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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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Data corrente: |
20/06/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MAIA, S. M. F.; MEDEIROS, A. de S.; SANTOS, T. C. dos; LYRA, G. B.; LAL, R.; ASSAD, E. D.; CERRI, C. E. P. |
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Afiliação: |
STOÉCIO MALTA FERREIRA MAIA, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Alagoas; ALDAIR DE SOUZA MEDEIROS, UFAL; THIAGO CÂNDIDO DOS SANTOS, UFAL; GUILHERME BASTOS LYRA, UFAL; RATTAN LAL, THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY; EDUARDO DELGADO ASSAD, CNPTIA; CARLOS EDUARDO PELLEGRINO CERRI, ESALQ/USP. |
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Título: |
Potential of no-till agriculture as a nature-based solution for climate-change mitigation in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 220, 105368, 2022. |
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DOI: |
ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105368 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract. Despite increasing efforts to combat climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions continued to grow. In this context, conservationist agricultural systems such as no-till (NT) can play an important role. However, the potential of this system to mitigate GHG emissions has been questioned more recently. Brazil is the second country with the largest NT area, representing around 18% of the global area under NT. Here, we examined the effects of the adoption of NT from the conversion of native vegetation, conventional tillage (CT), and pasture in layers 0-30 and 0-50 cm of the soil. We used a total of 124 comparison pairs to analyze changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) using two approaches (deriving SOC change factors and the adjustment of empirical equations on SOC temporal dynamics). Our results showed that the adoption of NT in NV areas reduces SOC stocks by between 4% and 8%. However, in areas previously managed by CT systems or pasture, NT is a potential alternative for promoting carbon sequestration in agricultural soils in Brazil's different regions. The results showed that the SOC accumulation is not restricted to superficial layers of the soil (0-30 cm) but was also effective up to 50 cm in depth, with gains varying between 9% and 25%. Thus, our results consistently demonstrate that for Brazilian conditions, NT when compared to CT systems or pastures, predominantly result in SOC gains, and represent an alternative to promote sustainable agriculture, which can contribute to the mitigation of GHG emissions and food security. MenosAbstract. Despite increasing efforts to combat climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions continued to grow. In this context, conservationist agricultural systems such as no-till (NT) can play an important role. However, the potential of this system to mitigate GHG emissions has been questioned more recently. Brazil is the second country with the largest NT area, representing around 18% of the global area under NT. Here, we examined the effects of the adoption of NT from the conversion of native vegetation, conventional tillage (CT), and pasture in layers 0-30 and 0-50 cm of the soil. We used a total of 124 comparison pairs to analyze changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) using two approaches (deriving SOC change factors and the adjustment of empirical equations on SOC temporal dynamics). Our results showed that the adoption of NT in NV areas reduces SOC stocks by between 4% and 8%. However, in areas previously managed by CT systems or pasture, NT is a potential alternative for promoting carbon sequestration in agricultural soils in Brazil's different regions. The results showed that the SOC accumulation is not restricted to superficial layers of the soil (0-30 cm) but was also effective up to 50 cm in depth, with gains varying between 9% and 25%. Thus, our results consistently demonstrate that for Brazilian conditions, NT when compared to CT systems or pastures, predominantly result in SOC gains, and represent an alternative to promote sustainable agriculture, which can ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultura de plantio direto; Aquecimento global; Atlantic Forest; Carbono do solo; Floresta Atlântica; Mitigação de mudanças climáticas; Mudança de uso da terra; Pasture; Soil carbon. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Agricultura Sustentável; Cerrado; Pastagem. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Climate change; Global warming; Land use change; Pastures; Sustainable agriculture. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02807naa a2200421 a 4500
001 2144137
005 2022-06-20
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $attps://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105368$2DOI
100 1 $aMAIA, S. M. F.
245 $aPotential of no-till agriculture as a nature-based solution for climate-change mitigation in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aAbstract. Despite increasing efforts to combat climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions continued to grow. In this context, conservationist agricultural systems such as no-till (NT) can play an important role. However, the potential of this system to mitigate GHG emissions has been questioned more recently. Brazil is the second country with the largest NT area, representing around 18% of the global area under NT. Here, we examined the effects of the adoption of NT from the conversion of native vegetation, conventional tillage (CT), and pasture in layers 0-30 and 0-50 cm of the soil. We used a total of 124 comparison pairs to analyze changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) using two approaches (deriving SOC change factors and the adjustment of empirical equations on SOC temporal dynamics). Our results showed that the adoption of NT in NV areas reduces SOC stocks by between 4% and 8%. However, in areas previously managed by CT systems or pasture, NT is a potential alternative for promoting carbon sequestration in agricultural soils in Brazil's different regions. The results showed that the SOC accumulation is not restricted to superficial layers of the soil (0-30 cm) but was also effective up to 50 cm in depth, with gains varying between 9% and 25%. Thus, our results consistently demonstrate that for Brazilian conditions, NT when compared to CT systems or pastures, predominantly result in SOC gains, and represent an alternative to promote sustainable agriculture, which can contribute to the mitigation of GHG emissions and food security.
650 $aClimate change
650 $aGlobal warming
650 $aLand use change
650 $aPastures
650 $aSustainable agriculture
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aAgricultura Sustentável
650 $aCerrado
650 $aPastagem
653 $aAgricultura de plantio direto
653 $aAquecimento global
653 $aAtlantic Forest
653 $aCarbono do solo
653 $aFloresta Atlântica
653 $aMitigação de mudanças climáticas
653 $aMudança de uso da terra
653 $aPasture
653 $aSoil carbon
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, A. de S.
700 1 $aSANTOS, T. C. dos
700 1 $aLYRA, G. B.
700 1 $aLAL, R.
700 1 $aASSAD, E. D.
700 1 $aCERRI, C. E. P.
773 $tSoil & Tillage Research$gv. 220, 105368, 2022.
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Embrapa Agricultura Digital (CNPTIA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 47 | |
| 13. |  | CARTAXO, W. V.; BELTRÃO, N. E. de M.; VALE, L. S. do; ARAÚJO, F. W. P.; ALEXANDRIA JUNIOR, F. de. Avaliação de unidades demonstrativas da cultura da mamona no pólo de produção de biodiesel de Pesqueira, PE. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MAMONA, 3., 2008, Salvador. Energia e ricinoquímica: resumos. Salvador: SEAGRI: Embrapa Algodão, 2008. p. 134| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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| 14. | | CARTAXO, W. V.; BELTRÃO, N. E. de M.; VALE, L. S. do; ARAÚJO, F. W. P.; ALEXANDRIA JUNIOR, F. de. Avaliação de unidades demonstrativas da cultura da mamona no pólo de produção de biodiesel de Pesqueira, PE. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MAMONA, 3., 2008, Salvador. Energia e ricinoquímica: anais. Salvador: SEAGRI: Embrapa Algodão, 2008. 1 CD-ROM| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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| 15. | | CARTAXO, W. V.; SANTOS, J. A. T. dos; VALE, L. S. do; SOUZA, H. C. L. de; ARAÚJO, V. L. Cultivar BRS Nordestina em sistema de policultivo na agricultura familiar do município de Esperança-PB - safra 2009. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MAMONA, 4.; SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE OLEAGINOSAS ENERGÉTICAS, 1., 2010, João Pessoa. Inclusão social e energia: anais. Campina Grande: Embrapa Algodão, 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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| Registros recuperados : 47 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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