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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Instrumentação. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpdia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
01/12/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/12/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, J. V. dos; BENTO, L. R.; BRESOLIN, J. D.; FOSCHINI, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; MENDES, I. C.; MARTIN NETO, L. |
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Afiliação: |
JOANA DIAS BRESOLIN, CNPDIA; MILENE CORSO MITSUYUKI, CNPDIA; PATRICIA PERONDI ANCHAO OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; LADISLAU MARTIN NETO, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
The long-term effects of intensive grazing and silvopastoral systems on soil physicochemical properties, enzymatic activity, and microbial biomass. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Catena, v. 219, a106619, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
1 - 11 |
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ISSN: |
0341-8162 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106619 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge
has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context,
agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by
emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion
of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field
experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i)
irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate
stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture
(DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil
samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass
carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil
carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1
), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon
content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1
). Activities of BG and ARYL were more sensitive to detecting management changes
than MBC and BR. Increased activities of BG and ARYL were observed in the RMS system, possibly due to the
higher amount of biomass input, while this effect was less expressive in the other management systems. The
results indicated that soil enzymatic activities are sensitive to land use and management and could be used as soil
quality indicators in pasture-based beef cattle production for different systems in tropical soils. MenosBrazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge
has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context,
agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by
emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion
of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field
experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i)
irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate
stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture
(DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil
samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass
carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil
carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1
), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon
content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1
). A... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Enzymatic activity; ILPF; Integrated livestock forest systems; Ntegrated livestock-forest systems; Production systems. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Pastures; Soil organic matter; Tropical soils. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03103naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2149113
005 2022-12-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0341-8162
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106619$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTOS, J. V. dos
245 $aThe long-term effects of intensive grazing and silvopastoral systems on soil physicochemical properties, enzymatic activity, and microbial biomass.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a1 - 11
520 $aBrazil is the largest exporter and the second-largest beef producer in the world. The country?s biggest challenge has been to increase the production capacity of soils in an environmentally sustainable way. In this context, agricultural practices that preserve the environment have demonstrated high productivity and sustainability by emphasizing intensive grazing management and silvopastoral systems. In this study, the effects of the conversion of a native forest (FO) into different pasture-based cattle production systems were assessed in long-term field experiments using microbiological and physicochemical measurements. Five pasture systems were evaluated: i) irrigated high stocking rate pasture (IHS); ii) rainfed high stocking rate pasture (RHS); iii) rainfed moderate stocking rate pasture (RMS); iv) silvopastoral system with moderate stocking rate (SPS); and v) degraded pasture (DP), the latter used as a reference for conventional pasture management, extensively used by farmers. Soil samples (0?10 cm) were analyzed for bulk density (BD), total carbon content (TC), soil organic matter humification index (HLIFS), activities of soil enzymes β-glucosidase (BG) and arylsulfatase (ARYL), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and basal respiration (BR). The results showed that all managed pastures presented higher soil carbon content than DP (16.2 ± 1.7 g kg− 1 ), especially the RMS system, which presented the highest carbon content (32.9 ± 0.9 g kg− 1 ). Activities of BG and ARYL were more sensitive to detecting management changes than MBC and BR. Increased activities of BG and ARYL were observed in the RMS system, possibly due to the higher amount of biomass input, while this effect was less expressive in the other management systems. The results indicated that soil enzymatic activities are sensitive to land use and management and could be used as soil quality indicators in pasture-based beef cattle production for different systems in tropical soils.
650 $aPastures
650 $aSoil organic matter
650 $aTropical soils
653 $aEnzymatic activity
653 $aILPF
653 $aIntegrated livestock forest systems
653 $aNtegrated livestock-forest systems
653 $aProduction systems
700 1 $aBENTO, L. R.
700 1 $aBRESOLIN, J. D.
700 1 $aFOSCHINI, M. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. P. A.
700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C.
700 1 $aMENDES, I. C.
700 1 $aMARTIN NETO, L.
773 $tCatena$gv. 219, a106619, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 36 | |
| 5. |  | CASTRO, R.; CRUZ, A.; AMORIM, F.; PEREIRA, G. E.; SANTOS, J.; GOMES, C. Cabernet Sauvignon no clima semi-árido tropical (Pernambuco, Brasil): adaptação da casta e adequação de porta-enxertos. In: CONGRESO LATINOAMERICANO DE VITICULTURA Y ENOLOGIA, 11., 2007, Mendoza. Seduciendo al consumidor de hoy: anales. [Mendoza: INV: CLEIFRA], 2007. 1 CD-ROM. 1 CD-ROM. Resumo.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 8. | | AMORIM, F. M.; SOUSA, C. B. de; CAMARGO, U. A.; SOARES, J. M. Comportamento agronômico da videira cultivar Deckrot na região do Submédio São Francisco. In: CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 10.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 11.; SEMINÁRIO FRANCO-BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 2., 2005, Bento Gonçalves. Anais... Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho, 2005. p. 298.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 10. | | AMORIM, F. M. de; SOUSA, C. B. de; CAMARGO, U. A.; SOARES, J. M. Influência do sistema de poda na produtividade de cultivares viníferas brancas na região do Submédio São Francisco. In: CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 10.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 11.; SEMINÁRIO FRANCO-BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 2., 2005, Bento Gonçalves. Anais... Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho, 2005. p. 281. (Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Documentos, 55).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 11. | | AMORIM, F. M. de; SOUSA, C. B. de; CAMARGO, U. A.; SOARES, J. M. Influência do sistema de poda na produtividade de cultivares viníferas tintas na região do Submédio São Fancisco. In: CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 10.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 11.; SEMINÁRIO FRANCO-BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 2., 2005, Bento Gonçalves. Anais... Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho, 2005. p. 281. (Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Documentos, 55).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 12. | | AMORIM, F. M. de; SOUZA, C. B. de; CAMARGO, U. A.; SOARES, J. M. Influência do sistema de poda na produtividade de cultivares viníferas tintas na região do Submédio São Francisco. In: CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 10.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 11.; SEMINÁRIO FRANCO-BRASILEIRO DE VITICULTURA E ENOLOGIA, 2., 2005, Bento Gonçalves. Anais... Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho, 2005. p. 281.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 14. | | RINGENBERG, R.; BOTTON, M.; GARCIA, M. S.; AMORIM, F. M. de; HAJI, F. N. P. Traça voraz. Cultivar Hortaliças e Frutas, Pelotas, v. 6, n. 35, p. 31-33, dez. 2005/jan. 2006.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - C |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 15. | | AMORIM, F. W.; ÁVILA JÚNIOR, R. S. de; CAMARGO, A. J. A. de; VIEIRA, A. L.; OLIVEIRA, P. E. A hawkmoth crossroads? Species richness, seasonality and biogeographical affinities of Sphingidae in a Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Biogeography, Oxford, v. 36, p. 662-674, 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 16. | | CASTRO, R. de; CRUZ, A.; AMORIM, F.; PEREIRA, G. E.; SANTOS, J.; LUCAS, C.; RICARDO-DA-SILVA, J. Cabernet Sauvignon in tropical semi-arid climate (Pernambuco - Brasil): adaptation of some clones and their affinity to different rootstocks. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF THE GROUP OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS OF VITIVINICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR COOPERATION, 17., 2011, Asti-Alba, Italy. Proceedings... [S.l.]: Le Progrès Agricole et Viticole, 2011. p. 65-68. Resumo.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 17. | | CASTRO, R. de; CRUZ, A.; AMORIM, F.; PEREIRA, G. E.; SANTOS, J.; LUCAS, C.; SILVA, J. R. da. Cabernet Sauvignon in tropical semi-arid climate (Pernambuco - Brasil): adaptation of some clones and their affinity to different rootstocks. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF THE GROUP OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS OF VITIVINICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR COOPERATION, 17., 2011, Asti. Proceedings... Asti: Le Progrès Agricole et Viticole, 2011. p. 65-68.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 18. | | AMORIM, F. F.; REZENDE, J. de O.; SOUZA, L. da S.; LEDO, C. A. da S.; SHIBATA, R. T. Influência do preparo do solo, sistema de plantio e porta-enxerto no crescimento de tangor 'MURCOTT' em Tabuleiro Costeiro da Bahia - 2ª Etapa. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA, INOVAÇÃO E CULTURA NO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA - RECONCITEC, 2., 2012, Cruz das Almas. Energias Renováveis, Educação, Tecnologia e Sociedade. Cruz das Almas, BA: UFRB, 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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| 19. | | VASCONCELOS, G. B. N.; OLIVEIRA, J. B. de; BATISTA, F. da S. L.; BIASOTO, A. C. T.; AMORIM, F. M. de; PEREIRA, G. E. Características analíticas de vinhos brancos das variedades Arinto e Fernão Pires elaborados no Nordeste brasileiro. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 22., 2012, Bento Gonçalves. Anais... Bento Gonçalves: SBF, 2012. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| Registros recuperados : 36 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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