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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
26/08/2025 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/08/2025 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BROADBENT, E. N.; ASNER, G. P.; KELLER, M.; KNAPP, D. E.; OLIVEIRA, P. J. C.; SILVA, J. N. M. |
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Afiliação: |
EBEN N. BROADBENT, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION; GREGORY P. ASNER, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION; MICHAEL KELLER, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE; DAVID E. KNAPP, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION; PAULO J. C. OLIVEIRA, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION; JOSE NATALINO MACEDO SILVA, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Forest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biological Conservation, v. 141, n. 7, p. 1745-1757, 2008. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.04.024 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Forest fragmentation results from deforestation and disturbance, with subsequent edge effects extending deep into remaining forest areas. No study has quantified the effects of both deforestation and selective logging, separately and combined, on forest fragmentation and edge effects over large regions. The main objectives of this study were to: (1) quantify the rates and extent of forest fragmentation from deforestation and logging within the Brazilian Amazon, and (2) contextualize the spatio-temporal dynamics of this forest fragmentation through a literature review of potential ecological repercussions of edge creation. Using GIS and remote sensing, we quantified forest fragmentation – defined as both increases in the forest edge-to-area ratio and number of forest fragments – and edge-effected forest occurring from these activities across more than 1.1 million km2 of the Brazilian Amazon from 1999 to 2002. Annually, deforestation and logging generated ∼32,000 and 38,000 km of new forest edge while increasing the edge-to-area ratio of remaining forest by 0.14 and 0.15, respectively. Combined deforestation and logging increased the edge-to-area ratio of remaining forest by 65% over our study period, while generating 5539 and 3383 new forest fragments, respectively. Although we found that 90% of individual forest fragments were smaller than 4 km2, we also found that 50% of the remaining intact forests were located in contiguous forest areas greater than 35,000 km2. We then conducted a literature review documenting 146 edge effects and found that these penetrated to a median distance of 100 m, a distance encompassing 6.4% of all remaining forests in our study region in the year 2002, while 53% of forests were located within two km of an edge. Annually deforestation and logging increased the proportion of edge-forest by 0.8% and 3.1%, respectively. As a result of both activities, the total proportion of edge-forest increased by 2.6% per year, while the proportion within 100-m increased by 0.5%. Over our study period, deforestation resulted in an additional ∼3000 km2 of edge-forest, whereas logging generated ∼20,000 km2, as it extended deep into intact forest areas. These results show the large extent and rapid expansion of previously unquantified soft-edges throughout the Amazon and highlight the need for greater research into their ecological impacts. MenosForest fragmentation results from deforestation and disturbance, with subsequent edge effects extending deep into remaining forest areas. No study has quantified the effects of both deforestation and selective logging, separately and combined, on forest fragmentation and edge effects over large regions. The main objectives of this study were to: (1) quantify the rates and extent of forest fragmentation from deforestation and logging within the Brazilian Amazon, and (2) contextualize the spatio-temporal dynamics of this forest fragmentation through a literature review of potential ecological repercussions of edge creation. Using GIS and remote sensing, we quantified forest fragmentation – defined as both increases in the forest edge-to-area ratio and number of forest fragments – and edge-effected forest occurring from these activities across more than 1.1 million km2 of the Brazilian Amazon from 1999 to 2002. Annually, deforestation and logging generated ∼32,000 and 38,000 km of new forest edge while increasing the edge-to-area ratio of remaining forest by 0.14 and 0.15, respectively. Combined deforestation and logging increased the edge-to-area ratio of remaining forest by 65% over our study period, while generating 5539 and 3383 new forest fragments, respectively. Although we found that 90% of individual forest fragments were smaller than 4 km2, we also found that 50% of the remaining intact forests were located in contiguous forest areas greater than 35,000 km2. We then co... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Desmatamento; Exploração Florestal; Extração da Madeira; Floresta Tropical; Sensoriamento Remoto. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03207naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2178294
005 2025-08-26
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.04.024$2DOI
100 1 $aBROADBENT, E. N.
245 $aForest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2008
520 $aForest fragmentation results from deforestation and disturbance, with subsequent edge effects extending deep into remaining forest areas. No study has quantified the effects of both deforestation and selective logging, separately and combined, on forest fragmentation and edge effects over large regions. The main objectives of this study were to: (1) quantify the rates and extent of forest fragmentation from deforestation and logging within the Brazilian Amazon, and (2) contextualize the spatio-temporal dynamics of this forest fragmentation through a literature review of potential ecological repercussions of edge creation. Using GIS and remote sensing, we quantified forest fragmentation – defined as both increases in the forest edge-to-area ratio and number of forest fragments – and edge-effected forest occurring from these activities across more than 1.1 million km2 of the Brazilian Amazon from 1999 to 2002. Annually, deforestation and logging generated ∼32,000 and 38,000 km of new forest edge while increasing the edge-to-area ratio of remaining forest by 0.14 and 0.15, respectively. Combined deforestation and logging increased the edge-to-area ratio of remaining forest by 65% over our study period, while generating 5539 and 3383 new forest fragments, respectively. Although we found that 90% of individual forest fragments were smaller than 4 km2, we also found that 50% of the remaining intact forests were located in contiguous forest areas greater than 35,000 km2. We then conducted a literature review documenting 146 edge effects and found that these penetrated to a median distance of 100 m, a distance encompassing 6.4% of all remaining forests in our study region in the year 2002, while 53% of forests were located within two km of an edge. Annually deforestation and logging increased the proportion of edge-forest by 0.8% and 3.1%, respectively. As a result of both activities, the total proportion of edge-forest increased by 2.6% per year, while the proportion within 100-m increased by 0.5%. Over our study period, deforestation resulted in an additional ∼3000 km2 of edge-forest, whereas logging generated ∼20,000 km2, as it extended deep into intact forest areas. These results show the large extent and rapid expansion of previously unquantified soft-edges throughout the Amazon and highlight the need for greater research into their ecological impacts.
650 $aDesmatamento
650 $aExploração Florestal
650 $aExtração da Madeira
650 $aFloresta Tropical
650 $aSensoriamento Remoto
700 1 $aASNER, G. P.
700 1 $aKELLER, M.
700 1 $aKNAPP, D. E.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. J. C.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M.
773 $tBiological Conservation$gv. 141, n. 7, p. 1745-1757, 2008.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 12 | |
| 2. |  | CHAPLA, M. E.; DIEL, D.; FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; BEHLING, M. Distribuição horizontal da produtividade de soja em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta. IN: Semana Acadêmica - Sinop/2014, 1., 2014,Sinop, MT. Resumos... I Semana Acadêmica - Sinop/2014, III Jornada Científica da Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril, Seminário Integrador PIBID e Tutoria, Mostra de Ensino e Extensão. Brasília, DF : Embrapa, 2014. p. 132 1| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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| 3. | | BEHLING, M.; CARVALHO, G. de; DIEL, D.; LANGE, A.; FARIAS, J. B.; CAMARGO, D. Distribuição horizontal e vertical de fósforo na ILPF. In: FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; ROSSONI, A. L.; MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; ITUASSU, D. R.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; IKEDA, F. S.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, F.; FARIA, G. R.; ISERNHAGEN, I.; VENDRUSCULO, L. G.; MORALES, M. M.; CARNEVALLI, R. A. (Ed.). Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril: primeiras contribuições para o desenvolvimento de uma agropecuária sustentável. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. pt. 4, cap. 17, p. 269-275.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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| 4. | | DIEL, D.; BEHLING, M.; FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; ISERNHAGEN, E. C. C. Distribuição horizontal e vertical de fósforo em sistemas de cultivos exclusivos de soja e de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 49, n. 8, p.639-647, ago. 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 6. | | GAVA, D.; JOSHI, L. R.; MOHR, K. A.; HAACH, V.; CARON, L.; SCHAEFER, R.; DIEL, D. G. Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of senecavirus A circulating in the US and in Brazil. In: BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF VIROLOGY, 27.; MERCOSUR MEETING OF VIROLOGY,11., 2016, Pirenópolis. Abstracts: posters: oral presentation. Brasília, DF: SBV, 2016. Publicado na Virus Reviews and Research, Brasília, n. 20, v. 2, p. 131-132, 2016.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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| 7. | | FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; DIEL, D.; SANTOS, V. A. H. F. dos; BEHLING, M.; LULU, J. Soybean tolerance to shade in crop-livestock-forest integration system. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, 3., 2015, Brasília, DF. Towards sustainable intensification: proceedings. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015. p. 175| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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| 8. | | GAVA, D.; LORENZETT, M. P.; HAACH, V.; DRIEMEIER, D.; JOSHI, L. R.; MOHR, K. A.; DIEL, D. G.; CARON, L.; MORES, N.; MORES, M. A. Z.; SCHAEFER, R. Neonatal pig mortality associated with senecavirus A. In: BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF VIROLOGY, 27.; MERCOSUR MEETING OF VIROLOGY,11., 2016, Pirenópolis. Abstracts: posters: oral presentation. Brasília, DF: SBV, 2016. Publicado na Virus Reviews and Research, Brasília, n. 20, v. 2, p. 23, 2016.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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| 9. | | JOSHI, L. R.; MOHR, K. A.; CLEMENT, T.; HAIN, K. S.; MYERS, B.; YAROS, J.; NELSON, E. A.; HENNINGS, J. C; GAVA, D.; SCHAEFER, R.; CARON, L.; DEE, S.; DIEL, D. G. Detection of the emerging picornavirus senecavirus a in pigs, mice, and houseflies. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, v. 54, n. 6, p. 1536-1545, 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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| 10. | | RIBEIRO, L. C.; BUTT, S. L.; RANI, R.; TOCHETTO, C.; CASERTA, L. C.; BARBOSA, A. de O.; GAVA, D.; FISCHER, G.; CAMARGOS, M. F.; SCHAEFER, R.; DIEL, D. G.; LIMA, M. de. Genetic diversity and evolutionary dynamics of Senecavirus A in Brazil. Journal of General Virology, v. 107, n. 1, 2026.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 3 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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| 11. | | JOSHI, L. R.; MOHR, K. A.; GAVA, D.; KUTISH, G.; BUYSSE, A. S.; VANNUCCI, F. A.; PIÑEYRO, P. E.; CROSSLEY, B. M.; SCHILTZ, J. J.; JENKINS-MOORE, M.; KOSTER, L.; TELL, R.; SCHAEFER, R.; MARTHALER, D.; DIEL, D. G. Genetic diversity and evolution of the emerging picornavirus Senecavirus A. Journal of General Virology, 20 dec. 2019.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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| 12. | | FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; BEHLING, M.; ANTONIO, D. B. A.; TONINI, H.; MENEGUCI, J. L. P.; LULU, J.; WRUCK, F. J.; TARDIN, F. D.; HARDT, V.; DIEL, D. Sombreamento de soja e milho em sistemas de produção ILPF no norte de Mato Grosso. In: FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; ROSSONI, A. L.; MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; ITUASSU, D. R.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; IKEDA, F. S.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, F.; FARIA, G. R.; ISERNHAGEN, I.; VENDRUSCULO, L. G.; MORALES, M. M.; CARNEVALLI, R. A. (Ed.). Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril: primeiras contribuições para o desenvolvimento de uma agropecuária sustentável. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. pt. 4, cap. 4, p. 184-197.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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| Registros recuperados : 12 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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