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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
03/12/1993 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
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Autoria: |
UHL, C.; BUSCHBACHER, R.; SERRAO, E. A. S. |
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Afiliação: |
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Institute of Ecology / The Conservation Foundation; EMANUEL ADILSON DE SOUZA SERRAO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1988 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated. Menos(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generall... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Pará; Paragominas; Pastagem degradada; Sucessão vegetal. |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Composição Botânica; Ecologia. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02820naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1401324
005 2022-12-06
008 1988 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aUHL, C.
245 $aAbandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1988
520 $a(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aComposição Botânica
650 $aEcologia
653 $aBrasil
653 $aPará
653 $aParagominas
653 $aPastagem degradada
653 $aSucessão vegetal
700 1 $aBUSCHBACHER, R.
700 1 $aSERRAO, E. A. S.
773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
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Data corrente: |
31/01/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/09/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
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Autoria: |
CENCI, S. A.; FALEIRO, F. G.; AMARAL, C. O.; MALDONADO, J. F. M.; JUNQUEIRA, N. T. V. |
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Afiliação: |
SERGIO AGOSTINHO CENCI, CTAA; FABIO GELAPE FALEIRO, CPAC; Clinimar Oliveira Amaral, Instituto Federal Fluminense, Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, RJ.; José Francisco Martinez Maldonado, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, RJ.; NILTON TADEU VILELA JUNQUEIRA, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Passiflora phoenicea Lindl. cv. BRS RJ MD como Cultivar de Porta-enxerto do MaracujazeiroAzedo para Resistência à Fusariose. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, 2019. |
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Páginas: |
6 p. |
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Série: |
(Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Comunicado Técnico, 240). |
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ISSN: |
0103-5231 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
A cultura do maracujazeiro está entre as fruteiras tropicais mais cultivadas no Brasil, sendo responsável pela geração de emprego e renda no meio rural, em virtude de ser cultivada predominantemente por um grande número de pequenos produtores. Porém, sua produção representa um desafio aos produtores, principalmente devido à incidência de doenças graves, dentre elas, a fusariose, que causa a morte prematura da planta. A utilização de materiais genéticos resistentes ou tolerantes a essa doença é uma estratégia de melhor impacto sócio-econômico e ambiental. A utilização de mudas enxertadas do maracujazeiro-azedo (Passiflora edulis Sims) sobre plantas de mini maracujazeiro-doce (Passiflora phoenicea Lindl. cv. BRS RJ MD) tem se mostrado viável economicamente tanto pela resistência a fusariose, causada pelo Fusarium oxysporum Schl f. sp. Passiflorae, quanto pela tolerância ao fungo Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., causador da podridão do colo da planta, sem impactar de um modo geral na qualidade do fruto. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cv BRS RJ MD; Maracujazeiro; Morte de plantas; Porta-enxerto; Qualidade de frutos. |
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Thesagro: |
Tecnologia de Alimento. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/208382/1/CT-240-maracuja-enxertia.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01920nam a2200265 a 4500
001 2105269
005 2023-09-15
008 2019 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
022 $a0103-5231
100 1 $aCENCI, S. A.
245 $aPassiflora phoenicea Lindl. cv. BRS RJ MD como Cultivar de Porta-enxerto do MaracujazeiroAzedo para Resistência à Fusariose.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aRio de Janeiro: Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos$c2019
300 $a6 p.
490 $a(Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, Comunicado Técnico, 240).
520 $aA cultura do maracujazeiro está entre as fruteiras tropicais mais cultivadas no Brasil, sendo responsável pela geração de emprego e renda no meio rural, em virtude de ser cultivada predominantemente por um grande número de pequenos produtores. Porém, sua produção representa um desafio aos produtores, principalmente devido à incidência de doenças graves, dentre elas, a fusariose, que causa a morte prematura da planta. A utilização de materiais genéticos resistentes ou tolerantes a essa doença é uma estratégia de melhor impacto sócio-econômico e ambiental. A utilização de mudas enxertadas do maracujazeiro-azedo (Passiflora edulis Sims) sobre plantas de mini maracujazeiro-doce (Passiflora phoenicea Lindl. cv. BRS RJ MD) tem se mostrado viável economicamente tanto pela resistência a fusariose, causada pelo Fusarium oxysporum Schl f. sp. Passiflorae, quanto pela tolerância ao fungo Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., causador da podridão do colo da planta, sem impactar de um modo geral na qualidade do fruto.
650 $aTecnologia de Alimento
653 $aCv BRS RJ MD
653 $aMaracujazeiro
653 $aMorte de plantas
653 $aPorta-enxerto
653 $aQualidade de frutos
700 1 $aFALEIRO, F. G.
700 1 $aAMARAL, C. O.
700 1 $aMALDONADO, J. F. M.
700 1 $aJUNQUEIRA, N. T. V.
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Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos (CTAA) |
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