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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
14/01/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/03/2014 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MARTINS, E. L.; WEBER, O. L. S.; SPADOTTO, C. A. |
Afiliação: |
Eucarlos de Lima Martins, LARB-UFMT; Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos Weber, FAMEV-UFMT; Cláudio Aparecido Spadotto, Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Título: |
Leaching of seven pesticides currently used in cotton crop in Mato Grosso State - Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part B. Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes, New Yrok, v. 42, n. 8, p. 877-882, 2007. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to evaluate the leaching of pesticides and the applicability of the Attenuation Factor (AF) Model to predict their leaching. The leaching of carbofuran, carbendazim, diuron, metolachlor, agr and b.beta endosulfan and chlorpyrifos was studied in an Oxisol using a field experiment lysimeter located in Dom Aquino - Mato Grosso. The samples of percolated water were collected by rain event and analyzed. Chemical and physical soil attributes were determined before pesticide application to the plots. The results showed that carbofuran was the pesticide that presented a higher leaching rate in the studied soil, so was the one representing the highest contamination potential. From the total carbofuran applied in the soil surface, around 6 % leached below 50 cm. The other pesticides showed lower mobility in the studied soil. The calculated values to AF were 7.06E-12 (carbendazim), 5.08E-03 (carbofuran), 3.12E-17 (diuron), 6.66E-345 (agr-endosulfan), 1.47E-162 (b.beta-endosulfan), 1.50E-06 (metolachlor), 3.51E-155 (chlorpyrifos). AF Model was useful to classify the pesticides\\\\\\\' potential for contamination; however, that model underestimated pesticide leaching. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Contaminação do solo; Mato Grosso. |
Thesagro: |
Agrotóxico; Águas Subterrâneas; Lisímetro; Lixiviação; Modelo de Simulação; Oxisol; Poluição da Água; Solo; Sorção. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02070naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1015973 005 2014-03-28 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMARTINS, E. L. 245 $aLeaching of seven pesticides currently used in cotton crop in Mato Grosso State - Brazil. 260 $c2007 520 $aThis study aimed to evaluate the leaching of pesticides and the applicability of the Attenuation Factor (AF) Model to predict their leaching. The leaching of carbofuran, carbendazim, diuron, metolachlor, agr and b.beta endosulfan and chlorpyrifos was studied in an Oxisol using a field experiment lysimeter located in Dom Aquino - Mato Grosso. The samples of percolated water were collected by rain event and analyzed. Chemical and physical soil attributes were determined before pesticide application to the plots. The results showed that carbofuran was the pesticide that presented a higher leaching rate in the studied soil, so was the one representing the highest contamination potential. From the total carbofuran applied in the soil surface, around 6 % leached below 50 cm. The other pesticides showed lower mobility in the studied soil. The calculated values to AF were 7.06E-12 (carbendazim), 5.08E-03 (carbofuran), 3.12E-17 (diuron), 6.66E-345 (agr-endosulfan), 1.47E-162 (b.beta-endosulfan), 1.50E-06 (metolachlor), 3.51E-155 (chlorpyrifos). AF Model was useful to classify the pesticides\\\\\\\' potential for contamination; however, that model underestimated pesticide leaching. 650 $aAgrotóxico 650 $aÁguas Subterrâneas 650 $aLisímetro 650 $aLixiviação 650 $aModelo de Simulação 650 $aOxisol 650 $aPoluição da Água 650 $aSolo 650 $aSorção 653 $aBrasil 653 $aContaminação do solo 653 $aMato Grosso 700 1 $aWEBER, O. L. S. 700 1 $aSPADOTTO, C. A. 773 $tJournal of Environmental Science and Health. Part B. Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes, New Yrok$gv. 42, n. 8, p. 877-882, 2007.
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