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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
17/03/2001 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/01/2024 |
Autoria: |
AKINNIFESI, F. K.; KANG, B. T.; SANGINGA, N.; TIJANI-ENIOLA, H. |
Título: |
Nitrogen use efficiency and N-competition between Leucaena hedgerows and maize in an alley cropping system. |
Ano de publicação: |
1997 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 47, n. 1, p. 71-80, 1997. |
DOI: |
10.1007/BF01985720 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: A two-year field experiment was undertaken on an Alfisol in the forest-savanna transition zone of southwestern Nigeria, to study the effect of alley cropping, root barrier, application of N fertilizer andLeucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. prunings, on N utilization by maize andLeucaena hedgerows. The trial was conducted using a split-plot design with three replications. Mainplot treatments were alley cropping withLeucaena leucocephala planted at 4m interhedgerow spacing and control (no hedgerows). Four subplot treatments were with and without addition of hedgerow prunings, and with and without presence of root barriers. There were no significant effects of presence ofLeucaena hedgerows and root barriers on maize grain yield.Leucaena hedgerows recovered about 7% of the 30 kgN/ha applied as (15NH4)2SO4 to maize during one year. Application of hedgerow prunings increased maize yield by 82% and N-uptake in the grain by 50% over the treatment without prunings. Recoveries of15N-labelled prunings and fertilizer N by maize plants were about 10 and 16% respectively. Prunings addition increased15N-fertilizer recovery in main season maize and the residual value during the minor season by about 36% over the treatment without prunings. Pruning N-use efficiency was higher for plants grown adjacent to the hedgerows than in the middle of alleys during main season and the reverse was observed during the minor season. Absence of a root barrier increased N-use from prunings. Large amounts of applied N in the system were unaccounted for. Results of the trial showed, that without root barrier there was no measurable below-ground N competition betweenLeucaena hedgerows and maize. MenosAbstract: A two-year field experiment was undertaken on an Alfisol in the forest-savanna transition zone of southwestern Nigeria, to study the effect of alley cropping, root barrier, application of N fertilizer andLeucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. prunings, on N utilization by maize andLeucaena hedgerows. The trial was conducted using a split-plot design with three replications. Mainplot treatments were alley cropping withLeucaena leucocephala planted at 4m interhedgerow spacing and control (no hedgerows). Four subplot treatments were with and without addition of hedgerow prunings, and with and without presence of root barriers. There were no significant effects of presence ofLeucaena hedgerows and root barriers on maize grain yield.Leucaena hedgerows recovered about 7% of the 30 kgN/ha applied as (15NH4)2SO4 to maize during one year. Application of hedgerow prunings increased maize yield by 82% and N-uptake in the grain by 50% over the treatment without prunings. Recoveries of15N-labelled prunings and fertilizer N by maize plants were about 10 and 16% respectively. Prunings addition increased15N-fertilizer recovery in main season maize and the residual value during the minor season by about 36% over the treatment without prunings. Pruning N-use efficiency was higher for plants grown adjacent to the hedgerows than in the middle of alleys during main season and the reverse was observed during the minor season. Absence of a root barrier increased N-use from prunings. Large ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Competicao; Cultivo em Aleias. |
Thesagro: |
Leucaena Leucocephala; Nitrogênio. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Nitrogen cycle. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02409naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1524220 005 2024-01-10 008 1997 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/BF01985720$2DOI 100 1 $aAKINNIFESI, F. K. 245 $aNitrogen use efficiency and N-competition between Leucaena hedgerows and maize in an alley cropping system.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1997 520 $aAbstract: A two-year field experiment was undertaken on an Alfisol in the forest-savanna transition zone of southwestern Nigeria, to study the effect of alley cropping, root barrier, application of N fertilizer andLeucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. prunings, on N utilization by maize andLeucaena hedgerows. The trial was conducted using a split-plot design with three replications. Mainplot treatments were alley cropping withLeucaena leucocephala planted at 4m interhedgerow spacing and control (no hedgerows). Four subplot treatments were with and without addition of hedgerow prunings, and with and without presence of root barriers. There were no significant effects of presence ofLeucaena hedgerows and root barriers on maize grain yield.Leucaena hedgerows recovered about 7% of the 30 kgN/ha applied as (15NH4)2SO4 to maize during one year. Application of hedgerow prunings increased maize yield by 82% and N-uptake in the grain by 50% over the treatment without prunings. Recoveries of15N-labelled prunings and fertilizer N by maize plants were about 10 and 16% respectively. Prunings addition increased15N-fertilizer recovery in main season maize and the residual value during the minor season by about 36% over the treatment without prunings. Pruning N-use efficiency was higher for plants grown adjacent to the hedgerows than in the middle of alleys during main season and the reverse was observed during the minor season. Absence of a root barrier increased N-use from prunings. Large amounts of applied N in the system were unaccounted for. Results of the trial showed, that without root barrier there was no measurable below-ground N competition betweenLeucaena hedgerows and maize. 650 $aNitrogen cycle 650 $aLeucaena Leucocephala 650 $aNitrogênio 653 $aCompeticao 653 $aCultivo em Aleias 700 1 $aKANG, B. T. 700 1 $aSANGINGA, N. 700 1 $aTIJANI-ENIOLA, H. 773 $tNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems$gv. 47, n. 1, p. 71-80, 1997.
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1. |  | SILVA JUNIOR, J. V. J.; ARENHART, S.; BERTANI, G. R.; BRENTANO, L.; GIL, L. H. V. G. Development of reverse genetics systems for infectious bursal disease virus by yeast-based homologous recombination. In: BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF VIROLOGY, 23.; MERCOSUR MEETING OF VIROLOGY, 7., 2012, Foz do Iguaçu. Virus and Research? Foz do Iguaçu: SBV, 2012. p.426-427. Journal of the Brazilian Society for Virology, v. 17, n. 2, suppl. 1, 2012. Projeto/Plano de Ação: 05.11.10.200-04.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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2. |  | SILVA JÚNIOR, J. V. J.; LUDKE, J. V.; BERTOL, T. M.; LUDKE, M. C. M. M.; BERTANI, G. R. Influência dos níveis de lisina e energia metabolizável sobre a sobrevivência embrionária em modelo Sus scrofa. In: WORKSHOP INTERNACIONAL EM BIOTECNOLOGIA, 1.; ENCONTRO ALFA-VALNATURA, 3.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DO LIKA, 1., 2008, Recife. Programação e resumos. Recife: Ed. Universitária da UFPE, 2008. p. 319-320. Projeto n.16.00.30002-00.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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3. |  | SILVA JUNIOR, J. V. J.; LUDKE, J. V.; BERTOL, T. M.; LUDKE, M. do C. M. M.; BERTANI, G. R. Levels of lysine and metabolizable energy affects embryonic survival in a model Sus scrofa. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF SBBq, 37.; CONGRESS OF THE PABMB, 11., 2008, Águas de Lindóia, SP. Resumos: Águas de Lindóia: SBBq, 2008. Projeto/Plano de Ação: 16.00.30.004-00. Disponível em:
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4. |  | SILVA JÚNIOR, J. V. J.; ARENHART, S.; SANTOS, H. F. dos; ALMEIDA-QUEIROZ, S. R.; SILVA, A. N. M. R.; TREVISOL, I. M.; BERTANI, G. R.; GIL, L. H. V. G. Efficient assembly of full-length infectious clone of Brazilian IBDV isolate by homologous recombination in yeast. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 45, n. 4, p. 1555-1563, 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
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