essential oil profiles showed no statistically significant differences in camphor content (fresh-26.9%-a; dried-26.9%-a; frozen-25.7%-a), major component. The compounds 1.8 cineole (fresh-19.9%-a; dried-18.5%-a; frozen-14.4%-b) and myrcene (fresh-15.9%-a; dried-15.7%-a; frozen-11.9%-b) showed highest content in fresh and dried samples. a-pineno (fresh-14.4%-b; dried-13.8%-b; frozen-16.6%-a), camphene (fresh-4.0%-b; dried-4.3%-b; frozen-5.1%-a) and a-limonene (fresh-3.9%-b; dried-4.1%-b; frozen-4.9%-a) presented highest content when submitted to freezing. These results showed that the freezing process increased the yield of rosemary essential oil, but changed its composition, but, for some aromatic species, a proportion of the oil yield must be sacrificed to ensure the required essential oil quality. MenosThis work aimed to evaluate three post-harvest processes on chemical composition and yield of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil. Leaves were collected at 8 h 30 min in Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil. They were divided into three batches. The first batch was immediately submitted to hydrodistillation in order to know its initial volatile composition. The remaining batches were submitted to two different treatments. At one of these batches, the leaves were dried in a forced-air drier (35°C/3 days). At the last treatment, leaves were placed in sealed, air-tight plastic food bags and stored at -20±0.5°C for two weeks. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus for 2 h 30 min and analyzed by GC-MS (Shimadzu, QP-5050, with DB-5-capillary column: 30 m × 0,25 mm × 0,25 um). Carrier gas was helium (1.7 ml/min); split ratio: 1:20. Temperature program: 60°C, rising to 240°C at 3°C/min. Injector temperature: 240°C and detector temperature: 260°C. Identifications of chemical compounds were made by matching their mass spectra and Kovat?s indices (IK) values with known compounds reported in the literature. The data of yield and chemical composition were submitted to ANOVA, followed by Tukey?s test. The highest essential oil concentrations were observed in frozen samples (0.94%-a), followed by dried samples (0.92%-b). Essential oil from fresh-material presented smaller yield (0.81%-c). Comparison of the essential oil profiles showed... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
18 cineole; Post-harvest process. |
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Thesagro: |
Alecrim; Composição química; Óleo essencial; Rosmarinus officinalis. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
camphor; Chemical composition; Essential oils; Rosmarinus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03259naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1917774
005 2012-03-07
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGONÇALVES, G. G.
245 $aEffect of freezing and drying on the yield and chemical composition of essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aThis work aimed to evaluate three post-harvest processes on chemical composition and yield of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil. Leaves were collected at 8 h 30 min in Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil. They were divided into three batches. The first batch was immediately submitted to hydrodistillation in order to know its initial volatile composition. The remaining batches were submitted to two different treatments. At one of these batches, the leaves were dried in a forced-air drier (35°C/3 days). At the last treatment, leaves were placed in sealed, air-tight plastic food bags and stored at -20±0.5°C for two weeks. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus for 2 h 30 min and analyzed by GC-MS (Shimadzu, QP-5050, with DB-5-capillary column: 30 m × 0,25 mm × 0,25 um). Carrier gas was helium (1.7 ml/min); split ratio: 1:20. Temperature program: 60°C, rising to 240°C at 3°C/min. Injector temperature: 240°C and detector temperature: 260°C. Identifications of chemical compounds were made by matching their mass spectra and Kovat?s indices (IK) values with known compounds reported in the literature. The data of yield and chemical composition were submitted to ANOVA, followed by Tukey?s test. The highest essential oil concentrations were observed in frozen samples (0.94%-a), followed by dried samples (0.92%-b). Essential oil from fresh-material presented smaller yield (0.81%-c). Comparison of the essential oil profiles showed no statistically significant differences in camphor content (fresh-26.9%-a; dried-26.9%-a; frozen-25.7%-a), major component. The compounds 1.8 cineole (fresh-19.9%-a; dried-18.5%-a; frozen-14.4%-b) and myrcene (fresh-15.9%-a; dried-15.7%-a; frozen-11.9%-b) showed highest content in fresh and dried samples. a-pineno (fresh-14.4%-b; dried-13.8%-b; frozen-16.6%-a), camphene (fresh-4.0%-b; dried-4.3%-b; frozen-5.1%-a) and a-limonene (fresh-3.9%-b; dried-4.1%-b; frozen-4.9%-a) presented highest content when submitted to freezing. These results showed that the freezing process increased the yield of rosemary essential oil, but changed its composition, but, for some aromatic species, a proportion of the oil yield must be sacrificed to ensure the required essential oil quality.
650 $acamphor
650 $aChemical composition
650 $aEssential oils
650 $aRosmarinus
650 $aAlecrim
650 $aComposição química
650 $aÓleo essencial
650 $aRosmarinus officinalis
653 $a18 cineole
653 $aPost-harvest process
700 1 $aMANCINELLI, R. C.
700 1 $aCASTANHA, R. F.
700 1 $aMORAIS, L. A. S. de
773 $tActa Horticulturae, The Hague$gn. 925, p. 159-162, 2011. Edição de Proceedings of XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People, 2010.
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| 3. |  | LOPES, A. G.; VENERONI, G. B.; ALENCAR, M. M. de; OLIVEIRA, H. N. de; GASPARIN, G.; MEIRELLES, S. L.; REGITANO, L. C. de A. Associação dos microssatélites BMC1207, BMS740 com características as produtivas espessura de gordura, AOL em bovinos Canchim. In: SIMPÓSIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA PECUÁRIA SUDESTE, 2006, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2006.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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