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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
28/12/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
KRÜGER, A. P.; GARCEZ, A. M.; SCHEUNEMANN, T.; BERNARDI, D.; NAVA, D. E.; GARCIA, F. R. M. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRA P. KRÜGER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; AMANDA M. GARCEZ, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; TIAGO SCHEUNEMANN, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; DANIEL BERNARDI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; DORI EDSON NAVA, CPACT; FLÁVIO R. M. GARCIA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS. |
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Título: |
Reproductive Biology of Trichopria anastrephae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), a Biological Control Agent of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Neotropical Entomology, 2023. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Published: 30 November 2023. |
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Conteúdo: |
Hymenopteran parasitoids, like any other insect, employ strategies to ensure their reproduction. Understanding these strategies is important for ecological purposes, but also to improve mass rearing of biological control agents. Here, we describe mating strategies used by the pupal parasitoid Trichopria anastrephae Lima (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), a potential biocontrol agent, that has been considered for augmentative releases for management of the invasive pest species Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). We studied the emergence pattern of males and females of T. anastrephae and the effects of parental ae on offspring number and sex ratio. Polygamy was also studied and its effects on parasitism and offspring production were described. Adults from this species emerge in the first hours of photophase, and males emerge before females, demonstrating that T. anastrephae is a protandrous species. Parasitoid age when first mated influences the parasitism and sex ratio. Younger females result in a higher number of offspring (8.16 parasitoids/day), while older males result in a more female-biased sex ratio of offspring (64% females). Both males and females are polygamic, and the order in which a female is mated by the male affects parasitism, viability of parasitized pupae, and sex ratio of offspring, with the first female performing the highest parasitism and sex ratio (63.83 and 61% of females, respectively), but the lowest viability (92.92%). Females that are allowed to mate multiple times generate lower numbers of offspring (113.05 parasitoids) when compared to virgin or single-mated females (135.20 and 130.70 parasitoids, respectively), but the highest sex ratio (49% of females). Data present in this study and how it can be used to improve parasitoid rearing and field releases of T. anastrephae, in biological control programs for D. suzukii are discussed. MenosHymenopteran parasitoids, like any other insect, employ strategies to ensure their reproduction. Understanding these strategies is important for ecological purposes, but also to improve mass rearing of biological control agents. Here, we describe mating strategies used by the pupal parasitoid Trichopria anastrephae Lima (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), a potential biocontrol agent, that has been considered for augmentative releases for management of the invasive pest species Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). We studied the emergence pattern of males and females of T. anastrephae and the effects of parental ae on offspring number and sex ratio. Polygamy was also studied and its effects on parasitism and offspring production were described. Adults from this species emerge in the first hours of photophase, and males emerge before females, demonstrating that T. anastrephae is a protandrous species. Parasitoid age when first mated influences the parasitism and sex ratio. Younger females result in a higher number of offspring (8.16 parasitoids/day), while older males result in a more female-biased sex ratio of offspring (64% females). Both males and females are polygamic, and the order in which a female is mated by the male affects parasitism, viability of parasitized pupae, and sex ratio of offspring, with the first female performing the highest parasitism and sex ratio (63.83 and 61% of females, respectively), but the lowest viability (92.92%). Females that are ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Drosophila suzukii; Hymenoptera. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02601naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2160298
005 2023-12-28
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aKRÜGER, A. P.
245 $aReproductive Biology of Trichopria anastrephae (Hymenoptera$bDiapriidae), a Biological Control Agent of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aPublished: 30 November 2023.
520 $aHymenopteran parasitoids, like any other insect, employ strategies to ensure their reproduction. Understanding these strategies is important for ecological purposes, but also to improve mass rearing of biological control agents. Here, we describe mating strategies used by the pupal parasitoid Trichopria anastrephae Lima (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), a potential biocontrol agent, that has been considered for augmentative releases for management of the invasive pest species Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). We studied the emergence pattern of males and females of T. anastrephae and the effects of parental ae on offspring number and sex ratio. Polygamy was also studied and its effects on parasitism and offspring production were described. Adults from this species emerge in the first hours of photophase, and males emerge before females, demonstrating that T. anastrephae is a protandrous species. Parasitoid age when first mated influences the parasitism and sex ratio. Younger females result in a higher number of offspring (8.16 parasitoids/day), while older males result in a more female-biased sex ratio of offspring (64% females). Both males and females are polygamic, and the order in which a female is mated by the male affects parasitism, viability of parasitized pupae, and sex ratio of offspring, with the first female performing the highest parasitism and sex ratio (63.83 and 61% of females, respectively), but the lowest viability (92.92%). Females that are allowed to mate multiple times generate lower numbers of offspring (113.05 parasitoids) when compared to virgin or single-mated females (135.20 and 130.70 parasitoids, respectively), but the highest sex ratio (49% of females). Data present in this study and how it can be used to improve parasitoid rearing and field releases of T. anastrephae, in biological control programs for D. suzukii are discussed.
650 $aDrosophila suzukii
650 $aHymenoptera
700 1 $aGARCEZ, A. M.
700 1 $aSCHEUNEMANN, T.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, D.
700 1 $aNAVA, D. E.
700 1 $aGARCIA, F. R. M.
773 $tNeotropical Entomology, 2023.
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| 1. |  | MAGALHAES, C. A. de S.; MATOS, E. da S.; FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; ZOLIN, C. A.; ZAMBIASI JÚNIOR, M. J.; SCHOWANS, A. L.; BAUMGÄRTNER, L. C.; SPERA, S. T. Bulk density in different CLF systems after three years of establishment. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, 3., 2015, Brasília, DF. Towards sustainable intensification: proceedings. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015. p. 103| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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