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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
12/04/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/12/2023 |
Autoria: |
CHARTIER, C.; HOSTE, H. |
Título: |
Response to challenge infection with Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis in dairy goats differences between high and low-producers. |
Ano de publicação: |
1997 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Veterinary Parasitology, v. 73, n. 3/4, p. 267-276, 1997. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00131-3 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The objective of the study was to analyse the influence of the level of milk production in dairy goats on the ability to develop resistance to gastrointestinal nematode infection. Two groups of 50 goats were initially exposed (Group ‘Previously Infected’ PI) or not exposed (Group ‘Not Previously Infected’ NPI) to repeated infections with a mixture of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. After anthelmintic treatment, goats from both groups remained free of parasites for 2 months around kidding. One month after kidding, 24 lactating goats in each group were challenged with Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Parasitological, pathophysiological and milk production parameters were then examined fortnightly for 3 months following challenge. Within the PI and NPI group, the response to challenge was compared between the 25% goats exhibiting the lowest level of milk production and the 25% with the highest level of production. In the low producers, previous contact with the parasites was associated with a decrease in egg excretion which was not apparent in the high producers. Previous exposure to parasites was also associated with more severe pathophysiological disturbances in the high producers. Lastly, the response to challenge also induced more severe depression in milk production after previous infection in the animals with the highest productive potential. These results confirmed that the level of milk production in dairy goats could influence the resistance and/or resilience to parasitism with more severe consequences detected in the high producers. In addition, the results suggest that such differences could in fact be mainly related to differences in the host response to parasites. MenosAbstract: The objective of the study was to analyse the influence of the level of milk production in dairy goats on the ability to develop resistance to gastrointestinal nematode infection. Two groups of 50 goats were initially exposed (Group ‘Previously Infected’ PI) or not exposed (Group ‘Not Previously Infected’ NPI) to repeated infections with a mixture of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. After anthelmintic treatment, goats from both groups remained free of parasites for 2 months around kidding. One month after kidding, 24 lactating goats in each group were challenged with Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Parasitological, pathophysiological and milk production parameters were then examined fortnightly for 3 months following challenge. Within the PI and NPI group, the response to challenge was compared between the 25% goats exhibiting the lowest level of milk production and the 25% with the highest level of production. In the low producers, previous contact with the parasites was associated with a decrease in egg excretion which was not apparent in the high producers. Previous exposure to parasites was also associated with more severe pathophysiological disturbances in the high producers. Lastly, the response to challenge also induced more severe depression in milk production after previous infection in the animals with the highest productive potential. These results confirmed that the level of milk production in dairy goats... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Controle; Nematodeo gastrintestinal. |
Thesagro: |
Cabra Leiteira; Caprino; Haemonchus Contortus; Resistência Genética. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Dairy goats; Disease resistance; Gastrointestinal nematodes; Genetic resistance; Milk production; Nematode infections; Trichostrongylus colubriformis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02747naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1524112 005 2023-12-11 008 1997 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00131-3$2DOI 100 1 $aCHARTIER, C. 245 $aResponse to challenge infection with Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis in dairy goats differences between high and low-producers. 260 $c1997 520 $aAbstract: The objective of the study was to analyse the influence of the level of milk production in dairy goats on the ability to develop resistance to gastrointestinal nematode infection. Two groups of 50 goats were initially exposed (Group ‘Previously Infected’ PI) or not exposed (Group ‘Not Previously Infected’ NPI) to repeated infections with a mixture of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. After anthelmintic treatment, goats from both groups remained free of parasites for 2 months around kidding. One month after kidding, 24 lactating goats in each group were challenged with Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Parasitological, pathophysiological and milk production parameters were then examined fortnightly for 3 months following challenge. Within the PI and NPI group, the response to challenge was compared between the 25% goats exhibiting the lowest level of milk production and the 25% with the highest level of production. In the low producers, previous contact with the parasites was associated with a decrease in egg excretion which was not apparent in the high producers. Previous exposure to parasites was also associated with more severe pathophysiological disturbances in the high producers. Lastly, the response to challenge also induced more severe depression in milk production after previous infection in the animals with the highest productive potential. These results confirmed that the level of milk production in dairy goats could influence the resistance and/or resilience to parasitism with more severe consequences detected in the high producers. In addition, the results suggest that such differences could in fact be mainly related to differences in the host response to parasites. 650 $aDairy goats 650 $aDisease resistance 650 $aGastrointestinal nematodes 650 $aGenetic resistance 650 $aMilk production 650 $aNematode infections 650 $aTrichostrongylus colubriformis 650 $aCabra Leiteira 650 $aCaprino 650 $aHaemonchus Contortus 650 $aResistência Genética 653 $aControle 653 $aNematodeo gastrintestinal 700 1 $aHOSTE, H. 773 $tVeterinary Parasitology$gv. 73, n. 3/4, p. 267-276, 1997.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
15/02/2006 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/02/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Nacional - B |
Autoria: |
PEREIRA, J. C. D.; TOMASELLI, I. |
Título: |
A influência do desbaste na qualidade da madeira de Pinus elliiottii Engelm. var. elliiottii. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Boletim de Pesquisa Florestal, Colombo, n. 49, p. 61-81, jul./dez. 2004. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Como subsídio para o aprimoramento da qualidade da madeira de Pinus elliottii Engelm var. elliottii , plantado no sul do Brasil, foram estudados os efeitos de diferentes intensidades de desbaste em algumas de suas principais propriedades. Em função do aumento da intensidade de desbaste, observaram- se tendências de aumento da densidade básica, teor de lenho tardio, espessura dos anéis de crescimento, ângulo de inclinação das fibras e diâmetros externo e interno (lúmen) dos traqueóides. O comprimento dos traqueóides e os coeficientes de retratibilidade revelaram tendências inversas. Os teores de pentosana, lignina e celulose não foram significativamente influenciados pelo desbaste. A resistência à flexão estática apresentou seus maiores valores na madeira produzida nas parcelas submetidas a desbaste moderado, nas quais 25% da área basal foi removida. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Intensidade de desbaste; Propriedade da madeira; Slash pine; Thinning intensivity. |
Thesagro: |
Pinus Elliottii. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
wood properties. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CNPF-2009-09/39093/1/Pag_61_81.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01512naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1311925 005 2015-02-09 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPEREIRA, J. C. D. 245 $aA influência do desbaste na qualidade da madeira de Pinus elliiottii Engelm. var. elliiottii. 260 $c2004 520 $aComo subsídio para o aprimoramento da qualidade da madeira de Pinus elliottii Engelm var. elliottii , plantado no sul do Brasil, foram estudados os efeitos de diferentes intensidades de desbaste em algumas de suas principais propriedades. Em função do aumento da intensidade de desbaste, observaram- se tendências de aumento da densidade básica, teor de lenho tardio, espessura dos anéis de crescimento, ângulo de inclinação das fibras e diâmetros externo e interno (lúmen) dos traqueóides. O comprimento dos traqueóides e os coeficientes de retratibilidade revelaram tendências inversas. Os teores de pentosana, lignina e celulose não foram significativamente influenciados pelo desbaste. A resistência à flexão estática apresentou seus maiores valores na madeira produzida nas parcelas submetidas a desbaste moderado, nas quais 25% da área basal foi removida. 650 $awood properties 650 $aPinus Elliottii 653 $aIntensidade de desbaste 653 $aPropriedade da madeira 653 $aSlash pine 653 $aThinning intensivity 700 1 $aTOMASELLI, I. 773 $tBoletim de Pesquisa Florestal, Colombo$gn. 49, p. 61-81, jul./dez. 2004.
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