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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
11/09/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, C. M. de; SABATO, E. de O.; BARROS, B. de A. |
Afiliação: |
CHARLES MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA, CPAC; ELIZABETH DE OLIVEIRA SABATO, PESQUISADORA APOSENTADA-CNPMS; BEATRIZ DE ALMEIDA BARROS, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Natural infectivity of Dalbulus maidis populations and incidence of corn stunt and virus diseases in maize over time. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Plant Pathology, v. 48, p. 575-580, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-023-00599-0 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the natural infectivity of Dalbulus maidis with spiroplasma (corn stunt spiroplasma'CSS'Spiroplasma kunkelii), phytoplasma (maize bushy stunt phytoplasma'MBSP), and virus (maize rayado fino virus'MRFV) through transmission tests using two densities of leafhoppers (one and five adult D. maidis) collected fortnightly from maize fields during two agricultural years. During 35 months D. maidis adults were collected in maize at intervals of 15 days with entomological net (Sete Lagoas/MG, Brazil). The leafhoppers were confined in number of one or five individuals by maize plant (V2 stage) for an inoculation access period (IAP) of five days. At flowering stage, plant disease symptoms were evaluated. The total percentage of plants showing symptoms of infection by at least one of the pathogens (spiroplasma, phytoplasma or MRFV) was significantly higher for plants that were exposed to five leafhoppers (24.2%) compared to those exposed to one leafhopper (12.3%). The percent of diseased plants was similar in Autumn (20.0%), Winter (18.8%), Springer (16.1%) and Summer (18.3%). However, spiroplasma infection was predominant in Summer. Our results demonstrated that a five-fold increase in the number of D. maidis on maize plants led to a two-fold increase in the number of symptomatic plants. Under natural conditions, leafhoppers have the ability to visit multiple plants during the post-emergence phase, thereby transmitting pathogens to multiple plants that become source plants for corn stunt and virus diseases. Therefore, population reduction of D. maidis can be a critical strategy for managing these diseases in maize crops. MenosThe aim of this study was to evaluate the natural infectivity of Dalbulus maidis with spiroplasma (corn stunt spiroplasma'CSS'Spiroplasma kunkelii), phytoplasma (maize bushy stunt phytoplasma'MBSP), and virus (maize rayado fino virus'MRFV) through transmission tests using two densities of leafhoppers (one and five adult D. maidis) collected fortnightly from maize fields during two agricultural years. During 35 months D. maidis adults were collected in maize at intervals of 15 days with entomological net (Sete Lagoas/MG, Brazil). The leafhoppers were confined in number of one or five individuals by maize plant (V2 stage) for an inoculation access period (IAP) of five days. At flowering stage, plant disease symptoms were evaluated. The total percentage of plants showing symptoms of infection by at least one of the pathogens (spiroplasma, phytoplasma or MRFV) was significantly higher for plants that were exposed to five leafhoppers (24.2%) compared to those exposed to one leafhopper (12.3%). The percent of diseased plants was similar in Autumn (20.0%), Winter (18.8%), Springer (16.1%) and Summer (18.3%). However, spiroplasma infection was predominant in Summer. Our results demonstrated that a five-fold increase in the number of D. maidis on maize plants led to a two-fold increase in the number of symptomatic plants. Under natural conditions, leafhoppers have the ability to visit multiple plants during the post-emergence phase, thereby transmitting pathogens to multiple plants t... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Densidade populacional; Infecciosidade natural; Manejo integrado; Natural infectivity. |
Thesagro: |
Inseto; Vetor. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Insect vectors; Integrated pest management; Population density. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02524naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2156553 005 2023-11-10 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-023-00599-0$2DOI 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. M. de 245 $aNatural infectivity of Dalbulus maidis populations and incidence of corn stunt and virus diseases in maize over time.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate the natural infectivity of Dalbulus maidis with spiroplasma (corn stunt spiroplasma'CSS'Spiroplasma kunkelii), phytoplasma (maize bushy stunt phytoplasma'MBSP), and virus (maize rayado fino virus'MRFV) through transmission tests using two densities of leafhoppers (one and five adult D. maidis) collected fortnightly from maize fields during two agricultural years. During 35 months D. maidis adults were collected in maize at intervals of 15 days with entomological net (Sete Lagoas/MG, Brazil). The leafhoppers were confined in number of one or five individuals by maize plant (V2 stage) for an inoculation access period (IAP) of five days. At flowering stage, plant disease symptoms were evaluated. The total percentage of plants showing symptoms of infection by at least one of the pathogens (spiroplasma, phytoplasma or MRFV) was significantly higher for plants that were exposed to five leafhoppers (24.2%) compared to those exposed to one leafhopper (12.3%). The percent of diseased plants was similar in Autumn (20.0%), Winter (18.8%), Springer (16.1%) and Summer (18.3%). However, spiroplasma infection was predominant in Summer. Our results demonstrated that a five-fold increase in the number of D. maidis on maize plants led to a two-fold increase in the number of symptomatic plants. Under natural conditions, leafhoppers have the ability to visit multiple plants during the post-emergence phase, thereby transmitting pathogens to multiple plants that become source plants for corn stunt and virus diseases. Therefore, population reduction of D. maidis can be a critical strategy for managing these diseases in maize crops. 650 $aInsect vectors 650 $aIntegrated pest management 650 $aPopulation density 650 $aInseto 650 $aVetor 653 $aDensidade populacional 653 $aInfecciosidade natural 653 $aManejo integrado 653 $aNatural infectivity 700 1 $aSABATO, E. de O. 700 1 $aBARROS, B. de A. 773 $tTropical Plant Pathology$gv. 48, p. 575-580, 2023.
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3. |  | PUGA, A. P.; GRUTZMACHER, P.; CERRI, C. E. P.; RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. Biochar-based nitrogen fertilizers: greenhouse gas emissions, use efficiency, and maize yield in tropical soils. Science of The Total Environment, v. 704, article 135375, 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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4. |  | CARVALHO, C. S.; RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; GRUTZMACHER, P.; PIRES, A. M. M. Composição química da matéria orgânica de lodos de esgoto. Agrária, Recife, v. 10, n. 3, p. 413-419, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
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11. |  | CARVALHO, C. S.; RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; BERNARDONI, F. G.; PIRES, A. M. M.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. Estoques de carbono e nitrogênio do solo cultivado com café em atmosfera enriquecida com CO2. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 42., 2016, Serra Negra. Produzir mais café, com economia, só com boa tecnologia: resumos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2016. Não paginado. Ref. 469.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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14. |  | RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; COSCIONE, A. R.; SILVEIRA, M. L.; PIRES, A. M. M.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; CAMARGO, O. A. de. Humificação da matéria orgânica do solo em função da adição de lodo de esgoto em longo prazo. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS, 11., 2015, São Carlos. Substâncias húmicas e matéria orgânica natural: ciência e tecnologia: livro de resumos. São Carlos: IHSS; IQSC, 2015. p. 291-294.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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15. |  | RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; COSCIONE, A. R.; SILVEIRA, M. L.; PIRES, A. M. M.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; CAMARGO, O. A. de. Humificação da matéria orgânica do solo em função da adição de lodo de esgoto em longo prazo. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS, 11., 2015, São Carlos. Substâncias húmicas e matéria orgânica natural: ciência e tecnologia: livro de resumos... São Carlos: IHSS; IQSC, 2015. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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16. |  | SILVA, D. C. G.; PACKER, A. P.; SAMPAIO, F. G.; RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; CAMARGO, C. C. F. de; MAXIMILIANO, V. C. B.; SANTOS, J. de O. Dinâmica de metais potencialmente tóxicos em sedimento da área de influência direta de piscicultura em tanques rede em reservatórios. In: CONGRESSO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE AQUICULTURA E BIOLOGIA AQUÁTICA, 6., 2014, Foz do Iguaçu. Anais... Foz do Iguaçu: Sociedade Brasileira de Aquicultura e Biologia Aquática, 2014.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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17. |  | RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; CARVALHO, C. S.; RAMOS, N. P.; PACKER, A. P.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; MARCATTO, J. O. S.; CERRI, C. E. P.; ANDRADE, C. A. Organic matter of tropical soil with coffee growth in CO2 enriched atmosphere. Horticulture International Journal, v. 3, v. 6, 2019. 283 - 289Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: C - 0 |
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18. |  | RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; CARVALHO, C. S.; QUEIROZ, M. C. A.; SCAFF, M.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. Substâncias húmicas da matéria orgânica do solo em cultivo de café com enriquecimento atmosférico de CO2. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 42., 2016, Serra Negra. Produzir mais café, com economia, só com boa tecnologia: resumos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2016. Não paginado. Ref. 468.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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19. |  | RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; CARVALHO, C. S.; RAMOS, N. P.; PACKER, A. P.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; SANTOS, J. de O.; CERRI, C. E. P.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. Organic matter of tropical soil with coffee growth in CO2 enriched atmosphere. Horticulture International Journal, v. 3, n. 6, p. 283-289, 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: C - 0 |
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