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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
06/03/2026 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/03/2026 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GALON, L.; HOJNOWSKI, É. M.; MÜLLER, G. L.; HABOSKI, D. A.; ZAMBONI, G. E.; CONCENÇO, G.; BIGOLIN, G.; BAMPI, L.; ANDRES, A.; PERIN, G. F. |
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Afiliação: |
LEANDRO GALON, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL; ÉRICA MARIA HOJNOWSKI, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL; GILSON LUCAS MÜLLER, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL; DOUGLAS ALESSANDRO HABOSKI, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL; GABRIELI ENGE ZAMBONI, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL; GERMANI CONCENCO, CPACT; GISELE BIGOLIN, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL; LETÍCIA BAMPI, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL; ANDRE ANDRES, CPACT; GISMAEL FRANCISCO PERIN, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF FRONTEIRA SUL. |
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Título: |
Selectivity and efficacy of terbuthylazine as an alternative herbicide applied alone or in combination for the control of weeds in wheat. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2025 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Weed Technology, v. 40, n. 1, e5, 2025. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2025.10074 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Herbicides are commonly used for weed control in wheat production due to their effectiveness, speed, and lower cost compared to other management methods. This study aimed to evaluate the selectivity and efficacy of herbicides applied alone or in combination for controlling major weed species infesting wheat in Brazil. Field experiments were conducted in 2022 and 2023 using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Terbuthylazine (500 and 750 g ha–1) +adjuvant, carfentrazone-ethyl (120 g ha–1), saflufenacil and pyraflufen-ethyl (3.75 and 5 g ha–1) +clodinafop-propargyl caused the highest phytotoxicity to wheat. The best wheat physiological performance (internal CO2 concentration, photosynthesis and transpiration rates, stomatal conductance, water use, and carboxylation efficiencies) was observed with terbuthylazine (750 g ha–1), carfentrazone-ethyl (80 g ha–1), 2,4-D (670 g ha–1), and terbuthylazine +clodinafop-propargyl (750 + 96 g ha–1). Terbuthylazine (500 and 750 g ha–1) and pyraflufen-ethyl (3.75 and 5 g ha–1) combined with clodinafop-propargyl (96 g ha–1), provided the most effective control of wild radish and ryegrass and resulted in the highest grain yields. Regarding the grain yield components of wheat (number of plants per meter, number of spikes, spike length, number of filled and sterile grains, hectoliter weight, thousand-grain mass, and grain yield), the weed-free control and the treatment with terbuthylazine + clodinafop-propargyl (750 + 96 g ha–1) showed the best performance. In the absence of weed control, average grain yield losses reached 91%. The herbicides terbuthylazine and pyraflufen-ethyl demonstrated potential for the control of broadleaf weeds such as wild radish, which exhibit resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibitors, and where 2,4-D is less effective under low-temperature conditions. However, further studies using commercial formulations, adjuvants, and varietal tolerance tests are required to validate the use of these herbicides on wheat in Brazil. MenosAbstract: Herbicides are commonly used for weed control in wheat production due to their effectiveness, speed, and lower cost compared to other management methods. This study aimed to evaluate the selectivity and efficacy of herbicides applied alone or in combination for controlling major weed species infesting wheat in Brazil. Field experiments were conducted in 2022 and 2023 using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Terbuthylazine (500 and 750 g ha–1) +adjuvant, carfentrazone-ethyl (120 g ha–1), saflufenacil and pyraflufen-ethyl (3.75 and 5 g ha–1) +clodinafop-propargyl caused the highest phytotoxicity to wheat. The best wheat physiological performance (internal CO2 concentration, photosynthesis and transpiration rates, stomatal conductance, water use, and carboxylation efficiencies) was observed with terbuthylazine (750 g ha–1), carfentrazone-ethyl (80 g ha–1), 2,4-D (670 g ha–1), and terbuthylazine +clodinafop-propargyl (750 + 96 g ha–1). Terbuthylazine (500 and 750 g ha–1) and pyraflufen-ethyl (3.75 and 5 g ha–1) combined with clodinafop-propargyl (96 g ha–1), provided the most effective control of wild radish and ryegrass and resulted in the highest grain yields. Regarding the grain yield components of wheat (number of plants per meter, number of spikes, spike length, number of filled and sterile grains, hectoliter weight, thousand-grain mass, and grain yield), the weed-free control and the treatment with terbuthylazine + clodinafop-propargyl (75... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Carfentrazone-ethyl; Clodinafop-propargyl; Planta daninha; Pyraflufen-ethyl; Ryegrass; Saflufenacil. |
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Thesagro: |
Azevém; Herbicida; Lolium Multiflorum; Rabanete; Trigo; Triticum Aestivum. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Raphanus raphanistrum; Terbuthylazine. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03237naa a2200409 a 4500
001 2185140
005 2026-03-06
008 2025 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2025.10074$2DOI
100 1 $aGALON, L.
245 $aSelectivity and efficacy of terbuthylazine as an alternative herbicide applied alone or in combination for the control of weeds in wheat.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2025
520 $aAbstract: Herbicides are commonly used for weed control in wheat production due to their effectiveness, speed, and lower cost compared to other management methods. This study aimed to evaluate the selectivity and efficacy of herbicides applied alone or in combination for controlling major weed species infesting wheat in Brazil. Field experiments were conducted in 2022 and 2023 using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Terbuthylazine (500 and 750 g ha–1) +adjuvant, carfentrazone-ethyl (120 g ha–1), saflufenacil and pyraflufen-ethyl (3.75 and 5 g ha–1) +clodinafop-propargyl caused the highest phytotoxicity to wheat. The best wheat physiological performance (internal CO2 concentration, photosynthesis and transpiration rates, stomatal conductance, water use, and carboxylation efficiencies) was observed with terbuthylazine (750 g ha–1), carfentrazone-ethyl (80 g ha–1), 2,4-D (670 g ha–1), and terbuthylazine +clodinafop-propargyl (750 + 96 g ha–1). Terbuthylazine (500 and 750 g ha–1) and pyraflufen-ethyl (3.75 and 5 g ha–1) combined with clodinafop-propargyl (96 g ha–1), provided the most effective control of wild radish and ryegrass and resulted in the highest grain yields. Regarding the grain yield components of wheat (number of plants per meter, number of spikes, spike length, number of filled and sterile grains, hectoliter weight, thousand-grain mass, and grain yield), the weed-free control and the treatment with terbuthylazine + clodinafop-propargyl (750 + 96 g ha–1) showed the best performance. In the absence of weed control, average grain yield losses reached 91%. The herbicides terbuthylazine and pyraflufen-ethyl demonstrated potential for the control of broadleaf weeds such as wild radish, which exhibit resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibitors, and where 2,4-D is less effective under low-temperature conditions. However, further studies using commercial formulations, adjuvants, and varietal tolerance tests are required to validate the use of these herbicides on wheat in Brazil.
650 $aRaphanus raphanistrum
650 $aTerbuthylazine
650 $aAzevém
650 $aHerbicida
650 $aLolium Multiflorum
650 $aRabanete
650 $aTrigo
650 $aTriticum Aestivum
653 $aCarfentrazone-ethyl
653 $aClodinafop-propargyl
653 $aPlanta daninha
653 $aPyraflufen-ethyl
653 $aRyegrass
653 $aSaflufenacil
700 1 $aHOJNOWSKI, É. M.
700 1 $aMÜLLER, G. L.
700 1 $aHABOSKI, D. A.
700 1 $aZAMBONI, G. E.
700 1 $aCONCENÇO, G.
700 1 $aBIGOLIN, G.
700 1 $aBAMPI, L.
700 1 $aANDRES, A.
700 1 $aPERIN, G. F.
773 $tWeed Technology$gv. 40, n. 1, e5, 2025.
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| 1. |  | ANDORF, C.; BARTLETT, M.; BASS, H.; DE LEON, N.; DOYLE, E.; BROOKS, T. D.; FOWLER, J.; JACKSON, D.; LUBKOWITZ, M.; MAKAREVITCH, I.; SOUSA, S. M. de; PORTWOOD, J.; PRAUD, P.; WOODHOUSE, M.; YANDEAU-NELSON, M.; WARBURTON, M. Maize genetics Committee on Outreach, Diversity, Inclusion, and Education (CODIE) 2020-2021 update. In: ANNUAL MAIZE GENETICS MEETING, 63., 2021. Program and abstracts. Beltsville: USDA/ARS, 2021. p. 83. Virtual meeting.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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