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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
01/08/1992 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/06/2023 |
Autoria: |
WARNER, S. C. I.; STACY, B. D. |
Título: |
Intraruminal and systemic responses to variations in intake of sodium and potassium by sheep. |
Ano de publicação: |
1972 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology, v. 57, n. 2, p. 89-102, Apr. 1972. |
DOI: |
10.1113/expphysiol.1972.sp002158. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: A maintenance diet providing about 200 m-equiv potassium and 30 m-equiv sodium per day was given to sheep; on this intake sodium and potassium balances were small and positive. When potassium chloride was added to the diet to provide a total of about 700 m-equiv potassium per day, the potassium content of the rumen increased and the sodium content decreased, apparently due to an increased rate of absorption of sodium across the rumen wall. The rate of excretion of sodium in the urine was increased for about 4 days, giving a considerable negative sodium balance; the extra amount excreted was of the same order of magnitude as the loss from the rumen. Water consumption increased by 0·5-0·9 l./day, without change in water balance. The apparent potassium balance increased by an amount much greater than could be accounted for by changes in rumen content. When the potassium content of the diet was returned to its initial value there was an intense retention of sodium by the kidney, with signs of increased adrenocortical activity and a strongly positive sodium balance for about 14 days. During this time the sodium content of the rumen increased and the potassium content decreased slowly to about initial values. Water consumption retumed to normal and the potassium balance dropped, often to low or even negative values for a while. The mechanisms apparently permitting the rumen to dominate the response of the whole animal to changes in the electrolyte content of the diet are discussed. The authors thank Messrs N. R. Bradbury, A. A. Fawcett, E. M. Rust and B. W. Wilson for their skilful technical assistance. MenosAbstract: A maintenance diet providing about 200 m-equiv potassium and 30 m-equiv sodium per day was given to sheep; on this intake sodium and potassium balances were small and positive. When potassium chloride was added to the diet to provide a total of about 700 m-equiv potassium per day, the potassium content of the rumen increased and the sodium content decreased, apparently due to an increased rate of absorption of sodium across the rumen wall. The rate of excretion of sodium in the urine was increased for about 4 days, giving a considerable negative sodium balance; the extra amount excreted was of the same order of magnitude as the loss from the rumen. Water consumption increased by 0·5-0·9 l./day, without change in water balance. The apparent potassium balance increased by an amount much greater than could be accounted for by changes in rumen content. When the potassium content of the diet was returned to its initial value there was an intense retention of sodium by the kidney, with signs of increased adrenocortical activity and a strongly positive sodium balance for about 14 days. During this time the sodium content of the rumen increased and the potassium content decreased slowly to about initial values. Water consumption retumed to normal and the potassium balance dropped, often to low or even negative values for a while. The mechanisms apparently permitting the rumen to dominate the response of the whole animal to changes in the electrolyte content of the diet are... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Equilíbrio Hidroeletrolítico; Natriuresis; Nutricao Mineral; Water-electrolyte balance. |
Thesagro: |
Cloreto de Sódio; Dieta; Fezes; Ovino; Potássio; Rúmen; Saliva. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Chlorides; Diet; Dietary minerals; Feces; Potassium; Potassium chloride; Ruminant nutrition; Salivation; Sheep. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02712naa a2200385 a 4500 001 1520727 005 2023-06-13 008 1972 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1113/expphysiol.1972.sp002158.$2DOI 100 1 $aWARNER, S. C. I. 245 $aIntraruminal and systemic responses to variations in intake of sodium and potassium by sheep.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1972 520 $aAbstract: A maintenance diet providing about 200 m-equiv potassium and 30 m-equiv sodium per day was given to sheep; on this intake sodium and potassium balances were small and positive. When potassium chloride was added to the diet to provide a total of about 700 m-equiv potassium per day, the potassium content of the rumen increased and the sodium content decreased, apparently due to an increased rate of absorption of sodium across the rumen wall. The rate of excretion of sodium in the urine was increased for about 4 days, giving a considerable negative sodium balance; the extra amount excreted was of the same order of magnitude as the loss from the rumen. Water consumption increased by 0·5-0·9 l./day, without change in water balance. The apparent potassium balance increased by an amount much greater than could be accounted for by changes in rumen content. When the potassium content of the diet was returned to its initial value there was an intense retention of sodium by the kidney, with signs of increased adrenocortical activity and a strongly positive sodium balance for about 14 days. During this time the sodium content of the rumen increased and the potassium content decreased slowly to about initial values. Water consumption retumed to normal and the potassium balance dropped, often to low or even negative values for a while. The mechanisms apparently permitting the rumen to dominate the response of the whole animal to changes in the electrolyte content of the diet are discussed. The authors thank Messrs N. R. Bradbury, A. A. Fawcett, E. M. Rust and B. W. Wilson for their skilful technical assistance. 650 $aChlorides 650 $aDiet 650 $aDietary minerals 650 $aFeces 650 $aPotassium 650 $aPotassium chloride 650 $aRuminant nutrition 650 $aSalivation 650 $aSheep 650 $aCloreto de Sódio 650 $aDieta 650 $aFezes 650 $aOvino 650 $aPotássio 650 $aRúmen 650 $aSaliva 653 $aEquilíbrio Hidroeletrolítico 653 $aNatriuresis 653 $aNutricao Mineral 653 $aWater-electrolyte balance 700 1 $aSTACY, B. D. 773 $tQuarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology$gv. 57, n. 2, p. 89-102, Apr. 1972.
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1. |  | RAMOS, M. A. C. de; RUARO, E. L.; RODRIGUES, R. R.; QUATRIN, M. P.; CASTRO, R. L. de; PORTELA, E. F. M. Avaliação de linhagens e cultivares de trigo duplo propósito. In: SALÃO INTEGRADO DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO DA UERGS, 10., 2021, On line. Conexão ciência: anais. UERGS, 2021. SIAPEX.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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2. |  | RAMOS, M. A. C. de; RUARO, E. L.; RODRIGUES, R. R.; QUATRIN, M. P.; CASTRO, R. L. de; PORTELA, E. F. M. Avaliação da produção de grãos e massa seca de cinco genótipos de trigo duplo propósito. In: SALÃO INTEGRADO DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO DA UERGS, 10., 2021, On line. Conexão ciência: anais. UERGS, 2021. SIAPEX.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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3. |  | SILVA, E. S. da; AUGUSTI, M. L.; MEDEIROS, R. D. de; LIMA, A. C. L.; ALBUQUERQUE, J. de A. A. de; SANTOS, B. R. dos; PORTELA, E. C. Ocorrência de Naupactus optatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em mogno-africano no Brasil. Ciência Floresta, Santa Maria, v. 32, n. 2, p. 1011-1023, abr./jun. 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
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