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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
16/10/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/10/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CASTRO, P. A. M. de; ISERNHAGEN, I.; ARRUDA, R.; FERREIRA, A. |
Afiliação: |
PAULA ADRIANA MEDEIROS DE CASTRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO; INGO ISERNHAGEN, CNPF; RAFAEL ARRUDA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO; ANDERSON FERREIRA, CNPT. |
Título: |
Soil microbial biomass carbon and metabolic changes induced by different ecological restoration systems in the Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pedosphere, 2024. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Online first. |
Conteúdo: |
The Amazon boasts high diversity in fauna, flora, and microorganisms, but anthropogenic actions could lead to environmental imbalances, resulting in degradation. An alternative to restore these ecological processes is ecological restoration, involving ecosystem recovery. One way to assess changes in these environments during ecological restoration processes is through studies using microbiological indicators of soil quality. Thus, the hypothesis of this study is that the quantity and activity of microorganisms vary according to the vegetative cover provided by different ecological restoration strategies and over time. This study aimed to evaluate if different ecological restoration strategies influence the quantity of microbial biomass carbon, enzymatic activity, and functional diversity of soil microbial communities. The treatments include: T1– Planting native and rubber tree seedlings; T2– Planting native and rubber tree seedlings; T3–planting native seedlings; T4–planting seeds of native species and green manure, and eucalyptus seedlings; T5–row seeding of native plants, green manure, and eucalyptus seedlings; T6–passive natural regeneration management; T7–planting native seedlings without thinning and pruning; and native forest. Microbial biomass carbon showed greater variations at the beginning of the experiment; over seven years, these values became uniform across treatments. β-Glucosidase enzyme did not exhibit differences between treatments, and acid phosphatase showed variations in second year. Evaluation of these microbiological parameters revealed that the treatment with green manure achieved better results over time, aiding in directing ecological restoration strategies and maintaining microbial biodiversity. MenosThe Amazon boasts high diversity in fauna, flora, and microorganisms, but anthropogenic actions could lead to environmental imbalances, resulting in degradation. An alternative to restore these ecological processes is ecological restoration, involving ecosystem recovery. One way to assess changes in these environments during ecological restoration processes is through studies using microbiological indicators of soil quality. Thus, the hypothesis of this study is that the quantity and activity of microorganisms vary according to the vegetative cover provided by different ecological restoration strategies and over time. This study aimed to evaluate if different ecological restoration strategies influence the quantity of microbial biomass carbon, enzymatic activity, and functional diversity of soil microbial communities. The treatments include: T1– Planting native and rubber tree seedlings; T2– Planting native and rubber tree seedlings; T3–planting native seedlings; T4–planting seeds of native species and green manure, and eucalyptus seedlings; T5–row seeding of native plants, green manure, and eucalyptus seedlings; T6–passive natural regeneration management; T7–planting native seedlings without thinning and pruning; and native forest. Microbial biomass carbon showed greater variations at the beginning of the experiment; over seven years, these values became uniform across treatments. β-Glucosidase enzyme did not exhibit differences between treatments, and acid phosphatase show... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Biomassa microbiana; Enzymatic activity; Metabolic diversity; Microbiological indicators; Restauração ecológica. |
Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Carbono; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia; Biomass; Carbon; Functional diversity; Microbial biomass. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02674naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2168137 005 2024-10-17 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCASTRO, P. A. M. de 245 $aSoil microbial biomass carbon and metabolic changes induced by different ecological restoration systems in the Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 500 $aOnline first. 520 $aThe Amazon boasts high diversity in fauna, flora, and microorganisms, but anthropogenic actions could lead to environmental imbalances, resulting in degradation. An alternative to restore these ecological processes is ecological restoration, involving ecosystem recovery. One way to assess changes in these environments during ecological restoration processes is through studies using microbiological indicators of soil quality. Thus, the hypothesis of this study is that the quantity and activity of microorganisms vary according to the vegetative cover provided by different ecological restoration strategies and over time. This study aimed to evaluate if different ecological restoration strategies influence the quantity of microbial biomass carbon, enzymatic activity, and functional diversity of soil microbial communities. The treatments include: T1– Planting native and rubber tree seedlings; T2– Planting native and rubber tree seedlings; T3–planting native seedlings; T4–planting seeds of native species and green manure, and eucalyptus seedlings; T5–row seeding of native plants, green manure, and eucalyptus seedlings; T6–passive natural regeneration management; T7–planting native seedlings without thinning and pruning; and native forest. Microbial biomass carbon showed greater variations at the beginning of the experiment; over seven years, these values became uniform across treatments. β-Glucosidase enzyme did not exhibit differences between treatments, and acid phosphatase showed variations in second year. Evaluation of these microbiological parameters revealed that the treatment with green manure achieved better results over time, aiding in directing ecological restoration strategies and maintaining microbial biodiversity. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aBiomass 650 $aCarbon 650 $aFunctional diversity 650 $aMicrobial biomass 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aCarbono 650 $aSolo 653 $aBiomassa microbiana 653 $aEnzymatic activity 653 $aMetabolic diversity 653 $aMicrobiological indicators 653 $aRestauração ecológica 700 1 $aISERNHAGEN, I. 700 1 $aARRUDA, R. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. 773 $tPedosphere, 2024.
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2. |  | TOBIAS, L. H.; LOBAK, T.; MATSUMOTO, J. F.; ARRUDA, F.; ECHER, T. C.; VICENTIN, E.; PASINI, A.; ROGGIA, S. Incidência do pulgão-do-milho em resposta ao tratamento de sementes com inseticidas químicos. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA DA EMBRAPA SOJA, 12., 2017, Londrina. Resumos expandidos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2017. p. 108-118.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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3. |  | MATSUMOTO, J. F.; LOBAK, T.; TOBIAS, L. H.; ARRUDA, F.; ECHER, T. C.; VICENTIN, E.; PASINI, A.; ROGGIA, S. Injúria causada por Sternechus subsignatus em soja estabelecida sob tratamento de sementes com diferentes inseticidas. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA DA EMBRAPA SOJA, 12., 2017, Londrina. Resumos expandidos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2017. p. 81-89.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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