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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
12/12/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/12/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUSA, E. B. de; NETTO-FERREIRA, J. B.; BARRA, C. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; Lã, O. R; ROCHA JUNIOR, J. G. |
Afiliação: |
ÉRICA B. DE SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; JULIA B. NETTO FERREIRA, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA; CRISTINA M. BARRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; OTAVIO R. LÃ, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; JOSÉ G ROCHA JUNIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO. |
Título: |
Sustainable wet method for determination of total organic carbon in soils using potassium permanganate as a substitute for potassium dichromate. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Publishd online 20 november, 2024. |
ISSN: |
0718-9508 |
DOI: |
10.1007/s42729-024-02135-8 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Purpose: Official methods for determining total organic carbon (TOC) in soils use wet oxidation with K2Cr2O7, which generates hazardous waste and requires large amounts of concentrated H2SO4, while dry combustion methods with elemental analyzers, although more environmentally friendly and accurate, are costly. This work proposes a new method to mitigate the environmental impacts and costs of determining TOC in soils. Methods: It involves the oxidation of TOC by KMnO4 with the spectrophotometric determination of residual KMnO4. The experimental parameters for oxidation were optimized, establishing a reaction time of 30 min, a temperature of 95 ºC, and 0.125 mol L-1 H2SO4. Results: The oxidizability of a series of organic compounds against KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7 was similar. The appropriate soil mass for the KMnO4 method was defined as 500 mg. Satisfactory linear correlations were observed between the TOC levels obtained using both the KMnO4 method (r = 0.975) and the K2Cr2O7 method (r = 0.972) in relation to the reference (dry combustion) across the analysis of 16 soil samples. Conclusions: The KMnO4 method stood out for its simplicity, reliability, lower cost, and greater safety for the environment and the analyst compared to the K2Cr2O7 method |
Palavras-Chave: |
Dry combustion; Total Organic Carbon; Yeomans Bremner. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02067naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2170593 005 2024-12-12 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0718-9508 024 7 $a10.1007/s42729-024-02135-8$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUSA, E. B. de 245 $aSustainable wet method for determination of total organic carbon in soils using potassium permanganate as a substitute for potassium dichromate.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aPurpose: Official methods for determining total organic carbon (TOC) in soils use wet oxidation with K2Cr2O7, which generates hazardous waste and requires large amounts of concentrated H2SO4, while dry combustion methods with elemental analyzers, although more environmentally friendly and accurate, are costly. This work proposes a new method to mitigate the environmental impacts and costs of determining TOC in soils. Methods: It involves the oxidation of TOC by KMnO4 with the spectrophotometric determination of residual KMnO4. The experimental parameters for oxidation were optimized, establishing a reaction time of 30 min, a temperature of 95 ºC, and 0.125 mol L-1 H2SO4. Results: The oxidizability of a series of organic compounds against KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7 was similar. The appropriate soil mass for the KMnO4 method was defined as 500 mg. Satisfactory linear correlations were observed between the TOC levels obtained using both the KMnO4 method (r = 0.975) and the K2Cr2O7 method (r = 0.972) in relation to the reference (dry combustion) across the analysis of 16 soil samples. Conclusions: The KMnO4 method stood out for its simplicity, reliability, lower cost, and greater safety for the environment and the analyst compared to the K2Cr2O7 method 653 $aDry combustion 653 $aTotal Organic Carbon 653 $aYeomans Bremner 700 1 $aNETTO-FERREIRA, J. B. 700 1 $aBARRA, C. M. 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aLã, O. R 700 1 $aROCHA JUNIOR, J. G. 773 $tJournal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Publishd online 20 november, 2024.
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